JP3140923U

JP3140923U - Elevator

Info

Publication number: JP3140923U
Application number: JP2008000598U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 良三太田
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-08
Filing date: 2008-01-08
Publication date: 2008-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-08

Abstract

【課題】エレベーターの乗客が扉閉鎖時に衣服等はさまれない様、安全にしかも敏速に乗り込めるようにすると共に、停電時等にエレベーターの籠から容易に脱出出来るようにする。
【解決手段】エレベーターの籠２より降りる乗客は側面扉１２より先ず降り、乗り込んでくる客は前面扉１０より籠の床３に設置したベルトコンベアー４の上に乗り込ませ、このコンベアーを運転することにより乗客を奥に向かい少し移動させ、前面扉との間に空間を設けて前面扉を閉じるようにする。又、停電時等にエレベーターの籠に設けた非常脱出扉１６を開き、脱出用突出し床１７より避難梯子２０を登って、建物の床上に脱出できるようにする。
【選択図】図１A passenger of an elevator can get in safely and promptly so that clothes and the like are not pinched when the door is closed, and can easily escape from an elevator cage during a power failure.
A passenger who gets off from the elevator car 2 first gets off from the side door 12, and a passenger who gets in gets on the belt conveyor 4 installed on the floor 3 of the car from the front door 10 and operates the conveyor. The passenger is moved slightly toward the back by the above, and a space is provided between the front door and the front door is closed. Moreover, the emergency escape door 16 provided in the elevator ridge is opened in the event of a power failure, etc., and the escape ladder 20 is climbed from the escape floor 17 so that it can escape onto the floor of the building.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

建物に設置される乗客用エレベーター全般に使用できる。 It can be used for all passenger elevators installed in buildings.

background

現在、百貨店等の乗降客の多い場所に設置されたエレベーターに於いては扉の閉鎖時、衣類等がはさまれる危険があり、又、短時間の乗降が困難である。 Currently, in elevators installed in places such as department stores where there are many passengers, there is a risk of clothes being caught when the door is closed, and it is difficult to get on and off in a short time.

又、地震、停電等によりエレベーターが階の途中で停止したとき籠からの脱出は困難である。 Also, it is difficult to escape from the fence when the elevator stops in the middle of the floor due to an earthquake or power failure.

籠内の乗客を別の扉より先に降ろし、建物の床より乗り込んでくる乗客を正面扉より受け入れる。このときこの扉に衣服等がはさまれることを防止する。 The passengers in the cage are lowered before another door, and passengers who enter the building from the floor are accepted from the front door. At this time, clothes or the like are prevented from being caught in this door.

又、非常の時にエレベーターの籠より建物の床に容易に脱出できるようにする。 Also, in an emergency, it should be possible to easily escape to the building floor from the elevator cage.

エレベーターの高速化にともない乗客の乗降時間の短縮と安全は現在より更に要求されるようになる。 With the speeding up of the elevator, passengers' getting on and off time and safety are required more than ever.

エレベーターの籠２が所定の階の床１に停止して、先ず側面扉１２が開き、籠内の乗客が床１上に降り始めると、すぐに前面扉１０が開き、床１上の人が籠の床３に設置したベルト又は折板式のエンドレスコンベアー４上に乗り込んできて、全員が乗り終ると、奥壁１３への音声による誘導と同時にコンベアー４上の乗客はコンベアー４の運転により籠の奥壁１３に向かい、数十ｃｍ程引き寄せられ、前面扉１０は乗客との間に空間を残した状態で安全に敏速に閉鎖できるようにする。 When the elevator car 2 stops on the floor 1 of the predetermined floor, the side door 12 opens first, and when the passengers in the car begin to descend onto the floor 1, the front door 10 opens immediately, and the person on the floor 1 When all of the passengers get on the belt or folded plate type endless conveyor 4 installed on the floor 3 of the fence, the passengers on the conveyor 4 are driven by the operation of the conveyor 4 simultaneously with the voice guidance to the back wall 13. It faces the back wall 13 and is pulled by several tens of centimeters, so that the front door 10 can be safely and promptly closed with a space left between the passengers.

