JP4148778B2 - アレイとのミクロ流体的インターフェース機器 - Google Patents
アレイとのミクロ流体的インターフェース機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4148778B2 JP4148778B2 JP2002571216A JP2002571216A JP4148778B2 JP 4148778 B2 JP4148778 B2 JP 4148778B2 JP 2002571216 A JP2002571216 A JP 2002571216A JP 2002571216 A JP2002571216 A JP 2002571216A JP 4148778 B2 JP4148778 B2 JP 4148778B2
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Description
非特異的結合部位を塞ぐ物質を含む溶液が、インターフェース機器を介してインターフェース流路に導入される。この阻止溶液は、スライドの洗浄を助けるための界面活性剤を含んでいてもよい。この阻止溶液は、起こる反応を完全に行うために、スライド上でインキュベートされていてもよい。もし、マイクロアレイ上で行われる処理が、核酸のハイブリダイゼーションであれば、阻止溶液は、当該分野で知られている前ハイブリダイゼーション緩衝液であり、マイクロアレイ用スライドは、前ハイブリダイゼーション緩衝液と共に、一般に42℃で45分から2時間インキュベートされる。
非特異的結合を起こす異質の材料をマイクロアレイから除去するために、洗浄溶液がインターフェース流路に通される。
マイクロアレイ上の当該分子に選択的に結合し、直接または間接に、検出信号を発生する分子(あるいは複数種の分子)を含む結合溶液が、インターフェース流路に注入される。それから、スライドは、結合溶液と共にインキュベートされる。もし、核酸のハイブリダイゼーションが行われるのであれば、結合溶液は、ハイブリダイゼーション溶液であり、インキュベーションは、一般に、42℃で、一晩行われる。溶液の混合や攪拌は、完全な最大限の結合を得るために要求される時間を減少する。蛋白質−蛋白質、“薬剤”−蛋白質、ペプチド−蛋白質、RNA−DNA結合反応を含むが、これらに限定されない種々の型の結合反応が行われ、続いてマイクロアレイ用スライド上で、検出される。
結合の検出時にノイズや干渉を引き起こす異質材料(例えばSDS、一般に前ハイブリダイゼーション緩衝液に用いられ、当該分子の結合により生じる蛍光と競合する蛍光を発生する)のみならず、結合溶液から、非結合分子を除去するために、第2の洗浄ステップが、行われる。
結合溶液からの分子の、マイクロアレイ用スライド上の分子との結合は、一般的に、結合が起こった位置で起こる蛍光、放射能、変色などを検出することで、決定される。結合溶液中の結合分子は、しばしば、例えば蛍光色素で、標識されているので、結合が起きた位置で発光し、蛍光量が、所定の位置での結合分子の数の働きである。もし、インターフェース機器が、スライドへの視覚的な接近を許す表示窓を含む場合には、検出は、インターフェース機器がスライドに貼り付けられている間に行われ、あるいはスライド単独上で行うために、スライドは、インターフェース機器から取り外されてもよい。
Claims (23)
- a.基板の第1の表面に適合するために変更されたインターフェース表面を有する主インターフェース層と、
b.前記インターフェース表面に位置し、少なくとも1個の開口部が形成されているため、前記開口部がインターフェース流路の境界を定めるガスケットと、
c.前記主インターフェース層に形成され、前記少なくとも1個の開口部に通じている入口流路と、
d.前記主インターフェース層に形成され、前記少なくとも1個の開口部に通じている出口流路と、
e.前記インターフェース表面に近接する前記主インターフェース層に形成された少なくとも一つの浮袋と、前記少なくとも一つの浮袋が、浮袋を膨張させると外側にゆがみ、浮袋を収縮すると内側にゆがむ柔軟性の下側表面を有し、前記浮袋は、前記主インターフェース層を通る少なくとも一つの空気流路に通じており、圧力源に接続されるように適合される
を含む第1の表面に固定化された生物学的サンプルを有する基板の表面にインターフェース接続されるための、インターフェース機器。 - 前記ガスケットが、約20μmと約30μmとの間の高さを有するインターフェース流路の境界を定める、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ガスケットが、約23μmと約27μmとの間の高さを有するインターフェース流路の境界を定める、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記少なくとも1個の浮袋の前記柔軟性の下側表面が、前記主インターフェース層の下側表面に付着した柔軟性のダイアフラム層で構成される、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記少なくとも1個の浮袋の前記柔軟性の下側表面が、前記主インターフェース層の大部分を形成する固い材料の薄層で構成される、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- さらに、廃棄物リザーバが、前記少なくとも一つの出口流路と、流体が伝達している前記主インターフェース層内に構成されている、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- さらに、少なくとも1の混合回路と、分岐構造と、リザーバと、バルブと、あるいはストップジャンクションとを含むミクロ流体回路が構成されている、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ミクロ流体回路は、前記入口流路と少なくとも一つのインターフェース流路との間で、流体が伝達している、請求項7のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ミクロ流体回路は、前記少なくとも一つのインターフェース流路と出口流路との間で、流体が伝達している、請求項7のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ミクロ流体回路は、少なくとも1つのパッシブバルブで構成されている、請求項7のインターフェース機器。
- 前記少なくとも1つのインターフェース流路は、前記主インターフェース層の前記インターフェース表面内に形成されたインターフェースウェルまたは溝によって、少なくとも一部の境界が定められる、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ガスケットは、弾力性のシート材料から形成されている、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ガスケットは、前記弾力性材料を、前記インターフェース表面に直接適用することによって、形成される、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ガスケットは、弾性材料で形成されている、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ガスケットは、成形的に変形可能な材料で形成されている、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記ガスケットは、粘着剤の材料で、形成されている、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記粘着剤は、前記基板の前記第1の表面に可逆的に粘着するように適応される、請求項16のインターフェース機器。
- 前記インターフェース機器は、多重層で構築され、前記インターフェース機器は、さらに、前記多重層のうち少なくとも2つで形成されるミクロ流体回路を構成する、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- 前記基板が、マイクロアレイ用スライドである、請求項1のインターフェース機器。
- a.基板の第1の表面に適するために適応されたインターフェース表面を有する主インターフェース層と、
b.前記インターフェース表面に位置し、多数の開口部が形成されているため、前記開口部がインターフェース流路の境界を定めるガスケットと、
c.前記主インターフェース層に形成され、前記各々の開口部に通じている少なくとも1つの入口流路と、
d.前記主インターフェース層に形成され、前記各々の開口部に通じている少なくとも1つの出口流路と、
を含む、第1の表面に固定化された生物学的サンプルを有する基板の表面にインターフェース接続されるための、インターフェース機器であって、
前記インターフェース表面に近接する前記主インターフェース層に形成された少なくとも一つの浮袋と、前記少なくとも一つの浮袋が、浮袋を膨張させると外側にゆがみ、浮袋を収縮すると内側にゆがむ柔軟性の下側表面を有し、前記浮袋は、前記主インターフェース層を通る少なくとも一つの空気流路に通じており、圧力源に接続されるように適応する、ことを特徴とするインターフェース機器。 - a.第1の表面に固定化された生物学的サンプルを有する基板と、
