JP3182010B2 - エアーバック用ガス発生剤 - Google Patents
エアーバック用ガス発生剤Info
- Publication number
- JP3182010B2 JP3182010B2 JP34556892A JP34556892A JP3182010B2 JP 3182010 B2 JP3182010 B2 JP 3182010B2 JP 34556892 A JP34556892 A JP 34556892A JP 34556892 A JP34556892 A JP 34556892A JP 3182010 B2 JP3182010 B2 JP 3182010B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- pentylamine
- hexylamine
- amino
- sensitivity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 triphenylamine Tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- WGTASENVNYJZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(C)N)=CC(OC)=C1OC WGTASENVNYJZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGNFWIZBEATIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutylamine Chemical compound NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGNFWIZBEATIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJTFFORYSFGNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiocarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=S)NN LJTFFORYSFGNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MONKMMOKPDOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-2-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical group NCCCC1CNCCN1CCCN MONKMMOKPDOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinane Chemical compound C1CCNNC1 HTFFABIIOAKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound N1N=NC(C2=NNN=N2)=N1 MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinane Chemical compound C1CNCNC1 DKYBVKMIZODYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZGLNCKSNVGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound CC=1N=NNN=1 XZGLNCKSNVGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004988 m-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003506 piperazine hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVRVZRUEXIEGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.C1CNCCN1 AVRVZRUEXIEGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
を従来のテトラゾール類よりも低下せしめて得ることが
できる毒性の少ないエアーバック用ガス発生剤に関する
ものである。
離基[5,5’−ビ−1H−テトラゾール(以下BHT
と略称する。)]の化合物は、エアーバック用ガス発生
剤として使用に供されていた。エアーバック用ガス発生
剤として上記BHTを使用する場合には、熱分解を速や
かにするため微粉末に粉砕し、容器に装填する作業を伴
うが、衝撃感度、摩擦感度が高いため、粉砕時に分解し
たり装填時に爆発するなどの危険が伴うものであった。
衝撃感度及び摩擦感度が高いと本来の分解温度以下で分
解してしまうという課題があった。本発明はBHTをア
ミン塩にすることによってエアーバック用ガス発生剤と
して使用可能なテトラゾール類の衝撃感度及び摩擦感度
を低下せしめる物質を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。
ため、本発明のエアーバック用ガス発生剤は、エアーバ
ック用のガス発生剤として使用するテトラゾール類を下
記の化学式(1)で示されるテトラゾールアミン塩にす
ることを特徴とする。
基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基。これらは、Cの1〜3
のアルキル基、塩素、水酸基、カルボキシル基、メトキ
シ基、アセト基、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されてい
ても良く、又、Rは、テトラゾリル基、或はテトラゾリ
ル基はジアゾもしくはトリアゾ基を介して置換されてい
ても良い。Zは、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n−プ
ルピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミ
ン、ターシヤルブチルアミン、n−ペンチルアミン、n
−ヘキシルアミン、アニリン、ベンジルアミン、フエネ
チルアミン、1−アミノ−4−フエニルブタン、ベンズ
ヒドリルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン等の1級アミ
ン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジ−n−プロピ
ルアミン、ジ−n−ペンチルアミン、ジ−n−ヘキシル
アミン、プロピレンイミン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、
N−メチルモルホリン等の2級アミン、トリメチルアミ
ン、トリエチルアミン、トリ−n−ペンチルアミン、ト
リ−n−ヘキシルアミン、トリフエニルアミン、ピリジ
ン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]−7−ウン
デセン等の3級アミン、ヒドラジン、トリメチレンジア
ミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミ
ン、ピペラジン、m−フエニレンジアミン、1,3−ジ
アザシクロヘキサン、トリメチルジアミン、N,N,
N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン等のジアミ
ン類、アンモニア、尿素、カルボヒドラジド、チオカル
ボヒドラジド、アゾジカルボンアミド、ジシアンジアミ
ド、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ピペラジ
ン、メラミン、アセトグアナミン、3−アミノ−1,
2,4−トリアゾール、ヘキサメチレントラミン等から
選ばれる。
ールのピペラジン塩[化合物(1)]を使用した場合。 5,5’−ビ−1H−テトラゾール13.8gとピペラ
ジン六水化物9.7gと水200gを仕込み、80℃ま
で昇温し、その温度で1時間反応した。その後、室温ま
で冷却し、濾過にて化合物(1)9.5gを得た。5,
5’−ビ−1H−テトラゾールは分解温度−254℃、
落鎚感度=JIS4級、摩擦感度=JIS2級である
が、化合物(1)である5,5’−ビ−1H−テトラゾ
ールのピペラジン塩では分解温度=330℃、落鎚感度
=JIS8級、摩擦感度=JIS7級となり、本発明の
目的が達成された。
ゾールのm−フェニレンジアミン塩[化合物(2)]を
使用する場合。 5,5’−ビ−1H−テトラゾール2.7gとm−フェ
ニレンジアミン2.3gと水200gを仕込み、室温下
で1時間反応した。その後、溶媒をほぼ完全に留去し、
濾過にて化合物(2)4.3gを得た。5,5’−ビ−
1H−テトラゾール分解温度−254℃、落鎚感度=J
IS4級、摩擦感度=JIS2級であるが、化合物
(2)は分解温度=250℃、落鎚感度=JIS8級、
摩擦感度=JIS7級となり目的が達成された。
ール(BHTと略す)の種々なアミン塩の熱分析結果と
共に、摩擦感度及び落鎚感度の測定結果を[表1]に示
した。
と略す)の種々なアミン塩の熱分析結果と共に、摩擦感
度及び落鎚感度の測定結果を[表2]に示した。
ール(「M5T」と略す。)の種々なアミン塩の熱分析
結果と共に、摩擦感度及び落鎚感度の測定結果を[表
3]に示した。[表3]の結果よりM5Tの感度が鈍
く、摩擦感度及び落鎚感度については変化がない。
合物(1)のテトラゾールアミン塩を使用しても同様に
摩擦感度及び落鎚感度の低下した結果が得られた。
本発明のエアーバック用ガス発生剤は、テトラゾールの
アミン塩を20〜30重量%の範囲で、硝酸アンモニウ
ム等の点火剤や、硝酸ストロンチウム等の燃焼継続用の
助剤、その他、年度等の助剤と共に混合して利用するこ
とができる。
る。テトラゾール類は、毒性、分解ガスの毒性が低いこ
となどのためエアーバック用のガス発生剤として有用な
化合物として知られながら衝撃感度及び摩擦感度が高い
ため、使用に支障を来たしていたが、本発明によって上
記の問題点を解決することが可能となり、これらの化合
物の上記したようなエアーバックの分野に新しい道が開
