JP3946191B2 - 冷凍装置及び冷凍装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
冷凍装置及び冷凍装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3946191B2 JP3946191B2 JP2003427025A JP2003427025A JP3946191B2 JP 3946191 B2 JP3946191 B2 JP 3946191B2 JP 2003427025 A JP2003427025 A JP 2003427025A JP 2003427025 A JP2003427025 A JP 2003427025A JP 3946191 B2 JP3946191 B2 JP 3946191B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- temperature
- compressor
- refrigerant
- bypass pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/22—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
- F04B49/24—Bypassing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/06—Damage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2101—Temperatures in a bypass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2105—Oil temperatures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Description
この種空気調和機の室外機に配備される複数の圧縮機としては、可変容量形のものや、それら互いの圧縮機のシェル同士の間で互いにシェル容量が異なっている場合がある。このとき、圧縮機が均油管で連通されていると、高圧側の圧縮機のシェルから低圧側の圧縮機のシェルへオイルが移動してしまう現象が起こる。このとき、圧縮機のシェル内では、貯留オイルが回転部品によって攪拌され、ミスト状の形で存在するため、オイル量が均油管接続口位置よりたとえ下がったとしても、オイルがミスト状の形で移動し続けることとなり、結局、高圧側の圧縮機がオイル不足になる問題がある。
また、長時間運転により、各圧縮機のシェル間のオイル量に偏りが発生した場合には、開閉弁を閉じた状態で複数の圧縮機のうち1台のみの運転を順次行う、いわゆる均油運転を行い、各圧縮機の余剰オイルを均油管を介して順次移動させ、各圧縮機のシェル内のオイル量を適正値に復帰させるようにしている。
2 冷媒回路
3 第1の圧縮機(圧縮機)
4 第2の圧縮機(圧縮機)
8 吐出配管(吐出側の冷媒配管)
11 均油管
12 バイパス管
13 開閉弁
14 第1の温度センサ(温度センサ)
Claims (2)
- 冷媒回路中に互いに並列に接続されている複数の圧縮機と、該複数の圧縮機の各シェル間を接続する均油管と、前記圧縮機の吐出側の冷媒配管と前記均油管とを接続するバイパス管と、該バイパス管に介装されている開閉弁とが備えられている冷凍装置において、
前記開閉弁と前記均油管との間に位置する前記バイパス管には、該バイパス管自体或いは該バイパス管内部の温度を検出する第1の温度センサが設けられ、
前記吐出側の冷媒配管には、該冷媒配管内の温度を検出する第2の温度センサが設けられ、
前記第1の温度センサによって検出されるバイパス管内温度が、前記第2の温度センサによって検出される冷媒管内温度から所定値を引いた温度よりも低い場合に、前記圧縮機の運転が停止されることを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 冷媒回路中に互いに並列に接続されている複数の圧縮機と、該複数の圧縮機の各シェル間を接続する均油管と、前記圧縮機の吐出側の冷媒配管と前記均油管とを接続するバイパス管と、該バイパス管に介装されている開閉弁とが備えられている冷凍装置の制御方法において、
前記圧縮機を駆動させて冷媒を前記冷媒回路中に循環させるとともに、前記圧縮機から吐出された高圧の前記冷媒を前記冷媒配管から前記バイパス管内に流入させ、
該開閉弁と前記均油管との間に位置する前記バイパス管自体或いは該バイパス管内部の温度を検出し、且つ、吐出側の前記冷媒配管内の温度を検出し、
前記バイパス管内の温度が吐出側の前記冷媒管内の温度から所定値を引いた温度よりも低い場合は前記圧縮機の運転を停止することを特徴とする冷凍装置の制御方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003427025A JP3946191B2 (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | 冷凍装置及び冷凍装置の制御方法 |
| KR10-2004-0053091A KR100539593B1 (ko) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-07-08 | 냉동장치 및 냉동장치의 제어방법 |
| CNB200410063856XA CN1313782C (zh) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-07-13 | 制冷装置及其控制方法 |
| DE602004009027T DE602004009027T2 (de) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Kühlgerät und Steuerverfahren dafür |
| EP04254258A EP1548379B1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Refrigerating apparatus and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003427025A JP3946191B2 (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | 冷凍装置及び冷凍装置の制御方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005188771A JP2005188771A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
| JP3946191B2 true JP3946191B2 (ja) | 2007-07-18 |
Family
ID=34544964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003427025A Expired - Fee Related JP3946191B2 (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | 冷凍装置及び冷凍装置の制御方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1548379B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3946191B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100539593B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1313782C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004009027T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100592955B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-06-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 냉동시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
| CN100570238C (zh) * | 2005-08-26 | 2009-12-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 冷冻空调装置 |
| DE102005042926B4 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2015-02-05 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung und Regelung einer Hohlkörperherstellungseinheit |
| JP4720538B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2011-07-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 冷却加温システム |
| CN105387559B (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调器及其阀门状态检测方法和装置 |
| US12422173B2 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2025-09-23 | Copeland Lp | Multiple-compressor system with oil balance control |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04222354A (ja) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置の運転制御装置 |
| US5634345A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-06-03 | Alsenz; Richard H. | Oil monitoring system |
| EP0838640A3 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-06-17 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Oil level equalizing system for plural compressors |
| CN1188218A (zh) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-07-22 | 松下冷机株式会社 | 用于多个压缩机的油位均衡系统 |
| TWI237682B (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-08-11 | Sanyo Electric Co | Freezing apparatus |
| CN2447696Y (zh) * | 2000-10-17 | 2001-09-12 | 江苏春兰电器有限公司 | 双压缩机油位均衡装置 |
| JP3750520B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-08 | 2006-03-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| KR100388675B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-06-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 압력조절장치를 구비한 공기조화기와 그 제어방법 |
| JP2002242833A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-28 | Toshiba Kyaria Kk | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| US6718781B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-04-13 | Thermo King Corporation | Refrigeration unit apparatus and method |
| DE20115270U1 (de) * | 2001-09-15 | 2001-11-22 | Teko Ges Fuer Kaeltetechnik Mb | Kühlanlage und zugehörige Schaltungsanordnung |
| JP4378176B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2009-12-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2003427025A patent/JP3946191B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-08 KR KR10-2004-0053091A patent/KR100539593B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-13 CN CNB200410063856XA patent/CN1313782C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-15 EP EP04254258A patent/EP1548379B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-15 DE DE602004009027T patent/DE602004009027T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1548379A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN1637361A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| EP1548379B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| DE602004009027D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
| KR100539593B1 (ko) | 2005-12-29 |
| JP2005188771A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
| DE602004009027T2 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
| KR20050065256A (ko) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN1313782C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
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