JP4808960B2 - 微結晶質セルロース組成物 - Google Patents
微結晶質セルロース組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4808960B2 JP4808960B2 JP2004504975A JP2004504975A JP4808960B2 JP 4808960 B2 JP4808960 B2 JP 4808960B2 JP 2004504975 A JP2004504975 A JP 2004504975A JP 2004504975 A JP2004504975 A JP 2004504975A JP 4808960 B2 JP4808960 B2 JP 4808960B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/137—Thickening substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/733—Alginic acid; Salts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk, drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading or milk crumb
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- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/128—Polymer particles coated by inorganic and non-macromolecular organic compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
- C08L1/04—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/04—Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/06—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Description
(a)加水分解したセルロースのみを摩擦にかけてコロイド状微結晶質セルロースを製造する工程、
(b)該コロイド状微結晶質セルロースを水中に分散し、乾燥イオータカラギーナンの溶解温度より高い温度に加熱して該コロイド状微結晶質セルロースと共処理する工程、
(c)乾燥イオータカラギーナンをコロイド状微結晶質セルロースの加熱した分散物に添加し、成分を混合してスラリーを生成する工程、
(d)該スラリーをホモゲナイズする工程、そして
(e)該スラリーを乾燥して共処理した粉末を生成する工程。
(a)磨砕されていない微結晶質セルロース、水に比較的不溶な磨砕剤及び所望により保護的コロイドをともにブレンドする工程、
(b)微結晶質セルロースの粒子径を減少させるのに充分な時間及びせん断力の下ブレンドを高いせん断含湿粉砕にかける工程、そして
(c)得られた超微細微結晶質セルロース組成物を回収する工程。
(i)ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナンのとき、粒子の少なくとも約50%が約3.5ミクロンより小さい粒子径を有し、
(ii)ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナン以外のヒドロコロイドであるとき、粒子の少なくとも約30%が約3.5ミクロンより小さい粒子径を有し、そして
(iii)ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナンと他のヒドロコロイドとの混合物であるとき、粒子の少なくとも約20%が約3.5ミクロンより小さい粒子径を有する。
実施例では、以下の標準材料及びテスト法を使用した。
分散物を、Waring Blender(700シリーズ)により、跳ね返しをさけるためにWaring Blenderの速度を次第に上げることを可能にするPowerstat変圧器によってコントロールされる18000−19000rpmの速度で1000mLのボウルを使用して製造した。
(1)秤で16g(±0.01g)を測りとる。
(2)500mLのメスシリンダーで587±1gの蒸留水または脱イオン水を測りとりそしてそれをブレンダーボウル中に注ぐ。
(3)ブレンダーの速度を変圧器により徐々に約30ボルトに上げる。ボウルの側面に付着にしないように注意しつつ、粉末を水の中心に加える。
(4)粉末の添加後、ボウルの蓋をかぶせ15秒間混合する。
(5)15秒混合後、可能な限り早く電圧を115に上げ、そして2分間115ボルトで混合する。
(6)分散物を500mLのNalgene瓶に貯蔵する。
(以下のカルシウムフレーム原子吸収テスト法により測定)
方法
A.標準/ブランク調製
1.以下のように、5%塩化ランタン溶液をつくる
12.5gの塩化ランタン7水和物を正確に測りとり、約100mLの0.1N塩酸(HCl)を含む250mLのメスフラスコに移す。10分間超音波浴におき、取り出し、そして室温に冷却し、次に0.1N HClを満たす。
10.0mLの市販の1000ppmのカルシウム標準品(Thermo Orion No.922006、VWR No.34183−182)を、約50mLの0.1N HClを含む100mLのメスフラスコに移し、充分に振盪し、そして0.1N HClを満たす。
100ppmのカルシウム標準品2、4、7、10、13及び16mLを、10mLの5%塩化ランタン溶液及び約50mLの0.1N HClを含むラベルした100mLのメスフラスコに入れる。充分に振盪し、そして0.1N HClにより満たす。
10mLの5%塩化ランタン溶液を100mLのメスフラスコの入れ、そして0.1N HClを満たす。
B.サンプルの調製
1.水分%を測定するためにすべてのサンプルについて乾燥損失(LOD)テストを行う。
3.30分間超音波浴におき、取り出し、そして室温に冷却する。
4.10mLの5%塩化ランタン溶液を添加し、0.1N HClを満たす。
5.3500rpm/5分間で遠心分離し、そして上清を13×100mmの管に入れる。
6.必要に応じ0.5%塩化ランタンを含む0.1N HClにより希釈して、標準曲線の2−16ppmのカルシウム範囲内の結果を達成する。
装置:Perkin−Elmer Analyst 300原子吸収分光計
ランプ:カルシウム
波長:422.8nm
シグナル測定:時間平均
フレームタイプ:空気/アセチレン
オキシダント流:10.0L/分
燃料流:3.0L/分
スリット幅:0.7
読み取り時間:5秒
遅延時間:28秒
較正:線形
カルシウムの重量(mg)=ppmカルシウム・100・希釈ファクター/1000
%カルシウム=(カルシウムの重量(mg)/サンプル重量(mg)・(100−%LOD/100))・100
%塩化カルシウム=%カルシウム・(110.98/40.08)
ベーキング安定性は、以下の方法により形状保持を測定することによって測定された。形状保持は、所定の温度で或る時間焼かれた後その最初の形状及び体積を保持するフルーツのフィリングの製品の能力として定義される。或る体積のフルーツのフィリングの製品(約35g)を標準化したリング(3.5cm)にいれ、それを同心円の目盛をつけた紙におく。フルーツのフィリングを、通風オーブンで特定の温度で或る時間(通常華氏400度で10分間)焼く。熱処理後、フルーツのフィリングの広がりを測定する。広がりは、%[(最後の直径−最初の直径)/最初の直径×100]で表示される。
〔実施例〕
(抗スリップ剤なし)