地震、又は停電により乗客が籠内に閉じ込められたとき、籠２の側面壁１１に非常脱出扉１６を設け、これを開いて脱出用突出し床１７を建物の避難用縦空間１８内に突出し、この上から避難梯子２０を登り、建物壁の非常出口１９より建物床１の上に脱出しうるようにする。 When a passenger is trapped in the fence due to an earthquake or power failure, an emergency escape door 16 is provided on the side wall 11 of the fence 2, and this is opened to project the escape and the floor 17 into the evacuation vertical space 18 of the building. The evacuation ladder 20 is climbed from above so that it can escape from the emergency exit 19 of the building wall onto the building floor 1.

エレベーターの乗客を敏速に且安全に乗降できるようになる。 Elevator passengers will be able to get on and off quickly and safely.

又エレベーターの籠に乗客が閉じ込められることを防止できる。 It is also possible to prevent passengers from being trapped in the elevator cage.

エレベーターの籠２にはその前面と片方の側面に扉を設け、籠２が所定の階の床１に停止して、先ず側面扉１２が開き、籠内の乗客が床１上に降り始めるとすぐに前面扉１０が開き、床１上の人が籠の床３に設置したベルト又は折板式のエンドレスコンベアー４上に乗り込んできて、全員が乗り終ると、奥壁１３への音声による誘導と同時にコンベアー４上の乗客はコンベアー４の運転により籠の奥壁１３に向かい、数十ｃｍ程引き寄せられ、前面扉１０は乗客との間に空間を残した状態になる。尚、前面扉１０及び側面扉１２は横引シャッターでも多板式の片引き又は両引きの引き戸でもよい。 When the elevator ridge 2 is provided with doors on the front and one side, the ridge 2 stops on the floor 1 of a predetermined floor, the side door 12 opens first, and passengers in the ridge begin to descend on the floor 1 Immediately the front door 10 opens, and a person on the floor 1 gets on the belt or folded plate type endless conveyor 4 installed on the floor 3 of the fence. At the same time, the passengers on the conveyor 4 are moved toward the back wall 13 of the bag by the operation of the conveyor 4 and are pulled by about several tens of centimeters, and the front door 10 is left in a state of leaving a space with the passengers. Note that the front door 10 and the side door 12 may be a horizontal shutter or a multi-plate single or double sliding door.

このとき前面扉１０の附近に乗客の衣服等の有無を投光器１４より受光器１５への光線の授受により確認した後、前面扉１０を閉じ始め、異物がはさまれていない状態で前面扉１０が閉じ終わると籠２の昇降が開始される。 At this time, after confirming the presence or absence of passenger clothes near the front door 10 by transmitting and receiving light from the projector 14 to the light receiver 15, the front door 10 starts to close and the front door 10 is in a state where no foreign matter is caught. When closing is finished, raising and lowering of the basket 2 is started.

図に示した籠の床３上のエンドレスのベルトコンベアー４は籠の床３の入口と奥に駆動用モーター内蔵型のベルトプーリー６と従動型ベルトプーリー７を設置し、これによりエンドレスベルト５を奥に向かい移動させるようになっている。尚、当該ベルト５は支持用従動ローラー８及び滑り受板９により下方より支持されている。又、当該ベルト５の代わりに蝶番で連結された折板型のエンドレスの帯を用いてもよい。 The endless belt conveyor 4 on the saddle floor 3 shown in the figure has a belt pulley 6 and a driven belt pulley 7 with a built-in driving motor at the entrance and the back of the saddle floor 3, whereby the endless belt 5 is It moves to the back. The belt 5 is supported from below by a supporting driven roller 8 and a sliding receiving plate 9. Further, instead of the belt 5, a folded plate type endless band connected by a hinge may be used.

