JP3100007U - Deodorant humidity coffin - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to reliably remove odors and gases from stored corpses by removing absorbed odors, and to absorb and absorb oozing and leaking bodily fluids to keep them in a clean state, and to further suppress incineration and generate harmful gases. Provide a deodorant and controlled humidity coffin.
A storage body 1A formed to have a width, height, and length capable of storing a body by a plywood material, a solid material, or a corrugated cardboard made of wood, and a lid for closing an opening 11A of the storage body. Artificial zeolite powder having an average particle size of 100 μm or less, a specific surface area of 100 m ² / g or more, and a base substitution capacity (meq / 100 g) of 240 mg or more over the entire inner surface of the casket or the entire inner surface of the housing and the inner surface of the lid. Is a deodorizing and controlled humidity coffin having a structure in which artificial zeolite paper 3 mixed and made with a papermaking raw material made of pulp, cotton or hemp at a weight ratio of 30 to 70% is attached.
[Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

Detailed description of the invention

Industrial applications

The present invention relates to a deodorizing and humidity-controlling coffin, and more specifically, is capable of absorbing and deodorizing odors and gases emitted from a corpse, absorbing body fluids and dew leaking, and has high safety and high incineration. It is related to a deodorant humidity coffin.

In Japan, corpses whose deaths have been confirmed are subject to cremation through temporary wake-ups, wake-ups, and funerals.On the other hand, most of the corpses are due to sickness or senile mortality. Medical care is provided to some extent during senescence.
In today's advanced medical technology, the administration of a variety of medicines can significantly extend the life of the patient. Exudation and leakage of body fluids are severe with the occurrence, especially at the time of temporary wake-up and coffin after wake-up and funerals are performed, together with bad smell and exudation and leakage of body fluids, etc. Become.

For this reason, in the present situation, in order to prevent the decay and disintegration of the tissue cells in the soft part of the corpse, a means of adding dry ice to such a part to freeze the substantially soft tissue cell is used, but on the other hand, After the death, the remains of the dead are kept for a long period of time, such as temporary wake-up or main wake-up, and are stored in a casket.

By the way, the current coffin is made of plywood or solid wood made of wood, or, in recent years, a storage body having a width, height and length capable of storing a corpse using corrugated cardboard or the like and having an opening at the top, and Since it is of a structure comprising a lid that can close the opening of the storage body, it is narrow and has high sealing performance, and as a result, the decay or collapse of tissue cells is stored in such a coffin. In the coffin, odors and gases generated from the dead body are strongly trapped, and furthermore, bodily fluids leaching from the dead body or dew due to the addition of dry ice etc. are dripping down on the bottom of the storage case, and the feeling of foulness is greatly increased, and the funeral This results in disgust not only for the attendants but also for the mourners.

The inventor has conducted intensive studies in view of such a problem, and as a result, recently, from industrial waste such as coal ash and foundry waste sand, the odor, gas, moisture, and moisture in the form of fine particles having an extremely large contact surface area ratio are extremely large. The so-called specific surface area capable of adsorbing or absorbing moisture can also be formed to be extremely large, and the moisture absorption and absorption is essentially retained in the crystal voids, and the moisture is released due to the difference in humidity with the external humidity. In order to maintain the catalytic action, it is possible to produce an artificial zeolite powder capable of easily dissolving and removing the odor and gas absorbed by imparting a strong base substitution property to the catalytic action. .

For this reason, artificial zeolite powder is mixed with papermaking raw material consisting of pulp, cotton or hemp at a required weight ratio, then paper-made to form artificial zeolite paper. The present invention has been studied to ensure that even if dry ice is reduced, the odor generated can be reliably eliminated and the body fluid that leaks and leaks can be absorbed and absorbed, and the incineration property is also improved. Was.

Issues that the device is trying to solve

The present invention ensures that the odors and odors emitted from the stored corpses are completely absorbed by the absorbed odors, and that the exudate and leaking body fluid is absorbed and absorbed in water to maintain a clean state. An object of the present invention is to provide a deodorant and humidity controlled coffin that can be suppressed.

