JP3498947B2 - 再充電可能リチウムマンガン酸化物電池およびリチウムマンガン酸化物電池用材料 - Google Patents
再充電可能リチウムマンガン酸化物電池およびリチウムマンガン酸化物電池用材料Info
- Publication number
- JP3498947B2 JP3498947B2 JP2000155499A JP2000155499A JP3498947B2 JP 3498947 B2 JP3498947 B2 JP 3498947B2 JP 2000155499 A JP2000155499 A JP 2000155499A JP 2000155499 A JP2000155499 A JP 2000155499A JP 3498947 B2 JP3498947 B2 JP 3498947B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lithium manganese
- spinel
- manganese oxide
- compound
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 74
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 202
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 202
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910008163 Li1+x Mn2-x O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018584 Mn 2-x O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QYIGOGBGVKONDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpyrazole Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Br QYIGOGBGVKONDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000014 Bismuth subcarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017569 La2(CO3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049676 bismuth hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Bi+3] TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWIZHMQARNODNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibismuth;oxygen(2-);carbonate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3].[O-]C([O-])=O FWIZHMQARNODNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NZPIUJUFIFZSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-H lanthanum carbonate Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NZPIUJUFIFZSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229960001633 lanthanum carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLOJXAQYHIVPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);diacetate;tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VLOJXAQYHIVPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- -1 lithium manganese oxyfluoride lithium Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000694440 Colpidium aqueous Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014211 My O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000350 glycoloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005184 irreversible process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002604 lanthanum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003438 strontium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXJPTTGFESFXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Y+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O BXJPTTGFESFXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUWXYYNYQIKFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Zr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZUWXYYNYQIKFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1242—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (Mn2O4)-, e.g. LiMn2O4 or Li(MxMn2-x)O4
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31885499A | 1999-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | |
| US09/318854 | 2000-01-14 | ||
| US09/484399 | 2000-01-14 | ||
| US09/484,399 US6489060B1 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-01-14 | Rechargeable spinel lithium batteries with greatly improved elevated temperature cycle life |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001006678A JP2001006678A (ja) | 2001-01-12 |
| JP3498947B2 true JP3498947B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 |
Family
ID=26981705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000155499A Expired - Fee Related JP3498947B2 (ja) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-05-25 | 再充電可能リチウムマンガン酸化物電池およびリチウムマンガン酸化物電池用材料 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6489060B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1056143B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3498947B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2308404C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60036154T2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9246174B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2016-01-26 | Nec Corporation | Lithium ion battery |
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| US7138209B2 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2006-11-21 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery and method of preparing same |
| US7049031B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2006-05-23 | The University Of Chicago | Protective coating on positive lithium-metal-oxide electrodes for lithium batteries |
| DE10209477A1 (de) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-18 | Chemetall Gmbh | Elektrochemische Zelle für eine Lithiumionenbatterie mit verbesserter Hochtemperaturstabilität |
| US7253585B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2007-08-07 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Battery pack |
| US7714538B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2010-05-11 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Battery pack |
| US7026069B1 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2006-04-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army. | Lithium manganese bismuth mixed metal oxide for rechargeable electrochemicals systems |
| US7294435B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2007-11-13 | Nichia Corporation | Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, positive electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| JP4770113B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2011-09-14 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池用正極活物質、二次電池用正極、および二次電池 |
| JP4967217B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-08 | 2012-07-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池用正極活物質、それを用いた二次電池用正極および二次電池 |
| JP4876371B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-29 | 2012-02-15 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、非水電解質二次電池用正極合剤および非水電解質二次電池 |
| US8563174B2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2013-10-22 | Farasis Energy, Inc. | Secondary battery material and synthesis method |
| EP2067198A2 (fr) | 2006-09-25 | 2009-06-10 | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System | Cathodes d'oxyfluorure et d'oxyde de spinelle à substituants cationiques pour batteries au lithium |
| EP2299524A4 (fr) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-11-02 | Sanyo Electric Co | Matériau actif d'électrode positive pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, procédé de production de matériau actif d'électrode positive pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, électrode positive pour batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux, et batterie secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux |
