JP3962396B2 - 電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬 - Google Patents
電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3962396B2 JP3962396B2 JP2004190380A JP2004190380A JP3962396B2 JP 3962396 B2 JP3962396 B2 JP 3962396B2 JP 2004190380 A JP2004190380 A JP 2004190380A JP 2004190380 A JP2004190380 A JP 2004190380A JP 3962396 B2 JP3962396 B2 JP 3962396B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- potassium
- electronic delay
- igniting agent
- electronic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C11/00—Electric fuzes
- F42C11/06—Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/12—Bridge initiators
- F42B3/121—Initiators with incorporated integrated circuit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
DT=L×1000/(V×0.12)
DT:最適な起爆秒時差(ms)
L :孔間隔(m)
V :切羽の弾性波速度(m/s)
つまり、爆発生成ガスの作用下で、次の孔を起爆するのが最も発破効果が良いとされている。そこで、この推定式を使って、明るい場所の場合とトンネル内の場合との最適な起爆秒時を求めると次のようになる。
・明るい場所の場合、孔間隔は3〜5mとなるので、次式のようになる。
DT=(3〜5)×1000/(V×0.12)
=8〜20ms
ただし、V(石灰石)=2000〜30000m/s
・トンネル内の場合、孔間隔は概略1m以下となるので、次式のようになる。
DT=1×1000/(V×0.12)
=1.7〜2.1ms
ただし、V(中硬岩)=4000〜5000m/s
したがって、現場の条件によってバラツクことは有り得るが、一般的には、明るい場所の場合は8〜20ms程度の秒時間隔が最適であり、ばらつきは±10%許容しても±2ms以下が必要である。さらに、トンネル内のような孔間隔が短く、特に硬岩の発破に至っては、ばらつきは絶対精度で±0.5ms以下しか許容できない。
(1/2)×C0×52=12.5C0ジュール
以上であることが好ましく、かつ、一般的には、
(1/2)×C0×122=72C0ジュール
以下とすべきである。但し、ここで、C0は発火用コンデンサの容量である。なお、この発火用コンデンサ容量C0値は、コンデンサの大きさの制約から400〜1200μFとするのが適当である。
Claims (7)
- 外部電源による電圧印加により発火に必要なエネルギを蓄積する発火用コンデンサと、固体発振子を備えて予め設定された遅延時間後に出力信号を出力する電子タイマ部と、該出力信号により前記発火エネルギを移送するスイッチング部と、該スイッチング部で移送された前記発火エネルギを受けて発火する点火薬を有する点火部を具備する電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬において、
前記点火薬は、有効成分として、(a)スチフニン酸鉛、ジアゾジニトロフェノール、テトラセン、アジ化銀およびアジ化鉛からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種;(b)ジアゾジニトロフェノールと塩素酸カリウムとの混合物;(c)ジルコニウムと過塩素酸カリウムとの混合物;または(d)ヘキサシアノ鉄酸カリウムおよびヘキサシアノコバルト酸カリウムの少なくとも一種と過塩素酸カリウムおよび重クロム酸カリウムの少なくとも一種との混合物、を含有することを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。 - 請求項1において、前記点火薬の有効成分が塩基性スチフニン酸鉛であることを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。
- 請求項2において、前記塩基性スチフニン酸鉛が粒径150μm未満の粒状物であることを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。
- 請求項1において、前記点火薬の有効成分が、ジルコニウムと過塩素酸カリウムの混合物で、両者の重量比が4:6〜6:4であることを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。
- 請求項1において、前記点火薬の有効成分が、ジルコニウムと過塩素酸カリウムの混合物で、両者の重量比が3:7〜6:4であることを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。
- 請求項1において、前記点火薬の有効成分が、ヘキサシアノ鉄酸カリウム及びヘキサシアノコバルト酸カリウムの少なくとも一種と過塩素酸カリウムとの混合物で、両者の重量比が3:7〜5:5であることを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。
- 請求項1において、前記点火薬の有効成分が、ヘキサシアノ鉄酸カリウム及びヘキサシアノコバルト酸カリウムの少なくとも一種と重クロム酸カリウムとの混合物で、両者の重量比が1:9〜4:6であることを特徴とする電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004190380A JP3962396B2 (ja) | 1994-07-28 | 2004-06-28 | 電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17711394 | 1994-07-28 | ||
| JP21357794 | 1994-09-07 | ||
| JP2004190380A JP3962396B2 (ja) | 1994-07-28 | 2004-06-28 | 電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51372495A Division JP3623508B2 (ja) | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-27 | 電子遅延式点火装置および電気雷管 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004345951A JP2004345951A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| JP3962396B2 true JP3962396B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 |
Family
ID=26497767
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51372495A Expired - Fee Related JP3623508B2 (ja) | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-27 | 電子遅延式点火装置および電気雷管 |
| JP2004190380A Expired - Lifetime JP3962396B2 (ja) | 1994-07-28 | 2004-06-28 | 電子遅延式点火装置に用いる点火薬 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51372495A Expired - Fee Related JP3623508B2 (ja) | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-27 | 電子遅延式点火装置および電気雷管 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5602360A (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3623508B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1081787C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE19581065C2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2296757A (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE513376C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996003614A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010030007A1 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2001-10-18 | Gunther Faber | Ignition elements and finely graduatable ignition components |
| AU708098B2 (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1999-07-29 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic delay detonator |
| US5912428A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-06-15 | The Ensign-Bickford Company | Electronic circuitry for timing and delay circuits |
| US6082267A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-07-04 | Bulova Technologies, L.L.C. | Electronic, out-of-line safety fuze for munitions such as hand grenades |
| SE515382C2 (sv) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-07-23 | Dyno Nobel Sweden Ab | Elektroniskt detonatorsystem, förfarande för styrning av systemet och tillhörande elektroniksprängkapslar |
| US6324979B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-12-04 | Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | Electro-pyrotechnic initiator |
| DE10004582C1 (de) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-30 | Honeywell Ag | Elektronischer Geschoßzünder |