Means for solving the problem

The technical means used by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is to provide a width, height and length capable of storing a corpse using a plywood material, a solid material or a corrugated cardboard made of wood, and an opening at an upper surface. In a coffin formed by a storage body having a housing and a lid capable of closing an opening of the storage body, the casket extends over the entire storage internal surface or over the entire storage internal surface and the entire cover internal surface. From the viewpoint of actively absorbing odors and gases emitted from and absorbing moisture for absorbing and exuding bodily fluids or preventing dew condensation due to addition of dry ice, those having an extremely large contact surface area ratio are preferable. Therefore, it is necessary to use a large amount of adsorption or absorption to efficiently absorb or absorb and absorb odors and gases generated in large quantities, and bodily fluids or moisture that leaks out and leaks in the form of fine particles having an average particle size of 100 μm or less. Since water absorption capacity is preferred, at least 100 m 2 / ^g or more in specific surface area,且吸from the top to achieve a partial eliminate odor wearing been odor and gas, the inherently strong base substitutions in catalysis for holding Since it is desired to impart the property, an artificial zeolite powder having a base substitution capacity (meq / 100 g) of at least 240 mg or more is used.

The artificial zeolite powder is brought into contact with the odor and gas emitted from the corpse in which it is stored, and the body fluid that leaks and leaks or the moisture due to the addition of dry ice in a wide contact area, and further enhances the adsorptivity and moisture absorption / absorption. Is desired from the viewpoint of reliable deodorization and moisture absorption, the artificial zeolite powder is mixed with a papermaking raw material made of pulp, cotton or hemp at a weight ratio of 30 to 70%, and papermaking is performed to form an artificial zeolite paper. In addition, the artificial zeolite paper is present in a deodorant and controlled humidity coffin having a structure in which the paper is adhered over the entire inner surface of the housing, or is adhered to the entire inner surface of the housing and the entire inner surface of the lid.

In addition, at the time of the funeral, in order to give dignity to the dead and to enhance the feeling of dressing for the relatives as well as the mourners, the outer surface of the artificial zeolite paper stuck on the entire inner surface of the storage and the inner surface of the lid, It is in the structure of the deodorizing and controlling humidity coffin having a structure in which a cloth made of satin is laminated and adhered.Furthermore, an artificial zeolite paper is stuck on the entire inner surface of the storage or the entire inner surface of the lid, or the cloth made of satin is appropriately applied. In order to be able to laminate and adhere, a deodorant and controlled humidity coffin with a structure in which an adhesive is applied in a dot pattern with uniform intervals and a required coating area on the back surface of artificial zeolite paper or the back surface of satin fabric. Exist.

Action

The present invention is configured as described above, and the artificial zeolite powder used has an average particle size of 100 μm or less, a specific surface area of 100 m ² / g or more, and a base substitution capacity (meq / 100 g) of 240 mg. As described above, the artificial zeolite powder is blended with the papermaking raw material made of pulp, cotton or hemp at a weight ratio of 30 to 70%, and the paper-made artificial zeolite paper is mixed with the entire inner surface of the casket or inside the lid. Since the artificial zeolite powder itself is fine-grained, the contact surface area is extremely large because the artificial zeolite powder itself is in the form of fine particles. Actively adsorbs or absorbs moisture, and its specific surface area is extremely enormous, so that the odor, gas, body fluid, moisture, etc. are efficiently adsorbed. Is absorbed by moisture and has a strong base substitution property in addition to the catalytic action of the artificial zeolite powder, so that the absorbed odor, gas and the like can be easily eliminated and eliminated.

Then, the artificial zeolite powder is mixed with a papermaking raw material made of pulp, cotton or hemp at a weight ratio of 30 to 70% and then made into an artificial zeolite paper. Or the entire body surface of the lid, so that it can come into contact with odors, gases, or bodily fluids that leak or leak from the stored corpse with a large area. In particular, artificial zeolite paper exhibits extremely high adsorptive elimination odor and moisture absorption, in addition to the moisture absorption and absorption of the papermaking raw material itself, in addition to the fact that the paper is made at a coarse papermaking density. In addition, the humidity control action of the artificial zeolite powder also acts to prevent the exudation and leakage of excess body fluid.
Further, since the adhesive material is applied to the back surface of the artificial zeolite paper in a dot pattern with a required interval and area, and is adhered to the entire inner surface of the storage or the inner surface of the lid, the existing casket is used. It can be easily attached to the entire inner surface without modification of the storage body or lid, because the adhesive is applied in a dot pattern, so that uniform adhesion and odor, gas or body fluid etc. And water is absorbed or absorbed.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a coffin used in the present invention. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a coffin used in the present invention. The coffin 1 has a storage body 1A for storing a corpse and an opening of the storage body 1A. The housing 1A is mainly made of wood plywood or solid wood from the viewpoint of incineration at the time of cremation. In recent years, the use of corrugated cardboard has also been used.

