CA2017635C - Reacteur de gazeification du charbon - Google Patents

Reacteur de gazeification du charbon Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2017635C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: reactor; outlet; quench; stack; slag
Prior art date: 1989-05-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002017635A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2017635A1 (fr

Inventor

Hendrikus Johannes Antonius Hasenack

Petrus Henricus Wilhelmus Marie Daverveldt

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Original Assignee

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-05-30

Filing date

1990-05-28

Publication date

2000-05-09

1990-05-28 Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

1990-11-30 Publication of CA2017635A1 publication Critical patent/CA2017635A1/fr

2000-05-09 Application granted granted Critical

2000-05-09 Publication of CA2017635C publication Critical patent/CA2017635C/fr

2010-05-28 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

CA002017635A 1989-05-30 1990-05-28 Reacteur de gazeification du charbon Expired - Lifetime CA2017635C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB898912316A GB8912316D0 (en)	1989-05-30	1989-05-30	Coal gasification reactor
GB8912316.0		1989-05-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2017635A1 CA2017635A1 (fr)	1990-11-30
CA2017635C true CA2017635C (fr)	2000-05-09

Family

ID=10657536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002017635A Expired - Lifetime CA2017635C (fr)	1989-05-30	1990-05-28	Reacteur de gazeification du charbon

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0400740B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2932198B2 (fr)
CN (1)	CN1025345C (fr)
AU (1)	AU618195B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2017635C (fr)
DE (1)	DE69011216T2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK0400740T3 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2058754T3 (fr)
GB (1)	GB8912316D0 (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA904064B (fr)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP3364013B2 (ja) *	1994-08-31	2003-01-08	三菱重工業株式会社	石炭燃焼器
EP1877522B1 (fr) *	2005-05-02	2018-02-28	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Procede de quench de gaz de synthèse
CN101003755B (zh) *	2006-01-19	2010-09-29	神华集团有限责任公司	一种多喷嘴气化炉及其气化方法
EP1918352B1 (fr)	2006-11-01	2009-12-09	Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V.	Alimentation carbonée solide pour procédé liquide
AU2007231719B2 (en) *	2006-11-01	2012-02-02	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Solid carbonaceous feed to liquid process
US9051522B2 (en)	2006-12-01	2015-06-09	Shell Oil Company	Gasification reactor
DE102006059149B4 (de)	2006-12-14	2009-06-25	Siemens Ag	Flugstromreaktor zur Vergasung fester und flüssiger Energieträger
DE102007027601A1 (de)	2007-06-12	2008-12-18	Uhde Gmbh	Herstellung und Kühlung von gasförmigen Kohlevergasungsprodukten
JP5535912B2 (ja)	2007-09-04	2014-07-02	シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ	急冷容器
ES2384130T3 (es)	2007-09-04	2012-06-29	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Colector de boquilla de pulverizador y proceso para enfriar un gas caliente usando tal disposición
DE102007044726A1 (de)	2007-09-18	2009-03-19	Uhde Gmbh	Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung
EP2190954A1 (fr)	2007-09-18	2010-06-02	Uhde GmbH	Réacteur de gazéification et procédé de gazéification à lit entraîné
DE102008012734A1 (de)	2008-03-05	2009-09-10	Uhde Gmbh	Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung
AU2008327916B2 (en)	2007-11-20	2011-07-28	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream
EP2764910B1 (fr)	2008-01-16	2019-02-27	Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.	Système de démarrage d'un procédé destiné à fournir un matériau solide particulaire à un réacteur sous pression
DE102008057410B4 (de)	2008-11-14	2019-07-04	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Vorrichtung zur Herstelllung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungsreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum
CN101981164B (zh) *	2008-03-27	2014-05-21	犹德有限公司	通过连接有骤冷室的气化反应器制造合成气体的装置
DE102009005464A1 (de)	2009-01-21	2010-08-05	Uhde Gmbh	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum
DE102008015801B4 (de)	2008-03-27	2019-02-28	Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungsreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum
CN102046566B (zh) *	2008-04-24	2014-10-01	国际壳牌研究有限公司	制备含烯烃产品或汽油产品的方法
EP2133414A1 (fr) *	2008-06-11	2009-12-16	Basf Se	Utilisations et procédés pour prévenir et/ou traiter la mauvaise haleine
EP2321388B1 (fr)	2008-09-01	2015-09-30	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Élément auto-nettoyant
WO2010040763A2 (fr) *	2008-10-08	2010-04-15	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.	Procédé de préparation d’un mélange gazeux d’hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone
CA2736006C (fr) *	2008-10-09	2014-06-17	Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd.	Procede et appareillage pour la liquefaction en plusieurs etapes d'un combustible carbone solide
US8960651B2 (en)	2008-12-04	2015-02-24	Shell Oil Company	Vessel for cooling syngas
AU2009331847B2 (en)	2008-12-22	2012-06-07	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Process to prepare methanol and/or dimethylether
US8360342B2 (en)	2010-04-30	2013-01-29	General Electric Company	Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method
US9079199B2 (en)	2010-06-14	2015-07-14	General Electric Company	System for increasing the life of fuel injectors