けることになり、その効果は著大である。
Claims (1)
- 【請求項1】下記の化学式(1)で示されるテトラゾー
ルアミン塩からなることを特徴とするエアーバック用ガ
ス発生剤。 【化1】 ここでRは、水素、アルキル基、フェニル基、ベンジル
基、フェネチル基。これらは、Cの1〜3のアルキル
基、塩素、水酸基、カルボキシル基、メトキシ基、アセ
ト基、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されていても良く、
又、Rは、テトラゾリル基、或はテトラゾリル基はジア
ゾもしくはトリアゾ基を介して置換されていても良い。
Zは、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n−プルピルアミ
ン、イソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、ターシヤ
ルブチルアミン、n−ペンチルアミン、n−ヘキシルア
ミン、アニリン、ベンジルアミン、フエネチルアミン、
1−アミノ−4−フエニルブタン、ベンズヒドリルアミ
ン、シクロヘキシルアミン等の1級アミン、ジメチルア
ミン、ジエチルアミン、ジ−n−プロピルアミン、ジ−
n−ペンチルアミン、ジ−n−ヘキシルアミン、プロピ
レンイミン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、N−メチルモル
ホリン等の2級アミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチル
アミン、トリ−n−ペンチルアミン、トリ−n−ヘキシ
ルアミン、トリフエニルアミン、ピリジン、1,8−ジ
アザビシクロ[5,4,0]−7−ウンデセン等の3級
アミン、ヒドラジン、トリメチレンジアミン、ペンタメ
チレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ピペラジ
ン、m−フエニレンジアミン、1,3−ジアザシクロヘ
キサン、トリメチルジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テ
トラメチルエチレンジアミン等のジアミン類、アンモニ
ア、尿素、カルボヒドラジド、チオカルボヒドラジド、
アゾジカルボンアミド、ジシアンジアミド、N,N’−
ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ピペラジン、メラミン、ア
セトグアナミン、3−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾー
ル、ヘキサメチレントラミン等から選ばれる。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34556892A JP3182010B2 (ja) | 1992-11-30 | 1992-11-30 | エアーバック用ガス発生剤 |
| DE69301529T DE69301529T2 (de) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-11-29 | Methode zur Reduktion der Stoff- und Reibungsempfindlichkeit von Tetrazolen |
| EP93309493A EP0600691B1 (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-11-29 | Method of reducing the impact- and friction sensitivity of tetrazoles |
| US08/158,307 US5439251A (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-11-29 | Method of tetrazole amine salts having improved physical properties for generating gas in airbags |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34556892A JP3182010B2 (ja) | 1992-11-30 | 1992-11-30 | エアーバック用ガス発生剤 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001068991A Division JP3872961B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-03-12 | 高分子発泡剤 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06166678A JPH06166678A (ja) | 1994-06-14 |
| JP3182010B2 true JP3182010B2 (ja) | 2001-07-03 |
Family
ID=18377473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34556892A Expired - Fee Related JP3182010B2 (ja) | 1992-11-30 | 1992-11-30 | エアーバック用ガス発生剤 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5439251A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0600691B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3182010B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69301529T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5682014A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1997-10-28 | Thiokol Corporation | Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions |
| US5542704A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-08-06 | Oea, Inc. | Automotive inflatable safety system propellant with complexing agent |
| US5661261A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-26 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Gas generating composition |
| US5844164A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-12-01 | Breed Automotive Technologies, Inc. | Gas generating device with specific composition |
| US6306232B1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2001-10-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants |
| US5872329A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-02-16 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Nonazide gas generant compositions |
| US6074502A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-06-13 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Smokeless gas generant compositions |
| JP4157176B2 (ja) | 1997-04-22 | 2008-09-24 | 東洋化成工業株式会社 | 新規な1,5′−ビテトラゾール系化合物とその製造法及び該1,5′−ビテトラール系化合物を主剤とするガス発生剤 |
| US6116641A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-09-12 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Dual level gas generator |
| EP1062189A4 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2002-10-09 | Automotive Systems Lab | AZID-FREE GAS GENERATORS WITH HIGH YIELD |
| JP4450881B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2010-04-14 | 株式会社日本ファインケム | 5,5’−ビ−1h−テトラゾール塩の製造方法 |
| JP2000256332A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Japan Hydrazine Co Inc | 5,5’−ビ−1h−テトラゾール塩の製造法 |
| WO2005097711A2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-20 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9045380B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2015-06-02 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