The storage body 1A has a width, height, and length that allows the body to be stored inside the storage body 1A, and has an opening 11A on its upper surface. In addition, a lid 1B for closing the storage body 1A is formed to have a width and a length that can be closed by using a similar material, and the upper surface of the lid 1B has a double-opened shape. The coffin 1 has a structure having a door 10B, and such a coffin 1 can be used as it is.

The entire inner surface 10A of the storage body 1A or the entire inner surface 11B of the lid 1B is adsorbed with a wide contact area with odors and gases emitted from all parts of the corpse stored in the coffin 1. Ensures deodorization or ensures a wide contact area with dew and moisture generated by the addition of bodily fluids or dry ice exuding and leaking from all parts of the corpse, with a wide contact area to keep the storage environment clean. From above, the artificial zeolite paper 3 is stuck.

As shown in FIG. 2, the artificial zeolite paper 3 actively and efficiently adsorbs or absorbs odors and gases exerted from the corpse stored therein, or bodily fluids and moisture leaking out and leaking out. Artificial zeolite powder 2 is blended and paper-made as a material for causing gas and the like to deodorize due to its catalytic action and strong base substitution.

That is, the artificial zeolite powder 2 has an extremely large contact in order to positively adsorb or absorb moisture such as odors and gases emanating from the corpse, or bodily fluids leaching and leaking or dry ice added. Since those having a surface area ratio are suitable, fine particles having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less, preferably about 1 to 30 μm are used.
Furthermore, in order to sufficiently or efficiently adsorb or absorb moisture and humidities, such as odors and gases escaping from the corpse or exuding and leaking, it is more advantageous to use an enormous amount of adsorption capacity or moisture absorption capacity. A catalyst having a specific surface area of at least 100 m ² / g or more, desirably 120 to 160 m ² / g or more is selected. In addition to the above, a strong base substitution property is required, so that a base substitution capacity (meq / 100 g) of at least 240 mg or more, preferably 280 to 350 mg or more is selected and used.

Then, the selected artificial zeolite powder 2 is allowed to adsorb or absorb moisture with a wide contact area with odors and gases emitted from all parts of the stored corpse or body fluids and moisture leaking out and leaking. In addition, the adsorbability and moisture absorption of the artificial zeolite powder 2 are further reinforced by the adsorptivity and moisture absorption of the paper material, and then the entire surface 10A of the housing 1A and the entire surface 11B of the lid 1B are adhered. Used as artificial zeolite paper 3.

For this reason, the artificial zeolite paper 3 can be easily prepared by mixing the artificial zeolite powder 2 with the papermaking raw material 2A made of pulp, cotton, or hemp at a weight ratio of 30 to 70%, and then using mechanical washi papermaking. It is possible and possible.
In such a case, if the amount of the artificial zeolite powder 2 is increased, the entanglement of the fibrous material of the papermaking raw material 2A becomes thin and the papermaking density becomes coarse as shown in FIG. Although the water absorption is improved, it becomes strongly brittle, so that the compounding ratio is desirably kept at most 70% by weight or less.
The artificial zeolite paper 3 to be made has a basis weight of approximately 70 to 200 g / m ² from the viewpoint of adsorbing odors and gases, sufficiently adsorbing body fluids and moisture, and absorbing and absorbing water. Is preferred.

The artificial zeolite paper 3 thus formed is stuck 4 on the entire inner surface 10A of the housing 1A as shown in FIG. 3 or stuck 4 on the entire inner surface 11B of the lid 1B as shown in FIG. However, under the present circumstances, the coffin 1 composed of the storage body 1A and the lid 1B is also used in addition to various materials, and is sized to fit the body to be stored, or engraved on two or five outer sides. Has been diversified, such as those that have been subjected to, or those that are wrapped with patterned fabric, and depending on the condition of the stored corpse, the time of encasement, and the temperature and humidity of the place where it is encased, etc. The state of odor and gas emission and the state of exudation and leakage of body fluid and the like are also significantly different.

Therefore, it is extremely convenient to use the artificial zeolite paper 3 which is suitable for the adsorption capacity or the moisture absorption capacity after appropriately attaching the artificial zeolite paper 3 in consideration of the state of the stored corpse or the state of being stored. As shown in FIG. 5, an adhesive 4A is applied to the back surface 3A of the artificial zeolite paper 3 in a dot pattern having an appropriate interval and an application area, and the coating interval of the adhesive 4A There is no particular limitation on the coating area, and any material may be used as long as it can be firmly adhered to the entire inner surface 10A of the housing 1A or the entire inner surface 11B of the lid 1B. If less exudate leakage of divergence or body fluid as a basis weight of about 70 to 120 g / m ² is, if more often exudate leakage of divergence or body fluid odors and gases basis weight is 120 to 200 g / So that ^{the second} one is used.

