JP5219325B2 - 骨標的錯体 - Google Patents
骨標的錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5219325B2 JP5219325B2 JP2002511790A JP2002511790A JP5219325B2 JP 5219325 B2 JP5219325 B2 JP 5219325B2 JP 2002511790 A JP2002511790 A JP 2002511790A JP 2002511790 A JP2002511790 A JP 2002511790A JP 5219325 B2 JP5219325 B2 JP 5219325B2
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- bone
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- actinium
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/0489—Phosphates or phosphonates, e.g. bone-seeking phosphonates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
向骨性放射性キレート(bone-seeking radioactive chelate)として、以前からいくつかのベータ線放射体が記載され、またインビボ(in vivo)生成系の鉛−212/ビスマス−212と同様にアルファ線放出体ビスマス−212が記載されている。上記のように、向骨性のベータ線放射体は、前立腺ガンおよび乳ガンから骨転移した相当割合の患者に対して疼痛の軽減に有効であることを証明してきた。しかし、向骨性ベータ線放射体には、治療の線量レベルに到達する前に骨髄抑制が起こるという欠点がある。212Pb/212Bi系統の化合物は、それらの臨床的可能性を下げる2つの主な問題がある。第一に、212Bi自体は非常に短い半減期(t1/2=60.6分)を有する。そのため投与された用量の大部分は、骨での局在化および軟組織からのクリアランスが起こる前に崩壊してしまうため、望まない程度に軟組織の被爆を生じることになる。第二に、向骨性担体と結合した、ベータ線放射体である212Pb母核種(t1/2=10.6時間)を、212Biのin vivo生成体として使用した場合、相当割合の212Biはin vivoで転位するため、中でも腎臓への望ましくない高い被爆を生じてしまう。
本発明の別の側面において、本発明は、アルファ粒子放出トリウム放射性核種およびアルファ粒子放出アクチニウム放射性核種から選択される放射性核種の骨標的錯体、特に医療に使用するための骨標的錯体を提供する。
したがって、本発明は、悪性腫瘍および骨表面を含め、罹患した骨を処置するのに用いられる薬理学的に活性のある薬剤を生産するための、向骨性のキレート化剤および/または錯化剤と組み合わされたアクチニウムおよび/またはトリウムの放射性同位体の使用を開示する。
薬剤は、たとえば生理的に許容できる、静脈、経口、皮下または腹腔内投与用の薬剤であってもよく、薬理学的に許容できる担体および補助薬(adjuvant)に加えて、沈殿および/またはコロイド形成を防止するための薬剤とともにもしくは伴わずに、アクチニウムまたはトリウムの放射性同位体あるいはそれらの組み合わせを含有する向骨性のキレートを含むことを特徴としている。
以下は、アクチニウム−225の主分岐およびその娘核種の崩壊系列(括弧内に半減期および崩壊様式)を示す。
225Ac(10.0 d., α)221Fr(4.8 min., α)217At(0.032 s., α)213Bi(47 min., β)213Po(4.2 μs., α)209Pb(3.3 h, β)209Bi(非放射性)
次は、トリウム−227の主分岐およびその娘核種の崩壊系列(括弧内に半減期および崩壊様式)を示す。
227Th(18.7d., α)223Ra(11.4d., α)219Rn(3.9 s., α)215Po(1.8ms., α)211Pb(36.1 min., β)211Bi(2.15 min., α)207Tl(4.8 min., β)207Pb(非放射性)
以下に報告されるアクチニウム実験はアクチニウム−228を用いて実施した。2種の同位体、225Acおよび228Ac間の相対的質量差(約1.3%)が僅かなために、同位体効果が最小になる可能性があることから、これらの同一の化学的性質が合理的に想定され得る。すべてのトリウム実験はトリウム−227を用いて実施した。
この研究で用いられた232Th(NO3)4および227Ac酸化物は20年を超えて保管されている。232Th(NO3)4の2つの異なったバッチ、すなわち、(1)Th(NO3)4・6H2O(Fluka AG Buchs SG製,スイス連邦)および(2)Th(NO3)4・4H2O(J.L BakerChemical Co製、Phillisburg、ニュージャージー州、米国)を用いた。227Acは28年ものの231Pa源から誘導した。サンプルは、オスロ大学化学科の核化学グループ(オスロ、ノルウェー)によって提供された。
イオン交換樹脂を、水と、その後に7M HC1、次いでアセトン、最終的に水で洗浄することによって予め調整した。カラム充填前は、樹脂を水中で保管した。
アンバーライトXAD7−HP樹脂をRohm & Haas(フランクフルト、ドイツ)から購入した。使用前に樹脂を2M HNO3で処理した。
方法
MuellerによってRadiochimica Act 9, 181〜186(1968)に記載されているように、硝酸塩溶液中での陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって、227Thを227Ac−崩壊混合物から分離した。上記文献は参照のために本明細書に取り込まれる。キレート化工程に備えて、227Thを含む溶出液を乾燥状態まで脱水した。その後、227Thを0.1M HNO3に溶解した。
228Acを溶媒抽出とイオン交換との組み合わせによって製造した。
Th/Ra分離用溶媒抽出の手順:
228Acの発生物質として使用することを意図した228Raを、232Thからの抽出によって分離した。15〜20gの量の232Th(NO3)4水和物を20mlの0.1M HNO3に溶解し、250ml容分液ロートに移し、3x70mlの2Mのジ(2−エチルヘキシル)オルソリン酸(HDEHP)ヘプタン溶液と接触させた。各々15〜20gの232Th(NO3)4水和物についての抽出操作により作成された4つの抽出バッチより合一した水層を、30mlのヘプタンで3回洗浄した。この後、水溶液を10mlまで濃縮した。その後、20mlのヘプタンを用いて該溶液の抽出を2回実施した。イオン交換操作に備えて、残存する有機成分を取り除くためにアンバーライトXAD−7HP樹脂のカラムを通して溶液を溶出した。
