JP2932198B2 - 石炭ガス化反応器 - Google Patents

石炭ガス化反応器

Info

Publication number: JP2932198B2
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: reactor; outlet; angle; slag; diameter
Prior art date: 1989-05-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

JP2135525A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPH0324195A (ja

Inventor

ヘンドリカス・ヨハネス・アントニウス・ハセナツク

ペトラス・ヘンリカス・ヴイルヘルムス・マリエ・ダーフエルヴエルト

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Original Assignee

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-05-30

Filing date

1990-05-28

Publication date

1999-08-09

1990-05-28 Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

1991-02-01 Publication of JPH0324195A publication Critical patent/JPH0324195A/ja

1999-08-09 Application granted granted Critical

1999-08-09 Publication of JP2932198B2 publication Critical patent/JP2932198B2/ja

2014-08-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title description 3
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title description 3
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
-1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

JP2135525A 1989-05-30 1990-05-28 石炭ガス化反応器 Expired - Lifetime JP2932198B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB8912316.0		1989-05-30
GB898912316A GB8912316D0 (en)	1989-05-30	1989-05-30	Coal gasification reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPH0324195A JPH0324195A (ja)	1991-02-01
JP2932198B2 true JP2932198B2 (ja)	1999-08-09

Family

ID=10657536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP2135525A Expired - Lifetime JP2932198B2 (ja)	1989-05-30	1990-05-28	石炭ガス化反応器

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0400740B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2932198B2 (fr)
CN (1)	CN1025345C (fr)
AU (1)	AU618195B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2017635C (fr)
DE (1)	DE69011216T2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK0400740T3 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2058754T3 (fr)
GB (1)	GB8912316D0 (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA904064B (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP3364013B2 (ja) *	1994-08-31	2003-01-08	三菱重工業株式会社	石炭燃焼器
KR101347031B1 (ko)	2005-05-02	2014-01-03	쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이.	합성가스 생산 방법 및 시스템
CN101003755B (zh) *	2006-01-19	2010-09-29	神华集团有限责任公司	一种多喷嘴气化炉及其气化方法
EP1918352B1 (fr)	2006-11-01	2009-12-09	Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V.	Alimentation carbonée solide pour procédé liquide
AU2007231719B2 (en) *	2006-11-01	2012-02-02	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Solid carbonaceous feed to liquid process
US9051522B2 (en)	2006-12-01	2015-06-09	Shell Oil Company	Gasification reactor
DE102006059149B4 (de)	2006-12-14	2009-06-25	Siemens Ag	Flugstromreaktor zur Vergasung fester und flüssiger Energieträger
DE102007027601A1 (de)	2007-06-12	2008-12-18	Uhde Gmbh	Herstellung und Kühlung von gasförmigen Kohlevergasungsprodukten
AU2008294831B2 (en)	2007-09-04	2012-02-02	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Quenching vessel
CN101547730B (zh)	2007-09-04	2012-02-01	国际壳牌研究有限公司	喷嘴总管以及利用这种布置结构的高温气体骤冷方法
DE102007044726A1 (de)	2007-09-18	2009-03-19	Uhde Gmbh	Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung
EP2190954A1 (fr)	2007-09-18	2010-06-02	Uhde GmbH	Réacteur de gazéification et procédé de gazéification à lit entraîné
DE102008012734A1 (de)	2008-03-05	2009-09-10	Uhde Gmbh	Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung
CN101631740A (zh)	2007-11-20	2010-01-20	国际壳牌研究有限公司	用于生产纯化的合成气物流的方法
CN101909738B (zh)	2008-01-16	2013-11-06	国际壳牌研究有限公司	向加压反应器供应微粒固体材料的方法
PL2257613T3 (pl) *	2008-03-27	2017-06-30	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Urządzenie do wytwarzania gazu syntezowego z reaktorem zgazowującym z przyległą przestrzenią chłodzenia bezprzeponowego gazów
DE102009005464A1 (de)	2009-01-21	2010-08-05	Uhde Gmbh	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum
DE102008015801B4 (de)	2008-03-27	2019-02-28	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungsreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum
DE102008057410B4 (de)	2008-11-14	2019-07-04	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Vorrichtung zur Herstelllung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungsreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum
WO2009130292A2 (fr) *	2008-04-24	2009-10-29	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Procédé de préparation d’un produit contenant une oléfine ou un produit d’essence
EP2133414A1 (fr) *	2008-06-11	2009-12-16	Basf Se	Utilisations et procédés pour prévenir et/ou traiter la mauvaise haleine
EP2321388B1 (fr)	2008-09-01	2015-09-30	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Élément auto-nettoyant
WO2010040764A2 (fr)	2008-10-08	2010-04-15	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Procédé de préparation d’un mélange gazeux d’hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone
CA2736006C (fr) *	2008-10-09	2014-06-17	Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd.	Procede et appareillage pour la liquefaction en plusieurs etapes d'un combustible carbone solide
US8960651B2 (en)	2008-12-04	2015-02-24	Shell Oil Company	Vessel for cooling syngas
EP2373602B1 (fr)	2008-12-22	2013-08-21	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Procédé de préparation du méthanol et/ou du diméthyléther
US8360342B2 (en)	2010-04-30	2013-01-29	General Electric Company	Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method
US9079199B2 (en)	2010-06-14	2015-07-14	General Electric Company	System for increasing the life of fuel injectors

