JP3682995B2 - Refrigerant transport hose - Google Patents

Refrigerant transport hose Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3682995B2
JP3682995B2 JP31330594A JP31330594A JP3682995B2 JP 3682995 B2 JP3682995 B2 JP 3682995B2 JP 31330594 A JP31330594 A JP 31330594A JP 31330594 A JP31330594 A JP 31330594A JP 3682995 B2 JP3682995 B2 JP 3682995B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
rubber layer
hose
braided
refrigerant transport
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JP31330594A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08170763A (en
Inventor
吉信 渡辺
和男 指出
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、カーエアコン等に用いられる冷媒輸送用ホースに関し、更に詳しくは、ピンホールの発生や外観不良を招くことなく肉厚を低減するようにした冷媒輸送用ホースに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
カーエアコン等に使用される冷媒輸送用ホースは、冷媒が通過する内側に樹脂層を備え、この樹脂層上に中間ゴム層を設けて内管を形成し、この内管と外面ゴム層との間に編組補強層が設けられた構成になっている。内面樹脂層としては、一般に耐冷媒透過率が良好なナイロン系樹脂が用いられ、また、編組補強層の補強繊維としては、ポリエステル繊維を略10回/10cmで撚り込んだ撚り糸が使用されている。
【0003】
ところで、上記のような冷媒輸送用ホースにおいて、近年、より一層の柔軟化や軽量化が求められている。そこで、内面樹脂層の弾性率を低くして内面樹脂層を柔軟化し、もって冷媒輸送用ホースの柔軟性を向上する提案がある。しかし、内面樹脂層の弾性率を変化させるだけであるため、柔軟性を高めるにも限度があり、また軽量化の要望に答えていない。
【0004】
そこで、ゴム層を薄肉化する提案があるが、柔軟性及び軽量化を共に有効に高めようとすると、中間ゴム層の場合は、その肉厚の低下によりピンホール破壊(ホース内圧により内管に穴があき油洩れとなる)が発生し、また、外面ゴム層の場合は、編組補強層上に積層されているため、肉厚が薄くなると編組補強層表面の凹凸状態(表面模様)に追従して外観不良を呈するという問題が生じる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、ピンホールや外観不良が発生することなく軽量化と柔軟性の改善を共に図ることができる冷媒輸送用ホースを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明の冷媒輸送用ホースは、内面樹脂層上に中間ゴム層を設けて形成した内管と外面ゴム層との間に編組補強層を設けた冷媒輸送用ホースにおいて、前記編組補強層を無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の補強繊維で構成すると共に、該編組補強層の編組密度を85〜160%にし、前記内面樹脂層の肉厚を0.10〜0.20 mm 、前記中間ゴム層及び外面ゴム層の肉厚を共に0.8〜1.4 mm で、かつ該中間ゴム層と外面ゴム層との肉厚の合計を2.4 mm 以下にしたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
【作用】
上述のように、編組補強層を無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の補強繊維で構成したため、編組密度を従来の略10回/10cmの撚り糸で編組した場合よりも密にすることができる。その結果、補強繊維間の隙間を狭くすることができるため、中間ゴム層の肉厚を薄くして柔軟化と軽量化を図っても、編目抜けによりピンホールが発生するのを防ぐことができる。
【0008】
また、補強繊維を無撚りまたは5回/10cm以下の撚り数にすることにより、編組補強層の表面に現れる表面模様の凹凸も軽減することができるので、外面ゴム層の肉厚も薄くして、一層の柔軟化と軽量化とを行っても外観不良が発生することがない。
【0009】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の構成について添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の冷媒輸送用ホースの一例を示し、この冷媒輸送用ホース1は、冷媒が通過する内側に内面樹脂層2を備え、この内面樹脂層2上に中間ゴム層3を設けて形成された内管4と、外側の外面ゴム層5との間に編組補強層6を設けた構成になっている。
【0010】