強陽イオン交換樹脂を用いたAc/Ra分離の例が、Can. J.Chem. 37: 1094〜1101 (1959) でCabellによって記載されている(参照のために本明細書に取り込まれる)。上述したようにして得た228Raおよび228Acを含む溶液をAG50W-X12のカラム(3x50mm)に加えた。そのカラムを10mlの1M HNO3で洗浄した。その後、212Pb、212Bi、224Raおよび228Raを3MのHNO3を用いて溶出し、共溶出された224Raを崩壊させるために溶液を1ヶ月間放置した。
CH3COONH4を用いてpH5〜5.5に調整した、DTMPまたはDOTMPの50mM水溶液20〜30μlを、50〜100μlの0.05〜0.1M HNO3中の放射性核種に加えた。CH3COONH4を用いてpHを5〜5.5に調整し、反応混合物を、(トリウムについては)10時間または(アクチニウムについては)1時間で60℃にした。その後、各放射性核種錯体をChelex-100陽イオン交換樹脂の2x20mmカラム上で溶出した。227Thの80%超が該カラムから溶出し、他方、228Acについて相当する値は50〜60%(崩壊を補正した)であった。
CH3COONH4/MES−溶液中の227Thの調製
弱錯化性陽イオン(weakly complexed cation)としての注射用227Thを、0.1MのHNO3溶液をCH3COONH4で中和することによって調製し、その後、該溶液を、所望の活性濃度まで0.1MのMES緩衝液を用いて希釈し、次いで滅菌ろ過した。
ポリホスホン酸塩に結合したトリウムおよびアクチニウムの体内分布をマウスで研究した。
11〜16gの範囲の体重を有するBaIb/Cマウスを体内分布実験で用いた。標識で対に割り当てた各動物に対し、100〜200μlの薬剤の静脈注射によって化合物を投与した。化合物として、228Ac−DOTMP、227Th−DOTMP、227Th-DTMPおよび227Th−酢酸塩/MESを検討した。約5kBqの228Thおよび5kBqの228Acを注射した。動物は頸部骨折によって犠死させた。組織分布を各対の化合物に対して3匹のマウスについて決定した。組織分布を4時間後に228Ac−DOTMP、227Th−DOTMP、227Th−DTMPおよび227Th−酢酸塩について決定した。
Claims (4)
- 哺乳類患者における、骨表面の罹患の治療に使用されるための、アルファ粒子放出トリ
ウム放射性核種およびアルファ粒子放出アクチニウム放射性核種から選択される放射性核
種の骨標的錯体。
- 前記放射性核種は、アクチニウム−225またはトリウム−227であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の骨標的錯体。
- ホスホン酸錯体、ビスホスホン酸塩錯体またはポリホスホン酸塩錯体であることを特徴
とする、請求項1または2に記載の骨標的錯体。
- 前記罹患した骨の治療が、骨を冒す疾患における、治療処置および/または疼痛緩和の
ためであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の骨標的錯体。
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| KR101274867B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-15 | 2013-06-13 | 알게타 에이에스 | 연조직 질환의 방사선 치료에 사용하기 위한 토륨-227 |
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| US8709380B1 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2014-04-29 | Sirius Medicine, Llc | Targeting agents for enhancing radiation therapy |
| CA2659251C (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2016-06-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Luminescent 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinone chelates of lanthanides |
| FR2913970B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-19 | 2009-06-12 | Cogema | Production de thorium 228 a partir d'un sel de thorium naturel |
| WO2008124778A2 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-16 | George Fred Harder | Hybrid source containing multi-radionuclides for use in radiation therapy |
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| SG10202009424TA (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-11-27 | Bayer Pharma AG | Radio-pharmaceutical complexes |
| JP2019517547A (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-06-24 | バイエル・ファルマ・アクティエンゲゼルシャフト | 放射性医薬品錯体 |
| MX2019013346A (es) | 2017-05-11 | 2020-01-20 | Alpha Tau Medical Ltd | Recubrimientos polimericos para dispositivos de braquiterapia. |
| WO2019193464A1 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-10 | Alpha Tau Medical Ltd. | Controlled release of radionuclides |