| WO2010039732A2 (fr) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Matériaux de batterie pour électrode positive en oxyde métallique riche en lithium dopé au fluor de capacité spécifique élevée et batterie correspondante |
| US8389160B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2013-03-05 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries having a high specific discharge capacity and processes for the synthesis of these materials |
| US8465873B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-06-18 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Positive electrode materials for high discharge capacity lithium ion batteries |
| WO2010150626A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Procédé de production d'un manganate de lithium de type spinelle et procédé de production d'un matériau actif d'électrode positive pour batterie au lithium secondaire |
| WO2010101306A2 (fr) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-09-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Matière active d'électrode positive et batterie secondaire au lithium |
| CN102459087A (zh) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-16 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 正极活性物质以及使用其的锂二次电池 |
| TWI429132B (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-03-01 | Envia Systems Inc | 具有高比容量及優異循環之層層富含鋰的複合金屬氧化物 |
| TWI437753B (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-05-11 | 安維亞系統公司 | 鋰基電池之經金屬氧化物塗佈之正電極材料 |
| JP5670104B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2015-02-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
| US8142933B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-03-27 | Conocophillips Company | Anode material for high power lithium ion batteries |
| US9843041B2 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2017-12-12 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Coated positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries |
| US8741484B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2014-06-03 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Doped positive electrode active materials and lithium ion secondary battery constructed therefrom |
| US8928286B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-01-06 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Very long cycling of lithium ion batteries with lithium rich cathode materials |
| US8663849B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-03-04 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Metal halide coatings on lithium ion battery positive electrode materials and corresponding batteries |
| JP5316567B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-10-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法および二次電池の製造方法。 |
| US10170762B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2019-01-01 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Lithium metal oxides with multiple phases and stable high energy electrochemical cycling |
| US9070489B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2015-06-30 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Mixed phase lithium metal oxide compositions with desirable battery performance |
| US9552901B2 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2017-01-24 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Lithium ion batteries with high energy density, excellent cycling capability and low internal impedance |
| US10115962B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2018-10-30 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High capacity cathode material with stabilizing nanocoatings |
| DE102014220504A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Additiv für Alkalimetall-basierte, insbesondere Lithium-basierte Energiespeicher |
| KR101956355B1 (ko) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-03-11 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 금속 산화물의 제조 방법 및 리튬 이차 전지의 제조 방법 |
| CN113839092B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-06-18 | 上海大学 | 一种可掺杂正极金属盐-锂盐复合添加剂及其应用 |
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| JP3111324B2 (ja) | 1991-08-12 | 2000-11-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| US5424145A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1995-06-13 | Battery Technologies Inc. | High capacity rechargeable cell having manganese dioxide electrode |
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| CA2147578C (fr) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-04-16 | Jan Naess Reimers | Oxyde de lithium et de manganise et son utilisation dans les piles rechargeables |
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| JPH09134723A (ja) | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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| CA2175755A1 (fr) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-04 | Huanyu Mao | Utilisation de l'additif b203 dans des batteries au lithium a electrolyte non aqueux et rechargeables |
| US5733685A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-03-31 | Duracell Inc. | Method of treating lithium manganese oxide spinel |
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| DE19922522A1 (de) * | 1999-05-15 | 2000-11-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Beschichtete Lithium-Mischoxid-Partikel und deren Verwendung |
| US6248477B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-06-19 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Llc | Cathode intercalation compositions, production methods and rechargeable lithium batteries containing the same |
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 US US09/484,399 patent/US6489060B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-10 CA CA2308404A patent/CA2308404C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-25 JP JP2000155499A patent/JP3498947B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-26 EP EP00111435A patent/EP1056143B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-26 DE DE60036154T patent/DE60036154T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9246174B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2016-01-26 | Nec Corporation | Lithium ion battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1056143B1 (fr) | 2007-08-29 |
| US6489060B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
| CA2308404A1 (fr) | 2000-11-26 |
| DE60036154T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| EP1056143A3 (fr) | 2004-07-28 |
| CA2308404C (fr) | 2011-03-29 |
| JP2001006678A (ja) | 2001-01-12 |
| EP1056143A2 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
| DE60036154D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
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