上記のような構成の冷媒輸送用ホース1において、本発明では、上記編組補強層6が無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の補強繊維で構成してある。このように無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の状態(甘撚り)にした補強繊維を編組して編組補強層6を形成することにより、編組した際の編組密度を従来の略10回/10cmで撚り込んだ撚り糸を使用した場合よりも高めることができ、その結果、各補強繊維間の隙間を従来よりも狭くすることができるので、中間ゴム層3の肉厚を薄くしても編目抜けによるピンホールが発生することがない。
【0011】
また、補強繊維が甘撚りや無撚りであるため、編組補強層6の表面に現れる表面模様の凹凸も軽減することができるので、外面ゴム層5を薄肉化しても従来のように外観不良を呈することがなく、従って、上記のように中間ゴム層3と外面ゴム層5の肉厚を同時に小さくすることができるため、柔軟性の改善と軽量化を共に効果的に図ることができる。
【0012】
補強繊維の撚り数が5回/10cmを越えると、内管4にピンホールが発生し、更に編組補強層6の表面に表れる表面模様の凹凸を十分に軽減することができないため外観不良が生じる。
上記編組補強層6の補強繊維としては、従来公知のものが使用可能で、例えば、ポリエステルを好ましく用いることができる。
【0013】
また、編組補強層6の編組角度としては、従来同様に構成することが可能で特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは54.75°〜56°がよい。
本発明では、上述した冷媒輸送用ホース1において、内面樹脂層2、中間ゴム層3、外面ゴム層5の各肉厚、及び編組補強層6の編組密度を以下のようにすることができる。
【0014】
内面樹脂層2の肉厚としては、0.10〜0.20mmの範囲に設定するのがよい。肉厚が0.10mmよりも小さいと耐冷媒透過性が悪化し、0.20mmよりも大きいと曲げ剛性の改善効果が小さい。
中間ゴム層3及び外面ゴム層5の肉厚としては、共に0.8mm以上1.4mm以下にするのがよい。肉厚が0.8mm未満になるとホース曲げ時にキンクが発生すると共に、外面ゴム層5の肉厚が0.8mm未満のものにあっては、外観不良を生じ、肉厚が1.4mmを越えるとホース重量が増大する。好ましくは、中間ゴム層3と外面ゴム層5との肉厚の合計を2.4mm以下にするのが、ホース重量を大幅に低減しながら柔軟化する上でよい。
【0015】
また、編組補強層6の編組密度としては、85〜160%にするのがよい。編組密度が85%よりも小さいと、破壊圧力の低下が発生し、内管4のピンホール破壊を招き、160%を越えると破壊効率低下により破壊圧力の低下を招く。
上述した本発明の上記冷媒輸送用ホース1は、特にカーエアコンに好ましく用いることができる。
【0016】
以下に、本発明の冷媒輸送用ホースについて更に具体的に説明する。
表1に示すホース仕様で、図1に示す構成を有する本発明ホース1,2、比較ホース、及び従来ホース1,2,3をそれぞれ製作した。
これら各試験ホースを以下に示す測定条件により、ホース重量、曲げ剛性、破壊圧力、冷媒透過量、及び外観に関する測定試験を行ったところ、表1に示す結果を得た。
【0017】
ホース重量
同一長さにした各試験ホースの重量をそれぞれ測定し、従来ホース1を100とする指数値で評価した。この数値が小さいほど軽量であることを示す。
曲げ剛性
ホース片端を固定し、半円状に曲げたときのホース他端の半径方向の荷重を測定する。各試験ホースを同一半径に曲げたときの荷重を、従来ホース1を100とする指数値で評価した。この数値が小さいほど柔軟であることを示す。
破壊圧力
JIS・K・6330に準拠して実施した。表1には、各試験ホースが破壊するまでの破壊圧力を示す。(但し、ピンホール破壊は圧力に関係なく、使用上問題あり。)
耐冷媒透過性
各試験ホースに冷媒(HFC-134a)をホース内容積1cm3 当たり0.6±0.1g封入し、温度80℃で72時間放置した際のホース1m当たりのガス透過量を測定した。3.0g/m/72hr以下であれば、使用上問題がない。
外観
各試験ホースの外面ゴム層に、編組模様の浮き出しがあるか否かを目視により観察した。良好は外面ゴム層に編組模様の浮き出しがなく、不良は外面ゴム層に編組模様の浮き出しがあることを意味する。
【0018】
【表1】

Figure 0003682995
表1から明らかなように、編組補強層を無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の補強繊維で構成した本発明ホース1,2は、破壊圧力の低下や外観不良の発生、更に耐冷媒透過性を損なうことなく、中間ゴム層及び外面ゴム層の肉厚を従来ホースよりも低減して、曲げ剛性(柔軟性)の改善と共に軽量化を行うことができるのが判る。
【0019】
また、表1に示す編組補強層を無撚りにした本発明ホース1において、内面樹脂層の肉厚、中間ゴム層の肉厚、外面ゴム層の肉厚、編組補強層の編組密度、及び中間ゴム層と外面ゴム層との肉厚をそれぞれ表2〜6に示すように変えた試験ホース1〜20をそれそれ製作し、上記と同様にホース重量、曲げ剛性、破壊圧力、冷媒透過量、及び外観の測定試験を行ったところ、表2〜6に示す結果を得た。
【0020】
【表2】