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1744.9gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)を、90.8gのイオータカラギーナンと混合して90/10重量部のMCC対イオータカラギーナン固体比を得た。混合物を数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは非常に滑りやすく、そのためMCC凝集物を機械的に崩壊させてコロイド状粒子を生成するのに必要な摩擦または押し出し機の作業プロフィルは得られなかった。押し出し物の顕微鏡的評価は、MCC粒子が大きくしかも磨砕されておらず、従ってそれらがコロイド状でないことを明らかにした。
(不十分なレベルの抗スリップ剤)
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1539.3gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)を、127.8gのイオータカラギーナンと混合して90/10重量部のMCC対イオータカラギーナン固体比を得た。25.0gの30%CaCl2溶液を添加し、そして数分間混合した。混合物を数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは非常に滑りやすく、そのためMCC凝集物を機械的に崩壊させて超微細粒子にするのに必要な摩擦または押し出し機の作業プロフィルは得られなかった。押し出し物の顕微鏡的評価は、MCC粒子が大きくしかも磨砕されておらず、従ってそれらがコロイド状でないことを明らかにした。添加されたカルシウム塩の量は、水についてカラギーナンと競合し、カラギーナンガムをさらに溶媒和するのに不十分であった。
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1938.1gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)ウエットケーキを、168.9gの完全に変性したカルシウムカッパカラギーナンと混合して望ましいMCC対カッパカラギーナンの固体比を得た。100gの15%CaCl2溶液を添加し、そして数分間混合した。混合物を、数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは、滑ることがなく、それによりコロイド状の微結晶質セルロース粒子の形成を助ける高い作業プロフィルにかけることができた。
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1676.5gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)ウエットケーキを、100gの30%CaCl2溶液を添加し、そして数分間混合した。324.1gの高メトキシル(HM)ペクチンを添加して所望のMCC対HMペクチン固体比を得た。混合物を、数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは、滑ることがなく、それによりコロイド状の微結晶質セルロース粒子の形成を助ける高い作業プロフィルにかけることができた。
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1089.8gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)ウエットケーキを、197.2gの高度のエステル化度(DE)を有するプロピレングリコールアルギネート(PGA)と混合して望ましいMCC対PGAの固体比を得た。65gの30%CaCl2溶液を添加し、そして数分間混合した。混合物を、数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは、滑ることがなく、それによりコロイド状の微結晶質セルロース粒子の形成を助ける高い作業プロフィルにかけることができた。312.0gのMCC/PGA押し出し物を、華氏約160度で2268.9gの蒸留水に分散した。1.35gのK2CO3を添加し、そして数分間混合してpHを8.0−8.5に調節した。得られるスラリーを、2500psiでManton Gaulinホモゲナイザーを通し、噴霧乾燥して粉末を形成させた。噴霧乾燥は以下のように行われた。ホモゲナイズしたスラリーを、ノズル噴霧化0.1インチ(0.00254m)開口を利用して3フィート(0.9144m)のBowen噴霧乾燥機に供給した。スラリーを、所望の出口温度を生ずる速度で可変供給Moynoポンプによって乾燥機に供給した。噴霧乾燥機の操作入口/出口の空気温度は、約195℃/95℃であった。噴霧乾燥条件は、供給物の性質例えば粘度、得られる乾燥生成物の特徴及び結果として生ずる収量に応じて調節された。
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1818.8gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)ウエットケーキを、163.7gのイオータカラギーナンと混合して所望のMCC対イオータカラギーナン固体比を得た。200gの15%CaCl2溶液を添加し、そして数分間混合した。混合物を共回転2軸押し出し機に1回通した。108gの高メトキシル(HM)ペクチンをMCC/イオータカラギーナン混合物に添加した。これを、数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは、滑ることがなく、それによりコロイド状の微結晶質セルロース粒子の形成を助ける高い作業プロフィルにかけることができた。
5ガロンのHobartミキサー中で、38−44%に及ぶ固体含量を有する1818.8gの微結晶質セルロース(MCC)ウエットケーキを、163.7gのイオータカラギーナンと混合して所望のMCC対イオータカラギーナン固体比を得た。200gの15%CaCl2・2H2O溶液を添加し、そして数分間混合した。混合物を共回転2軸押し出し機に1回通した。107.2gのキサンタンガムをMCC/イオータカラギーナン混合物に添加した。これを、数回共回転2軸押し出し機を通して混合物をせん断し、そして微結晶質凝集物を細かく砕いた。押し出し物の得られたコンシステンシーは、滑ることがなく、それによりコロイド状の微結晶質セルロース粒子の形成を助ける高い作業プロフィルにかけることができた。
GRINSTED LA410−Daniscoから入手できる低エステルアミド化ペクチン。
COLFLO 67−National Starchから入手できるワックス状とうもろこしからの変性調理ずみ澱粉。
ラズペリー濃縮物−IFFから入手できる20%フルーツ固体。
MCC/アルギン酸ナトリウム−上記の実施例9で記述したようにして製造。
GRINSTED LA410 5
MCC/アルギン酸ナトリウム 5
水 420
砂糖 337
COLFLO 67澱粉 20
ラズベリー濃縮物 200
ソルビン酸カリウム 1
水中3%乳酸カルシウム 5
水中50%クエン酸 7
ブリックス固体 43%
加熱粘度、cp 13800
ベーキング安定性 11%
ゲル強さ、g 75
Claims (24)
- (a)微結晶質セルロース(b)ヒドロコロイド及び(c)組成物の全重量に基づいて0.8−3.0重量%の水溶性抗スリップ剤からなると共に、組成物が微結晶質セルロース/ヒドロコロイドの重量比が50/90〜90/10である組成物からなり10ミクロンより小さい平均粒子径をもち、水溶性抗スリップ剤が無機塩からなることを特徴とする微粒子状組成物。