| SE515809C2 (sv) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-10-15 | Dyno Nobel Sweden Ab | Förfarande vid avfyring av elektroniksprängkapslar i ett detonatorsystem samt ett detonatorsystem innefattande elektroniksprängkapslarna |
| WO2002034696A2 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-02 | Metlite Alloys Gauteng (Pty) Ltd | Metal and metal oxide granules and forming process |
| CN100491893C (zh) * | 2002-04-12 | 2009-05-27 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 一种直接起爆高能炸药的方法及其装置 |
| US20030221576A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-04 | Forman David M. | Detonator with an ignition element having a transistor-type sealed feedthrough |
| US20030221575A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-04 | Walsh John J. | Detonator utilizing features of automotive airbag initiators |
| US7107908B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-09-19 | Special Devices, Inc. | Firing-readiness diagnostic of a pyrotechnic device such as an electronic detonator |
| AR046498A1 (es) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-12-14 | Detnet South Africa Pty Ltd | Deteccion del estado de un fusible de detonador |
| JP5761893B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2015-08-12 | ルアグ アモテック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングRUAG Ammotec GmbH | 点火組成物 |
| AU2007240290B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2011-06-30 | Detnet South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Detonator system |
| PE20090252A1 (es) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-03-19 | Orica Explosives Tech Pty Ltd | Detonacion electronica de alta precision |
| WO2011014892A2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Detnet South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Detonator firing circuit |
| CN101692081B (zh) * | 2009-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 可燃气体或蒸气最小点火能测试装置 |
| KR101230947B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-12 | 2013-02-07 | 대광화공 주식회사 | 전자식 점화휴즈 |
| JP2012102921A (ja) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-31 | Fujika:Kk | 点火構造、クラッカー |
| CN103172478B (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-08-19 | 中国兵器工业第二一三研究所 | 锆高氯酸钾钝感点火药的制备方法 |
| CN103387475B (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-04-06 | 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 | 一种地震勘探电雷管引火药 |
| FR3043192B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-07-13 | Davey Bickford | Procede de mise a feu d'un detonateur electronique et detonateur electronique |
| US10816311B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-10-27 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Electronic time delay fuse |
| CN111330202B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-05-06 | 成都天府新区光启未来技术研究院 | 灭火球延时点火控制方法、装置、存储介质及处理器 |
| CN110343023B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江物产光华民爆器材有限公司 | 一种电点火管用点火药及其制造方法 |
| CA3151315A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-25 | Omnia Group (Proprietary) Limited | Safely testing or programming detonators in an electronic blasting system |
| CN110715582B (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-02-05 | 北京理工大学 | 深空探测器用爆炸驱动型耐高温火工作动装置装药序列 |
| US12422237B2 (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2025-09-23 | Ryan Parasram | Addressable ignition stage for enabling a detonator/ignitor |
| CN113340163A (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-03 | 前进民爆股份有限公司 | 一种新型电子雷管专用药头 |
| CN114111475B (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-20 | 苏州烽燧电子有限公司 | 一种烟幕电子引信 |
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| FR2287672A2 (fr) * | 1974-10-11 | 1976-05-07 | France Etat | Dispositif allumeur de mine par rupture d'une ligne bifilaire souple |
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-
1995
- 1995-03-27 CN CN95190012.9A patent/CN1081787C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-27 JP JP51372495A patent/JP3623508B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-27 DE DE19581065T patent/DE19581065C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-27 WO PCT/JP1995/000557 patent/WO1996003614A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-27 US US08/454,376 patent/US5602360A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-27 GB GB9522166A patent/GB2296757A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-19 SE SE9504533A patent/SE513376C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-28 JP JP2004190380A patent/JP3962396B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9504533D0 (sv) | 1995-12-19 |
| US5602360A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
| DE19581065C2 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| GB2296757A8 (en) | 1996-08-05 |
| SE513376C2 (sv) | 2000-09-04 |
| GB9522166D0 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
| SE9504533L (sv) | 1996-01-29 |
| CN1081787C (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
| JP3623508B2 (ja) | 2005-02-23 |
| CN1125981A (zh) | 1996-07-03 |
| JPH09503287A (ja) | 1997-03-31 |
| WO1996003614A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
| JP2004345951A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| DE19581065T1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
| GB2296757A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
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