| FR3088769B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-12-25 | Orano Med | Procede de preparation d'au moins un generateur a haute teneur en radium-228 |
| US20220152228A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-05-19 | Washington University | Compositions and methods for radiotherapy using chelated radiotherapeutic agents and non-target tissue blockade |
| AR119479A1 (es) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-12-22 | Bayer As | Radiofármacos dirigidos para diagnóstico y tratamiento de cáncer |
| CN114902350A (zh) | 2019-12-05 | 2022-08-12 | 塞控斯公司 | 生产高纯度212Pb |
| RU2767567C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-03-17 | Станислав Анатольевич Дороватовский | Комплексные соединения, содержащие в своем составе радионуклид 227Th, а также бисфосфонатный фрагмент, способы их получения, а также потенциальное применение в качестве действующего вещества в составе остеотропного радиофармацевтического лекарственного препарата |
| MX2023007085A (es) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-06-26 | Alpha Tau Medical Ltd | Radioterapia de difusion de emisores alfa con tratamiento beta mejorado. |
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| US20060228297A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-10-12 | Roy Larsen | Thorium-227 for use in radiotherapy of soft tissue disease |
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| US20030166989A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| EA200201258A1 (ru) | 2003-06-26 |
| JP2004503331A (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
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| EP1296722A2 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
| CA2413736A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| AU6773401A (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| ES2250419T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
| KR100892002B1 (ko) | 2009-04-07 |
| CZ299087B6 (cs) | 2008-04-23 |
| ATE305313T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
| US20060135842A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| PL366070A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
| WO2002005859A2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| US7335154B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| DE60113683D1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
| DE60113683T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| EP1296722B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| AU2001267734B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| US7056275B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| WO2002005859A3 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| NO20003457D0 (no) | 2000-07-04 |
| KR20030029100A (ko) | 2003-04-11 |
| NO20003457L (no) | 2002-01-07 |
| PL206209B1 (pl) | 2010-07-30 |
| EA004899B1 (ru) | 2004-08-26 |
| CA2413736C (en) | 2009-08-18 |
| DK1296722T3 (da) | 2006-02-13 |
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