- (i)ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナンであるとき、粒子の少なくとも50%が3.5ミクロンより小さい粒子径を有し、
(ii)ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナン以外のヒドロコロイドであるとき、粒子の少なくとも30%が3.5ミクロンより小さい粒子径を有し、そして
(iii)ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナンと他のヒドロコロイドとの組み合わせであるとき、粒子の少なくとも20%が3.5ミクロンより小さい粒子径を有する
請求項1の組成物。 - カルシウムイオンを含み、全Ca ++ 含量は組成物の全重量に基づいて0.18−3.5重量%である請求項1又は2の組成物。
- ヒドロコロイドの量が、ヒドロコロイドと微結晶質セルロースとの全重量に基づいて15−30重量%に等しい請求項1〜3のいずれか1項の組成物。
- ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナンである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の組成物。
- ヒドロコロイドがアルギネートである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の組成物。
- 微結晶質セルロースの量が、ヒドロコロイドと微結晶質セルロースとの全重量に基づいて70−85重量%である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項の組成物。
- 水溶性抗スリップ剤としての無機塩が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム及び酒石酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる請求項1〜7のいずれか1項の組成物。
- 水溶性抗スリップ剤としての無機塩が塩化カルシウムである請求項8の組成物。
- 微結晶質セルロース及びヒドロコロイドがともに磨砕されている請求項1〜9のいずれか1項の組成物。
- 微結晶質セルロース組成物を製造する方法であって、
(a)微結晶質セルロース、ヒドロコロイド及び水溶性抗スリップ剤としての無機塩の高固体混合物を形成し、
そして
(b)混合物を練合する
ことからなると共に、水溶性抗スリップ剤が組成物の全固体重量に基づき0.8−3.0重量%存在し且つ微結晶質セルロース/ヒドロコロイドの重量比が50/50〜90/10であることを特徴とする方法。 - 微結晶質セルロースが、水溶性抗スリップ剤が添加される前にヒドロコロイドと混合される請求項11の方法。
- 微結晶質セルロースが、ヒドロコロイドが添加される前に水溶性抗スリップ剤と混合される請求項11の方法。
- ヒドロコロイドが、カラギーナン及びアルギネートからなる群から選ばれる請求項11〜13のいずれか1項の方法。
- ヒドロコロイドがカラギーナンである請求項14の方法。
- ヒドロコロイドがアルギネートである請求項14の方法。
- 水溶性無機塩が2価の塩である請求項11〜16の方法。
- 2価の塩が塩化カルシウムである請求項17の方法。
- 水溶性無機塩の量が、混合物中の全固体重量に基づいて0.8−3.0重量%である請求項17又は18の方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項の組成物を添加してなる食品。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項の組成物を添加してなる製薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項の組成物を添加してなる化粧品組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項の組成物を添加してなる製薬投与形。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項の組成物を添加してなる工業用組成物。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0309894B8 (pt) | 2021-07-27 |
| US20140322282A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| CN101404892A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
| JP2011046962A (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
| US20110135798A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| AU2003234555A8 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP1575487A4 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| US7871468B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
| CN101404892B (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
| AU2003234555A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| EP1575487A2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| US20060096500A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| WO2003096976A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| US8801847B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
| JP2014185347A (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
| WO2003096976A2 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| BR0309894A (pt) | 2005-03-22 |
| ES2752452T3 (es) | 2020-04-06 |
| US20090130287A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| JP2006508195A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| US7462232B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
| BRPI0309894B1 (pt) | 2019-05-21 |
| JP5579578B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
| EP1575487B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
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