JP4524713B2 - リチウム二次電池とその利用 - Google Patents
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Description
かかる構成によれば、積層構造の電極体の該積層方向に配列された複数のリチウム二次電池を該配列方向に荷重が加えられた状態で拘束するとともに、該拘束時に加わる拘束圧によって、電池ケース内の電極体に対して本発明の目的に適した積層方向の圧力を加えることができる。
多孔質絶縁層40は、絶縁粒子および結着剤を含んでおり、結着剤により絶縁粒子が負極活物質層24の表面に固着化されるとともに、絶縁粒子同士が接着されている。隣り合う絶縁粒子間には、結着剤で接着されていない部位に多数の空隙が形成されている。それらの空隙に電解液を保持させることにより(多孔質絶縁層40に電解液を染み込ませることにより)、十分な電池出力を得ることができる。
かかる組電池200を構成する各リチウム二次電池(ここではリチウムイオン電池)100は、図6および図7に示すように、電極体80の上記積層方向92に配列されるとともに該配列方向に相互に拘束されている。そして、図7に示すように、電池ケース70の表面(即ち配列方向に対向するケース表面)に加わる拘束圧が4kgf/cm2〜50kgf/cm2の範囲に設定されている。
なお、電池ケース70が異なる材質(例えばアルミニウムよりも歪みにくい硬い材質)によって形成されている場合、或いはアルミニウム製でもより肉厚に形成されている場合には、電池ケース70に収容された電極体80に適切な圧力が加わる(即ち、本実施形態のような薄いアルミニウム製電池ケースを採用した場合において4kgf/cm2〜50kgf/cm2の拘束圧をかけたときに該ケース内部の電極体に加わる圧力と同等の圧力(面圧)がケース内部の電極体に加わる)ように、実際の電池ケースの性状に応じてビーム材62の締め付け具合を適宜調整して適切な拘束圧を設定すればよい。
正極活物質としてのLiNiO2の粉末94質量%を、増粘剤としてのCMC1質量%および結着剤としてのPTFE5質量%とともに適当な溶媒に分散させてペーストを調製した。次いで、このペーストを正極集電体(厚さ10μmのアルミニウム箔)に塗布して溶媒を揮発させ、正極集電体の片面に正極活物質層が設けられた正極シートを作製した。
一方、負極活物質としての天然黒鉛の粉末98質量%を、増粘剤としてのCMC1質量%および負極結着剤としてのSBR1質量%とともに適当な溶媒に分散させてペーストを調製した。次いで、このペーストを負極集電体(厚さ10μmの銅箔)に塗布して溶媒を揮発させることにより、負極集電体の片面に負極活物質層を形成した。
次いで、厚さ25μmの微細多孔質ポリプロピレン製セパレータシートを介してこれらの正極シートおよび負極シートを積層し、その積層体を捲回して捲回電極体を作製した。次いで、捲回電極体の軸方向両端に正極端子および負極端子をそれぞれ接続し、これを電解液とともに箱型の電池ケース(即ち、サイズが110mm(長辺部)×15mm(短辺部)×90mm(高さ)であり、厚みが全周にわたって0.5mmであるアルミニウム製の角形ケース)に収容し、試験用リチウムイオン電池を作製した。電解液としては、エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとの3:7(体積比)混合溶媒に約1mol/リットルの(LiPF6)を溶解させたものを用いた。そして、電池ケースに収容した電極体に対して所定の圧力が加わるように、作製した試験用電池を拘束部材で拘束した。具体的には、試験例1〜6の順に、試験用電池を拘束する拘束圧が、それぞれ、圧力なし、2kgf/cm2、4kgf/cm2、16kgf/cm2、50kgf/cm2、60kgf/cm2となるように設定した。
以上のように作製した試験例1〜6の試験用電池に対して電池抵抗試験を実施し、それらの出力特性を評価した。上記抵抗試験の条件としては、測定温度60℃で、充電終止電圧4.1Vまで2Cレートで充電し、休止後、充電終止電圧3.0Vまで2Cレートで放電することを1サイクルとし、これを3000サイクル繰り返した。そして、3000サイクル後の電池抵抗を測定して評価した。
10 正極
12 正極集電体
14 正極活物質層
20 負極
22 負極集電体
24 負極活物質層
30 セパレータ
40 多孔質絶縁層
60A、60B 拘束板
62 ビーム材
66 ビス
70 電池ケース
76 正極端子
78 負極端子
80 電極体
82 シート状電極体
84 正極リード端子
86 負極リード端子
90 圧力
92 積層方向
100 リチウムイオン電池
200 組電池
Claims (8)
- 正極と負極がセパレータを介して積層した構造を有する電極体と、該電極体を電解質とともに収容する電池ケースと、を備えたリチウム二次電池であって、
前記正極と負極のうちの少なくとも一方のセパレータ側の表面には、金属酸化物からなる絶縁粒子が充填成形されてなる多孔質絶縁層が形成されており、
ここで前記多孔質絶縁層を構成する絶縁粒子として、タップ密度が0.4g/cm3〜0.9g/cm3のものが使用されているとともに、
前記電極体に加わる前記積層方向の圧力が4kgf/cm2〜50kgf/cm2の範囲に設定されていることを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池。 - 前記電池ケースは、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金製である、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記負極には、金属製の負極集電体の上に負極活物質を含む負極活物質層が形成されており、
前記多孔質絶縁層は、前記負極のセパレータ側の表面であって、前記負極活物質層の表面を被覆するように形成されている、請求項1または2に記載のリチウム二次電池。 - 前記負極集電体は銅製であり、前記負極活物質は炭素系材料から構成されている、請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池。
- 前記多孔質絶縁層を構成する絶縁粒子は、アルミナ粒子である、請求項1から4の何れか一つに記載のリチウム二次電池。
- リチウム二次電池が複数直列に接続して構成された組電池であって、
前記リチウム二次電池は、正極と負極がセパレータを介して積層した構造を有する電極体と、該電極体を電解質とともに収容する電池ケースとを備えており、
前記正極と負極のうちの少なくとも一方のセパレータ側の表面には、金属酸化物からなる絶縁粒子が充填成形されてなる多孔質絶縁層が形成されており、
前記多孔質絶縁層を構成する絶縁粒子として、タップ密度が0.4g/cm3〜0.9g/cm3のものが使用されており、
ここで前記組電池を構成する各リチウム二次電池は、前記電極体の前記積層方向に配列されるとともに該配列方向に相互に拘束されており、且つ、前記電池ケースの表面に加わる拘束圧が4kgf/cm2〜50kgf/cm2の範囲に設定されていることを特徴とする、組電池。 - 前記電池ケースは、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金製である、請求項6に記載の組電池。
- 請求項1から5の何れか一つに記載のリチウム二次電池、または請求項6若しくは7に記載の組電池を備える、車両。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008285835A JP4524713B2 (ja) | 2008-11-06 | 2008-11-06 | リチウム二次電池とその利用 |
| CN2009801442853A CN102210043B (zh) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | 锂二次电池及其应用 |
| US13/126,175 US9118085B2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | Lithium secondary battery and use of same |
| PCT/JP2009/068997 WO2010053157A1 (ja) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | リチウム二次電池とその利用 |
| KR1020117010360A KR101389609B1 (ko) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-11-06 | 리튬 2차 전지와 그 이용 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2008285835A JP4524713B2 (ja) | 2008-11-06 | 2008-11-06 | リチウム二次電池とその利用 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2010113966A JP2010113966A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP4524713B2 true JP4524713B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