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE911313C (de) *	1943-11-21	1954-05-13	Koppers Gmbh Heinrich	Einrichtung zur Vergasung staubfoermiger oder feinkoerniger Brennstoffe
GB718410A (en) *	1953-01-05	1954-11-10	Babcock & Wilcox Co	Method of and apparatus for gasification of a solid fuel containing carbon
GB840699A (en) *	1958-06-20	1960-07-06	Sumitomo Chemical Co	Method of gasifying pulverised coal in vortex flow
GB840700A (en) *	1958-06-20	1960-07-06	Sumitomo Chemical Co	A method of gasifying pulverised coal
EP0050863A1 (fr) *	1980-10-24	1982-05-05	Hitachi, Ltd.	Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des charbons

1989
- 1989-05-30 GB GB898912316A patent/GB8912316D0/en active Pending
1990
- 1990-05-23 DE DE69011216T patent/DE69011216T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-23 DK DK90201333.3T patent/DK0400740T3/da active
- 1990-05-23 ES ES90201333T patent/ES2058754T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 EP EP90201333A patent/EP0400740B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 CA CA002017635A patent/CA2017635C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 ZA ZA904064A patent/ZA904064B/xx unknown
- 1990-05-28 JP JP2135525A patent/JP2932198B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 AU AU56022/90A patent/AU618195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-28 CN CN90103807A patent/CN1025345C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK0400740T3 (da)	1994-08-29
ES2058754T3 (es)	1994-11-01
CA2017635A1 (fr)	1990-11-30
EP0400740A1 (fr)	1990-12-05
AU618195B2 (en)	1991-12-12
CN1025345C (zh)	1994-07-06
CN1047688A (zh)	1990-12-12
EP0400740B1 (fr)	1994-08-03
JPH0324195A (ja)	1991-02-01
GB8912316D0 (en)	1989-07-12
CA2017635C (fr)	2000-05-09
DE69011216T2 (de)	1995-02-16
ZA904064B (en)	1991-02-27
DE69011216D1 (de)	1994-09-08
AU5602290A (en)	1990-12-06

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-05-11	R250	Receipt of annual fees	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250
2005-05-10	R250	Receipt of annual fees	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250
2006-05-16	R250	Receipt of annual fees	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250
2007-05-15	R250	Receipt of annual fees	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250
2008-05-22	FPAY	Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)	Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080528 Year of fee payment: 9
2008-05-27	FPAY	Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)	Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090528 Year of fee payment: 10
2009-05-21	FPAY	Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)	Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090528 Year of fee payment: 10
2009-05-26	FPAY	Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)	Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100528 Year of fee payment: 11
2010-05-28	EXPY	Cancellation because of completion of term

Publication	Publication Date	Title
JP2932198B2 (ja)	1999-08-09	石炭ガス化反応器
US4950308A (en)	1990-08-21	Apparatus for producing a product gas from a finely-divided carbon-bearing substance
US4328006A (en)	1982-05-04	Apparatus for the production of cleaned and cooled synthesis gas
CN105586093B (zh)	2018-03-20	一种带部分余热回收装置的气化反应器及其气化方法
US2516141A (en)	1950-07-25	Apparatus and method for gasifying carbonaceous material
US5622534A (en)	1997-04-22	High performance, multi-stage, pressurized, airblown, entrained flow coal gasifier system
US4022591A (en)	1977-05-10	Coal gasification apparatus
CN105154140B (zh)	2018-03-02	一种耦合高温变换的多段气流床煤气化的方法及设备
CN109401798A (zh)	2019-03-01	一种双切圆两段式干煤粉加压气化炉及其气化方法
CA1052102A (fr)	1979-04-10	Generateur de bain de scories fonctionnant sous pression
JPS5936195A (ja)	1984-02-28	石炭の噴流層ガス化方法
CN108707479A (zh)	2018-10-26	一种辐射废锅系统及其工作方法
CN110564456A (zh)	2019-12-13	一种带辐射废锅的气化炉
EP0050863A1 (fr)	1982-05-05	Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des charbons
US2801158A (en)	1957-07-30	Method of and apparatus for gasification of pulverized coal
US4069005A (en)	1978-01-17	Method and apparatus for producing heat
JPS6239193B2 (fr)	1987-08-21
US5437699A (en)	1995-08-01	Apparatus for preventing slag tap blockage
US4456546A (en)	1984-06-26	Process and reactor for the preparation of synthesis gas
JPS59140291A (ja)	1984-08-11	加圧式微粉炭ガス化法
US2681852A (en)	1954-06-22	Method for partial combustion of carbonaceous materials
EP0349090B1 (fr)	1993-03-31	Méthode pour altérer les contaminants dans un flux de gaz de synthèse brut à haute température et à haute pression
US3250601A (en)	1966-05-10	Method for producing synthesis gas
EP0487157B1 (fr)	1995-02-15	Procédé et dispositif de préparation de gaz de synthèse par oxydation partielle de combustible contenant des particules de carbone finement divisées
US3246888A (en)	1966-04-19	Apparatus for generating synthesis gas