乗客が籠２内に閉じ込められたときの対策として、側面壁１１に非常脱出扉１６を設け、これを開いて脱出用突出し床１７を建物の避難用縦空間１８内に突出し、この上から避難梯子２０を登り、建物壁の非常出口１９より建物床１の上に脱出しうるようにしている。 As a countermeasure when passengers are trapped in the fence 2, an emergency escape door 16 is provided on the side wall 11, and this is opened to project the escape and the floor 17 into the vertical space 18 for evacuation of the building. The ladder 20 is climbed so that it can escape from the emergency exit 19 on the building wall onto the building floor 1.

避難梯子２０はエレベーターの設置空間の全長にわたり設置されているので籠２がどの位置に停止しても乗客は籠の床３より脱出用突出し床１７上に出て、ここから避難梯子２０を登ることになるため、脱出用突出し床１７より下に落下する恐れはなく、安全に脱出することが可能である。 Since the evacuation ladder 20 is installed over the entire length of the elevator installation space, no matter where the fence 2 stops, the passenger protrudes from the floor 3 of the fence and exits on the floor 17 and climbs the evacuation ladder 20 from here. Therefore, there is no fear of falling below the protruding protrusion 17 and it is possible to escape safely.

通常のワイヤーロープ懸垂型のエレベーター及び循環運転型エレベーターに広く利用することが出来る。 It can be widely used for ordinary wire rope suspension type elevators and circulation operation type elevators.

本案に係わる実施例を示すものであって建物内に懸垂されたエレベーター籠内部の平面図The top view inside the elevator car suspended in the building which shows the Example concerning this plan 図１のＸ−Ｘ断面図XX sectional view of FIG. 図１の右側面図Right side view of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

１・・・建物の床２・・・エレベーターの籠
３・・・籠の床４・・・籠の床上のコンベアー
５・・・エンドレスベルト６・・・駆動用モーター内蔵型のベルトプーリー
７・・・従動型ベルトプーリー８・・・支持用従動ローラー
９・・・滑り受板１０・・・前面扉
１１・・・側面壁１２・・・側面扉
１３・・・奥壁１４・・・投光器
１５・・・受光器１６・・・籠の非常脱出扉
１７・・・籠の脱出用突出し床１８・・・建物の避難用縦空間
１９・・・建物壁の非常出口２０・・・避難梯子
２１・・・操作盤２２・・・操作盤
２３・・・籠吊下げワイヤーロープDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Building floor 2 ... Elevator fence 3 ... Floor of the fence 4 ... Conveyor on the floor of the fence 5 ... Endless belt 6 ... Belt pulley with built-in motor for driving 7. ..Driven belt pulley 8 ... supporting driven roller 9 ... slip receiving plate 10 ... front door 11 ... side wall 12 ... side door 13 ... back wall 14 ... light projector DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 ... Light receiver 16 ... The emergency escape door 17 ... The protruding floor for escape of the fence 18 ... The vertical space 19 for building evacuation 19 ... The emergency exit 20 of a building wall 20 ... Evacuation ladder 21 ... Operation panel 22 ... Operation panel 23 ... Spear hanging wire rope

Claims

When the elevator car 2 stops on the floor 1 of the predetermined floor, the side door 12 opens first, and when the passengers in the car begin to descend onto the floor 1, the front door 10 opens immediately, and the person on the floor 1 When all of the passengers get on the belt or folded plate type endless conveyor 4 installed on the floor 3 of the fence, the passengers on the conveyor 4 are driven by the operation of the conveyor 4 simultaneously with the voice guidance to the back wall 13. Toward the back wall 13, it is pulled by several tens of centimeters, and the front door 10 can be safely and quickly closed with a space left between passengers.

An emergency escape door 16 is provided on the side wall 11 of the fence structure described in claim 1, and is opened to protrude the escape floor 17 into the evacuation vertical space 18 of the building, from which the evacuation ladder 20 is climbed. The structure of an evacuation passage that allows escape from the emergency exit 19 on the building wall onto the building floor 1