Figure 0003682995
【0021】
【表3】
Figure 0003682995
【0022】
【表4】
Figure 0003682995
【0023】
【表5】
Figure 0003682995
【0024】
【表6】
Figure 0003682995
表2〜5から明らかなように、内面樹脂層の肉厚を0.10mm以上0.20mm以下、中間ゴム層及び外面ゴム層の肉厚を共に0.8mm以上1.4mm以下、編組補強層の編組密度を85%以上160%以下に設定するのがよいのが判る。
また、表6から、中間ゴム層と外面ゴム層との肉厚の合計を2.4mm以下にすることにより、ホース重量を大幅に低減しながら良好な柔軟性を得ることができるのが判る。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
上述したように本発明の冷媒輸送用ホースは、内面樹脂層上に中間ゴム層を設けて形成した内管と外面ゴム層との間に編組補強層を設けた冷媒輸送用ホースにおいて、前記編組補強層を無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の補強繊維で構成したことにより、編組密度を従来の略10回/10cmの撚り糸を使用した場合よりも高めることができる。そのため、各補強繊維間の隙間を従来よりも狭くすることが可能となるので、ピンホールを発生することなく中間ゴム層の肉厚を薄くすることができる。また、編組補強層の表面に現れる表面模様の凹凸も軽減することができるため、外観不良を来すことなく外面ゴム層の薄肉化も可能となり、ピンホールや外観不良が発生することなく軽量化と共に柔軟性の向上を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の冷媒輸送用ホースの一例を示す要部切欠き正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 冷媒輸送用ホース 2 内面樹脂層
3 中間ゴム層 4 内管
5 外面ゴム層 6 編組補強層[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a refrigerant transport hose for use in a car air conditioner and the like, and more particularly to a refrigerant transport hose that is reduced in thickness without causing pinholes or poor appearance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A refrigerant transport hose used for car air conditioners, etc. has a resin layer on the inside through which the refrigerant passes, and an intermediate rubber layer is formed on the resin layer to form an inner tube, and the inner tube and the outer rubber layer are The braided reinforcing layer is provided between them. As the inner surface resin layer, a nylon-based resin having generally good refrigerant permeation resistance is used, and as the reinforcing fiber of the braided reinforcing layer, a twisted yarn obtained by twisting a polyester fiber at approximately 10 times / 10 cm is used. .
[0003]
Incidentally, in the refrigerant transport hose as described above, in recent years, further flexibility and weight reduction have been demanded. Therefore, there is a proposal to lower the elastic modulus of the inner surface resin layer to make the inner surface resin layer flexible, thereby improving the flexibility of the refrigerant transport hose. However, since only the elastic modulus of the inner surface resin layer is changed, there is a limit to increase the flexibility, and the request for weight reduction is not answered.