b.生物学的サンプルを含む少なくとも一つのインターフェース流路を形成するために前記基板の前記第1の表面を封止するために適応されるインターフェース機器と、
を含み、
前記インターフェース機器は、
1)堅い材料で形成され、前記基板の第1の表面に一致するよう適応されるインターフェース表面を有する主インターフェース層と、
2)前記インターフェース表面に位置し、少なくとも1つの開口部が形成され、それにより、前記開口部がインターフェース流路またはチャンバーの境界を定めるガスケットと、
3)前記主インターフェース層を通り、少なくとも1つの開口部に通じている入口流路と、
4)前記主インターフェース層を通り、少なくとも1つの開口部に通じている出口流路と、
を有する、固定化された生物学的サンプルを有する基板表面への流体の供給を制御されるために提供された反応機器であって、
さらに、前記インターフェース表面に近接する前記主インターフェース層中に形成された少なくとも1つの浮袋を含み、前記少なくとも1つの浮袋は、浮袋を膨張させると外側にゆがみ、浮袋を収縮すると内側にゆがむ柔軟性の下側表面を有し、前記浮袋は、前記主インターフェース層を通る少なくとも一つの空気流路に通じており、圧力源に接続されるように適応される、
ことを特徴とする反応機器。 - 前記少なくとも1個の浮袋の前記柔軟性の下側表面が、前記主インターフェース層の下側表面に付着した柔軟性のダイアフラム層で構成される、請求項21の反応機器。
- 前記少なくとも1個の浮袋の前記柔軟性の下側表面が、前記主インターフェース層の大部分を形成する固い材料の薄層で構成される、請求項21の反応機器。
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| US33985101P | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | |
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| US6645432B1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2003-11-11 | President & Fellows Of Harvard College | Microfluidic systems including three-dimensionally arrayed channel networks |
| US7351376B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2008-04-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Integrated active flux microfluidic devices and methods |
| US6610499B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Capillary array and related methods |
| WO2002018756A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Advanced Sensor Technologies | Micro-fluidic actuator |
| CA2420682A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Jason R. Mondro | Micro-fluidic system |
| US6623860B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-09-23 | Aclara Biosciences, Inc. | Multilevel flow structures |
| US20020127146A1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Gas chromatograph injection valve |
| JP4148778B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2008-09-10 | バイオミクロ システムズ インコーポレイティッド | アレイとのミクロ流体的インターフェース機器 |
| EP1384022A4 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-08-04 | California Inst Of Techn | NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION USING MICROFLUID DEVICES |
| US7318912B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2008-01-15 | Nanostream, Inc. | Microfluidic systems and methods for combining discrete fluid volumes |
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 JP JP2002571216A patent/JP4148778B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 US US10/204,913 patent/US7223363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 EP EP02719167A patent/EP1372848A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-08 CA CA2450676A patent/CA2450676C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 WO PCT/US2002/007113 patent/WO2002072264A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-08 KR KR1020037011916A patent/KR100916074B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-02 US US10/211,503 patent/US7235400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-13 US US10/487,126 patent/US20050019898A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101885087B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-08-03 | 티엔에스(주) | 랩온어칩 기반 분자진단칩 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2450676A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
| EP1372848A4 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| CA2450676C (en) | 2010-03-30 |
| WO2002072264A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
| US7223363B2 (en) | 2007-05-29 |
| EP1372848A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
| US20050019898A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| US20020192701A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| US7235400B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
| JP2004533605A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| KR20030094280A (ko) | 2003-12-11 |
| US20040037739A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| KR100916074B1 (ko) | 2009-09-08 |
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