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE911313C (de) *	1943-11-21	1954-05-13	Koppers Gmbh Heinrich	Einrichtung zur Vergasung staubfoermiger oder feinkoerniger Brennstoffe
GB718410A (en) *	1953-01-05	1954-11-10	Babcock & Wilcox Co	Method of and apparatus for gasification of a solid fuel containing carbon
GB840699A (en) *	1958-06-20	1960-07-06	Sumitomo Chemical Co	Method of gasifying pulverised coal in vortex flow
GB840700A (en) *	1958-06-20	1960-07-06	Sumitomo Chemical Co	A method of gasifying pulverised coal
EP0050863A1 (fr) *	1980-10-24	1982-05-05	Hitachi, Ltd.	Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des charbons

1989
- 1989-05-30 GB GB898912316A patent/GB8912316D0/en active Pending
1990
- 1990-05-23 DE DE69011216T patent/DE69011216T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-23 DK DK90201333.3T patent/DK0400740T3/da active
- 1990-05-23 ES ES90201333T patent/ES2058754T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 EP EP90201333A patent/EP0400740B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 CA CA002017635A patent/CA2017635C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 AU AU56022/90A patent/AU618195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-28 CN CN90103807A patent/CN1025345C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 JP JP2135525A patent/JP2932198B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 ZA ZA904064A patent/ZA904064B/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2017635A1 (fr)	1990-11-30
EP0400740A1 (fr)	1990-12-05
CN1047688A (zh)	1990-12-12
EP0400740B1 (fr)	1994-08-03
CN1025345C (zh)	1994-07-06
DK0400740T3 (da)	1994-08-29
GB8912316D0 (en)	1989-07-12
ES2058754T3 (es)	1994-11-01
JP2932198B2 (ja)	1999-08-09
DE69011216T2 (de)	1995-02-16
DE69011216D1 (de)	1994-09-08
JPH0324195A (ja)	1991-02-01
AU5602290A (en)	1990-12-06
AU618195B2 (en)	1991-12-12
ZA904064B (en)	1991-02-27

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-03-12	EEER	Examination request
2010-05-28	MKLA	Lapsed
2012-12-02	MKEC	Expiry (correction)	Effective date: 20121202

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA2017635C (fr)	2000-05-09	Reacteur de gazeification du charbon
US4328008A (en)	1982-05-04	Method for the production of cleaned and cooled synthesis gas
CA1126030A (fr)	1982-06-22	Gazeification de la houille, et vapeur resurchauffee derivee du processus
US4865542A (en)	1989-09-12	Partial combustion burner with spiral-flow cooled face
US4328006A (en)	1982-05-04	Apparatus for the production of cleaned and cooled synthesis gas
EP0328794B1 (fr)	1991-05-08	Brûleur pour combustion partielle muni d'une face frontale refroidie par un courant en spirale
CN101255362A (zh)	2008-09-03	用于气化固态和液态载能体的飞流反应器
CN101003358B (zh)	2011-05-18	含烃物质浆态或粉态进料的多喷嘴气化炉及其工业应用
CN102154030A (zh)	2011-08-17	用于循环流化床输送式气化器和反应器的装置、部件和操作方法
EP2013317A1 (fr)	2009-01-14	Système de gazéification et son utilisation
CA1052102A (fr)	1979-04-10	Generateur de bain de scories fonctionnant sous pression
US20080000155A1 (en)	2008-01-03	Gasification system and its use
CN102559275B (zh)	2013-08-07	一种水冷气化炉
EP0050863A1 (fr)	1982-05-05	Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des charbons
US5425791A (en)	1995-06-20	Circular slag tap for a gasifier
EP0290087B1 (fr)	1990-09-19	Procédé et appareil pour la préparation de gaz de synthèse
CN105779014B (zh)	2018-09-14	J型气流床气化炉
US4979964A (en)	1990-12-25	Apparatus for preventing slag tap blockage
CN217809268U (zh)	2022-11-15	一种耐火砖和水冷壁混合璧粉煤气化炉
US4456546A (en)	1984-06-26	Process and reactor for the preparation of synthesis gas
EP0349090B1 (fr)	1993-03-31	Méthode pour altérer les contaminants dans un flux de gaz de synthèse brut à haute température et à haute pression
EP0487157B1 (fr)	1995-02-15	Procédé et dispositif de préparation de gaz de synthèse par oxydation partielle de combustible contenant des particules de carbone finement divisées
EP0258943B1 (fr)	1992-04-08	Procédé et appareil pour la préparation de gaz de synthèse
CA1173250A (fr)	1984-08-28	Methode et reacteur pour la preparation de gaz de synthese
JPH0525919B2 (fr)	1993-04-14