[0004]
Therefore, there is a proposal to reduce the thickness of the rubber layer. However, in an attempt to effectively increase both flexibility and weight reduction, in the case of an intermediate rubber layer, pinhole destruction occurs due to the decrease in the thickness of the rubber layer. In the case of the outer rubber layer, it is laminated on the braided reinforcing layer, so if the wall thickness is reduced, it will follow the uneven state (surface pattern) on the braided reinforcing layer surface. As a result, there arises a problem that the appearance is poor.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerant transport hose capable of achieving both weight reduction and improvement in flexibility without causing pinholes or poor appearance.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The refrigerant transport hose of the present invention that achieves the above object is the refrigerant transport hose provided with a braided reinforcing layer between the inner tube and the outer rubber layer formed by providing an intermediate rubber layer on the inner resin layer, The braided reinforcing layer is composed of non-twisted or reinforcing fibers having a twist number of 5 times / 10 cm or less, the braided density of the braided reinforcing layer is 85 to 160%, and the wall thickness of the inner surface resin layer is 0.10 to 0 .20 mm , the thickness of the intermediate rubber layer and the outer rubber layer are both 0.8 to 1.4 mm , and the total thickness of the intermediate rubber layer and the outer rubber layer is 2.4 mm or less . It is characterized by that.
[0007]
[Action]
As described above, the braided reinforcing layer is made of non-twisted or reinforced fibers having a number of twists of 5/10 cm or less, so that the braid density can be made denser than the conventional braided yarn of approximately 10/10 cm. it can. As a result, the gaps between the reinforcing fibers can be narrowed, so that pinholes can be prevented from occurring due to missing stitches even if the intermediate rubber layer is thinned to be flexible and light. .
[0008]
In addition, by making the reinforcing fiber untwisted or having a twist number of 5 times / 10 cm or less, irregularities of the surface pattern appearing on the surface of the braided reinforcing layer can be reduced, so that the thickness of the outer rubber layer can be reduced. Even if further softening and weight reduction are performed, there is no appearance defect.
[0009]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an example of a refrigerant transport hose according to the present invention. The refrigerant transport hose 1 includes an inner surface resin layer 2 on the inner side through which the refrigerant passes, and an intermediate rubber layer 3 provided on the inner surface resin layer 2. A braided reinforcing layer 6 is provided between the formed inner tube 4 and the outer outer rubber layer 5.
[0010]
In the refrigerant transport hose 1 configured as described above, in the present invention, the braided reinforcing layer 6 is composed of reinforcing fibers having no twist or a number of twists of 5 times / 10 cm or less. In this way, the braided reinforcing layer 6 is formed by braiding the reinforcing fibers that are untwisted or twisted 5 times / 10 cm or less (sweet twist), thereby forming a braided reinforcing layer 6 so that the braid density when braided is about 10 times that of the conventional art. / 10cm higher than when twisted yarn is used, and as a result, the gap between the reinforcing fibers can be made narrower than before, so even if the thickness of the intermediate rubber layer 3 is reduced Pinholes due to missing stitches do not occur.
[0011]
Further, since the reinforcing fiber is sweet-twisted or non-twisted, the surface pattern irregularities appearing on the surface of the braided reinforcing layer 6 can be reduced. Therefore, since the thickness of the intermediate rubber layer 3 and the outer rubber layer 5 can be simultaneously reduced as described above, both improvement in flexibility and weight reduction can be effectively achieved.
[0012]
When the number of twists of the reinforcing fiber exceeds 5 times / 10 cm, pinholes are generated in the inner tube 4 and the surface pattern irregularities appearing on the surface of the braided reinforcing layer 6 cannot be sufficiently reduced, resulting in poor appearance. .
As the reinforcing fiber of the braided reinforcing layer 6, conventionally known fibers can be used. For example, polyester can be preferably used.