| JP6568373B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-08-28 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 接着剤組成物、及び、接着テープ |
| CN104402733A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 河北科技大学 | 用于吸收so2气体的低碳直链伯胺类离子液体及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107057166A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 | 一种无味pe发泡材料及其制造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3719604A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1973-03-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Pressurizing-gas-producing charges containing an aminoguanidine tetrazole and an oxygen-liberating or gas-evolving additive |
| US4798637A (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1989-01-17 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Composite solid propellants containing bitetrazoles |
| US5053086A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1991-10-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Gas generant compositions containing energetic high nitrogen binders |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3374188A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1968-03-19 | Du Pont | Preparation of expanded cellular products |
| NO117727B (ja) * | 1967-02-17 | 1969-09-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | |
| US3739574A (en) * | 1969-12-03 | 1973-06-19 | Northrop Carolina Inc | Gas generator method and apparatus |
| US3898112A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1975-08-05 | Us Navy | Solid 5-aminotetrazole nitrate gas generating propellant with block copolymer binder |
| US3873477A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1975-03-25 | Stepan Chemical Co | Metallic salts of tetrazoles used as blowing and intumescent agents for thermoplastic polymers |
| JPH0638167B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1994-05-18 | 株式会社リコー | 電気的潜像現像用トナ− |
| US4871861A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-10-03 | Olin Corporation | Substituted 5-amidotetrazoles |
| US4774266A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1988-09-27 | Olin Corporation | N-substituted 5-phenyltetrazoles as high temperature blowing agents |
| US4948439A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-08-14 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag |
| US4909549A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-03-20 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag |
| US5084118A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-01-28 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Ignition composition for inflator gas generators |
| US5139588A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-08-18 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition for controlling oxides of nitrogen |
| US5035757A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1991-07-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products |
| US5197758A (en) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-03-30 | Morton International, Inc. | Non-azide gas generant formulation, method, and apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-11-30 JP JP34556892A patent/JP3182010B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-11-29 US US08/158,307 patent/US5439251A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 DE DE69301529T patent/DE69301529T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-29 EP EP93309493A patent/EP0600691B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3719604A (en) | 1970-02-03 | 1973-03-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Pressurizing-gas-producing charges containing an aminoguanidine tetrazole and an oxygen-liberating or gas-evolving additive |
| US4798637A (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1989-01-17 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Composite solid propellants containing bitetrazoles |
| US5053086A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1991-10-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Gas generant compositions containing energetic high nitrogen binders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0600691A1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| JPH06166678A (ja) | 1994-06-14 |
| US5439251A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
| DE69301529D1 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
| EP0600691B1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
| DE69301529T2 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
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