Therefore, in the case of a material having a small basis weight of about 70 g / m ^{2, in} order to maintain sufficient flexibility, the coating interval is about 10 to 30 mm and the coating area is about 3 to 5 mm in diameter, so-called about 7 to 5 mm. A coating area of about 20 mm ² is desirable, and in the case of a thick article having a basis weight of 200 g / m ² , the coating interval is about 30 to 50 mm, and the coating area is 10 to 20 mm in diameter, so-called 78. A coating area of about 314 mm ² is desired.
In addition, it is important to consider that the present invention must be incinerated by cremation, and it is important that incineration and no generation of harmful gas occur. It is desired to use a functional adhesive.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the storage body 1A on which the fabric 5 made of satin is laminated and stuck 50. In a funeral, the dignity of the body stored in the coffin 1 and the feeling of dignity are given. The use of a coffin 1 covered with a cloth 5 made of satin is often seen.
For this purpose, a cloth 5 made of satin with an appropriate pattern or the like is stuck on the entire inner surface 10A of the housing 1A 4 or stuck on the entire inner surface 11B of the lid 1B. What is necessary is just to laminate 50 on the surface of the artificial zeolite paper 3 to be performed. In such a case, when the fabric 5 made of satin is to be laminated and adhered 50 on the surface of the artificial zeolite paper 3, the back surface (not shown) of the fabric 5 made of satin has an adhesive material 4A similarly to the artificial zeolite paper 3. May be applied with a required application interval and application area.

The effect of the invention

In the present invention, as described above, the artificial zeolite paper having the adsorbing ability and the adsorbing and absorbing ability according to the state of the corpse and the standing state can be used as it is as the storage body and the lid forming the coffin as described above. The artificial zeolite paper has an average particle size of 100 μm or less, a specific surface area of 100 m ² / g or more, and a base substitution capacity (meq / 100 g) of 240 mg or more. The artificial zeolite powder is mixed with a papermaking raw material made of pulp, cotton or hemp at a weight ratio of 30 to 70% to make paper, so that odors and gases emitted from all parts of the stored corpse are reliably absorbed. The coffin is kept in a very clean state because the body fluid etc. which are dissolved and eliminated and the oozing and leaking out of the body fluid is surely absorbed and absorbed. This is a deodorant and humidity-controlled coffin that has extremely many features, such as a significant reduction in the number of cases, the incineration during cremation, and the generation of harmful gases.

説明 It is an explanatory view of the coffin used in the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional explanatory view of an artificial zeolite paper. FIG. 4 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the storage body according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the lid according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of an artificial zeolite paper with an adhesive applied. FIG. 4 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a storage body on which a cloth made of satin is laminated and adhered.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coffin 1A Storage body 10A Storage inner surface 11A Storage body opening 1B Lid 10B Open door 11B Lid inner surface 2 Artificial zeolite powder 2A Papermaking raw material 3 Artificial zeolite paper 4 Adhesion 4A Adhesive material 5 Satin cloth 50 Wear

Claims (3)

In a coffin comprising a plywood material made of wood, a solid material or a corrugated cardboard material, a storage body formed to have a width, height, and length capable of storing the body, and a lid closing an opening of the storage body. Artificial zeolite having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less, a specific surface area of 100 m ² / g or more, and a base substitution capacity (meq / 100 g) of 240 mg or more is pulp, cotton, or A deodorizing and controlled humidity coffin having a structure in which artificial zeolite paper mixed and made in a weight ratio of 30 to 70% with a papermaking raw material made of hemp is adhered. The deodorant and controlled humidity coffin according to claim 1, wherein the structure comprises a structure in which a cloth made of satin is laminated and adhered to the entire inner surface of the storage or the inner surface of the lid on which the artificial zeolite paper is adhered. An adhesive material is applied in a dot pattern on the back surface of the artificial zeolite paper and the back surface of the satin fabric, and the artificial zeolite paper and the fabric made of satin are adhered to the entire inner surface of the housing or the entire inner surface of the lid by the adhesive material. 3. The deodorant and humidity-controlled coffin according to claim 1, wherein the coffin has a structure in which the coffin is laminated or laminated.

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