[0013]
Further, the braid angle of the braid reinforcing layer 6 can be configured in the same manner as the conventional art and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 54.75 ° to 56 °.
In the present invention, in the refrigerant transport hose 1 described above, the thicknesses of the inner surface resin layer 2, the intermediate rubber layer 3, and the outer surface rubber layer 5 and the braid density of the braid reinforcing layer 6 can be set as follows.
[0014]
The wall thickness of the inner surface resin layer 2 is preferably set in the range of 0.10 to 0.20 mm. When the wall thickness is smaller than 0.10 mm, the refrigerant permeation resistance deteriorates, and when it is larger than 0.20 mm, the effect of improving the bending rigidity is small.
The thickness of the intermediate rubber layer 3 and the outer rubber layer 5 is preferably 0.8 mm or more and 1.4 mm or less. If the wall thickness is less than 0.8 mm, kinks will occur when the hose is bent, and if the outer rubber layer 5 has a wall thickness of less than 0.8 mm, an appearance defect will occur and the wall thickness will exceed 1.4 mm. And hose weight increases. Preferably, the total thickness of the intermediate rubber layer 3 and the outer rubber layer 5 is 2.4 mm or less in order to flexibly reduce the hose weight.
[0015]
The braid density of the braided reinforcing layer 6 is preferably 85 to 160%. If the braid density is less than 85%, the breaking pressure is lowered, causing pinhole breaking of the inner tube 4, and if exceeding 160%, the breaking pressure is lowered due to the breaking efficiency.
The above-described refrigerant transport hose 1 of the present invention can be preferably used particularly for a car air conditioner.
[0016]
Hereinafter, the refrigerant transport hose of the present invention will be described more specifically.
The present invention hoses 1 and 2, the comparative hose, and the conventional hoses 1, 2, and 3 having the configuration shown in FIG.
When these test hoses were subjected to measurement tests on hose weight, bending rigidity, breaking pressure, refrigerant permeation amount, and appearance under the measurement conditions shown below, the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
[0017]
Hose weight Each test hose having the same length was weighed and evaluated by an index value with the conventional hose 1 being 100. A smaller value indicates a lighter weight.
Flexural rigidity The hose one end is fixed, and the radial load at the other end of the hose when bent in a semicircular shape is measured. The load when each test hose was bent to the same radius was evaluated by an index value with the conventional hose 1 being 100. It shows that it is so flexible that this figure is small.
Breaking pressure Measured according to JIS / K / 6330. Table 1 shows the breaking pressure until each test hose breaks. (However, pinhole destruction is problematic in use regardless of pressure.)
Resistance to refrigerant permeation resistance <br/> refrigerant (HFC-134a) in each test hoses volume 1 cm 3 per 0.6 ± 0.1 g sealed hose, per hose 1m when allowed to stand at a temperature 80 ° C. 72 h Gas The amount of permeation was measured. If it is 3.0 g / m / 72 hr or less, there is no problem in use.
Appearance The external rubber layer of each test hose was visually observed to determine whether or not the braided pattern was raised. “Good” means that the braided pattern is not raised on the outer rubber layer, and “bad” means that the braided pattern is raised on the outer rubber layer.
[0018]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003682995
As is apparent from Table 1, the hoses 1 and 2 of the present invention in which the braided reinforcing layer is composed of reinforcing fibers having no twist or a twist number of 5/10 cm or less are reduced in breaking pressure, poor in appearance, and further resistant to refrigerant. It can be seen that the thickness of the intermediate rubber layer and the outer rubber layer can be reduced as compared with the conventional hose without impairing the permeability, and the weight can be reduced while improving the bending rigidity (flexibility).