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| JP2008285835A Active JP4524713B2 (ja) | 2008-11-06 | 2008-11-06 | リチウム二次電池とその利用 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US9118085B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4524713B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101389609B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102210043B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010053157A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10700358B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2020-06-30 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Composition for preparing porous insulating layer, electrode for non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery, non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing electrode for non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery |
| US11005103B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Compositions for forming a porous insulating layer, electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery having the porous insulating layer, the rechargeable battery and method for manufacturing the electrode |
| US11024837B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2021-06-01 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
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| JP3371301B2 (ja) | 1994-01-31 | 2003-01-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
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| JP3953026B2 (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2007-08-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用極板およびリチウムイオン二次電池並びにその製造方法 |
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| KR100790280B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-30 | 2008-01-02 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 비수전해액 2차 전지 |
| JP4763253B2 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2011-08-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| KR100821442B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-04-10 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 비수전해질 2차전지 및 전지모듈 |
| JP5128786B2 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2013-01-23 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
| JP4630855B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-22 | 2011-02-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 組電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2008243708A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池および非水電解質二次電池の製造方法 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11024837B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2021-06-01 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| US10700358B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2020-06-30 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Composition for preparing porous insulating layer, electrode for non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery, non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing electrode for non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery |
| US11005103B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Compositions for forming a porous insulating layer, electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery having the porous insulating layer, the rechargeable battery and method for manufacturing the electrode |
| US12015155B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2024-06-18 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Compositions for forming a porous insulating layer, electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery, rechargeable battery including the electrode and method of manufacturing the electrode |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9118085B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
| WO2010053157A1 (ja) | 2010-05-14 |
| KR101389609B1 (ko) | 2014-04-29 |
| KR20110081286A (ko) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102210043B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| JP2010113966A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| US20110206977A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| CN102210043A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
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