JP4980307B2 - 木材保存剤 - Google Patents
木材保存剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4980307B2 JP4980307B2 JP2008173463A JP2008173463A JP4980307B2 JP 4980307 B2 JP4980307 B2 JP 4980307B2 JP 2008173463 A JP2008173463 A JP 2008173463A JP 2008173463 A JP2008173463 A JP 2008173463A JP 4980307 B2 JP4980307 B2 JP 4980307B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- genus
- extract
- plant
- wood preservative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
(1)カスタネア(Castanea)属もしくはコミフォラ(Commiphora)属に属する植物又はその処理物を含有することを特徴とする木材保存剤、
(2)カスタネア(Castanea)属に属する植物の処理物がクリ果皮もしくはクリ種皮又はその処理物であり、コミフォラ(Commiphora)属に属する植物の処理物が没薬又はその処理物である前記(1)記載の木材保存剤、
(3)ウンカリア(Uncaria)属、ソフォラ(Sophora)属もしくはスチラックス(Styrax)属に属する植物又はその処理物を含有することを特徴とする木材用防腐剤、
(4)ウンカリア(Uncaria)属に属する植物の処理物がアセンヤク又はその処理物であり、ソフォラ(Sophora)属に属する植物の処理物がサンズコン又はその処理物であり、スチラックス(Styrax)属に属する植物の処理物が安息香又はその処理物である前記(3)記載の木材用防腐剤、
(5)コフェア(Coffea)属に属する植物又はその処理物を含有することを特徴とする木材用防虫剤、
(6)コフェア(Coffea)属に属する植物の処理物がコーヒー豆又はその処理物である前記(5)記載の木材用防虫剤、
(7)シロアリの害を防ぐ、前記(1)、(2)、(5)又は(6)記載の木材用防虫剤、及び
(8)前記(1)〜(7)記載の木材保存剤を木材に接触させることを特徴とする木材保存方法、
に関する。
本発明の有効成分原料としては、上記した滲出物を溶媒を用いて抽出して得られた抽出物が好ましい。特に、水抽出物、メタノール抽出物、エタノール抽出物、プロピレングリコール抽出物が好ましい。
クリ果皮、クリ種皮、及び市販の下記生薬100gを70%メタノール800mlで60℃で還流抽出した。抽出液を減圧下に濃縮し、乾固してエキスを得た。エキスをメタノールに溶解してエキスの10%(重量)溶液を得た。木口をエポキシ樹脂でシールした杉試験片(20×40×5mm、2方正目)に上記メタノール溶液を200mgの割合で塗布した。これを60℃で2日間乾燥して、エチレンオキシドガスで滅菌した後、培地上にオオウズラタケを接種したシャーレにこの試験片を設置した。8週間放置した後、取り出し、60℃で2日間乾燥した後、重量を測定し、重量減少率を求めた。
クリ果皮、コーヒー豆の乾燥物、各100gを800mlのアセトンで60℃で還流抽出した。抽出液を減圧下に濃縮乾固して、エキスを得た。エキスをメタノールに溶解して20%(重量)のエキスのメタノール溶液を得た。これを12gのケイ砂に加えて撹拌し、エキスをケイ砂1%(重量)担持させ、ついで水を加えて、水分を10%(重量)含有する木材保存剤を得た。木材保存剤を全量シャーレにとり、イエシロアリ職蟻10頭を放虫して観察した。
Claims (2)
- コミフォラ(Commiphora)属に属する植物又はその処理物を含有し、
前記コミフォラ(Commiphora)属に属する植物が、没薬であり、
前記処理物が、抽出物であることを特徴とする、木材腐朽菌による腐朽を防止するための木材保存剤。 - 請求項1に記載の木材保存剤を木材に接触させることを特徴とする木材保存方法。
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| JP2008173463A JP4980307B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | 木材保存剤 |
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| JP2008173463A JP4980307B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | 木材保存剤 |
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| JP35736899A Division JP4171149B2 (ja) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | 木材保存剤 |
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| JPS62184804A (ja) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-13 | 一丸フアルコス株式会社 | 木質系材用白蟻忌避剤及びそれによつて処理された木質系建材又は家具類 |
| JPH10212457A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Osaka Organic Chem Ind Ltd | 木材保護塗料組成物および該組成物を塗布された木材 |
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