[0019]
Further, in the hose 1 of the present invention in which the braided reinforcing layer shown in Table 1 is untwisted, the thickness of the inner resin layer, the thickness of the intermediate rubber layer, the thickness of the outer rubber layer, the braid density of the braided reinforcing layer, and the intermediate Test hoses 1 to 20 having different thicknesses of the rubber layer and the outer rubber layer as shown in Tables 2 to 6 were produced respectively, and the hose weight, bending rigidity, breaking pressure, refrigerant permeation amount, And when the external appearance measurement test was conducted, the results shown in Tables 2 to 6 were obtained.
[0020]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003682995
[0021]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003682995
[0022]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003682995
[0023]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003682995
[0024]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003682995
As is clear from Tables 2 to 5, the inner resin layer thickness is 0.10 mm to 0.20 mm , and the intermediate rubber layer and outer rubber layer are both 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm thick. It can be seen that the braid density of the layer should be set to 85% or more and 160% or less.
Further, it can be seen from Table 6 that by making the total thickness of the intermediate rubber layer and the outer rubber layer not more than 2.4 mm, good flexibility can be obtained while greatly reducing the hose weight.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the refrigerant transport hose of the present invention is the refrigerant transport hose in which the braided reinforcing layer is provided between the inner tube and the outer rubber layer formed by providing the intermediate rubber layer on the inner resin layer. Since the reinforcing layer is composed of reinforcing fibers having no twist or a number of twists of 5/10 cm or less, the braid density can be increased as compared with the case where a conventional twisted yarn of approximately 10/10 cm is used. As a result, the gap between the reinforcing fibers can be made narrower than before, so that the thickness of the intermediate rubber layer can be reduced without generating pinholes. In addition, since the unevenness of the surface pattern that appears on the surface of the braided reinforcement layer can be reduced, the outer rubber layer can be made thinner without causing poor appearance, and the weight can be reduced without causing pinholes or poor appearance. In addition, the flexibility can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cutaway front view of an essential part showing an example of a refrigerant transport hose of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerant transport hose 2 Inner surface resin layer 3 Intermediate rubber layer 4 Inner tube 5 Outer surface rubber layer 6 Braided reinforcement layer

Claims (2)

内面樹脂層上に中間ゴム層を設けて形成した内管と外面ゴム層との間に編組補強層を設けた冷媒輸送用ホースにおいて、前記編組補強層を無撚りまたは撚り数が5回/10cm以下の補強繊維で構成すると共に、該編組補強層の編組密度を85〜160%にし、前記内面樹脂層の肉厚を0.10〜0.20 mm 、前記中間ゴム層及び外面ゴム層の肉厚を共に0.8〜1.4 mm で、かつ該中間ゴム層と外面ゴム層との肉厚の合計を2.4 mm 以下にした冷媒輸送用ホース。In a refrigerant transport hose in which a braided reinforcing layer is provided between an inner tube formed by providing an intermediate rubber layer on an inner resin layer and an outer rubber layer, the braided reinforcing layer is untwisted or twisted 5 times / 10 cm. The braided reinforcing layer has a braid density of 85 to 160%, a wall thickness of the inner surface resin layer of 0.10 to 0.20 mm , and a thickness of the intermediate rubber layer and outer surface rubber layer. A refrigerant transport hose having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.4 mm , and a total thickness of the intermediate rubber layer and the outer rubber layer of 2.4 mm or less . 前記編組補強層の補強繊維がポリエステルからなる請求項1記載の冷媒輸送用ホース。The refrigerant transport hose according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing fiber of the braided reinforcing layer is made of polyester .
JP31330594A 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Refrigerant transport hose Expired - Fee Related JP3682995B2 (en)

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JP31330594A JP3682995B2 (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Refrigerant transport hose

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31330594A JP3682995B2 (en) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Refrigerant transport hose

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JP3682995B2 true JP3682995B2 (en) 2005-08-17

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7196397B2 (en) * 2018-02-06 2022-12-27 横浜ゴム株式会社 High pressure hose manufacturing method
JP7243041B2 (en) * 2018-05-10 2023-03-22 横浜ゴム株式会社 High pressure hose and its manufacturing method

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