JP5284811B2 - 希土類永久磁石 - Google Patents
希土類永久磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5284811B2 JP5284811B2 JP2009020913A JP2009020913A JP5284811B2 JP 5284811 B2 JP5284811 B2 JP 5284811B2 JP 2009020913 A JP2009020913 A JP 2009020913A JP 2009020913 A JP2009020913 A JP 2009020913A JP 5284811 B2 JP5284811 B2 JP 5284811B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- permanent magnet
- earth permanent
- film
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
- C25D3/16—Acetylenic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/001—Magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids
- H01F41/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids using electric currents, e.g. electroplating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
粉末冶金法によって作成したNd−Fe−Bの焼結体を、アルゴン雰囲気中で600℃にて2時間の熱処理を施したのち、15×40×8(mm)の大きさに加工し、さらにバレル研磨処理により面取りを行って磁石素体を得た。次いで、この磁石素体を、アルカリ性脱脂液で洗浄した後、硝酸溶液により表面の活性化を行い、水洗した。
以下の手順を除き、実施例1と同様の手順を経ることにより比較例1の希土類永久磁石を得た。すなわち、電気めっきによりニッケルめっき膜よりなる保護膜を膜厚20μm形成した。この時、バレルめっき工法を用い、めっき浴として、硫酸ニッケル・6水和物を240g/L、塩化ニッケル・6水和物を50g/L、ホウ酸を30g/L、2−ブチン−1,4−ジオールを0.5g/L、サッカリンを1g/L、pHを4.5に調整した。また液温50℃、平均電流密度を1A/dm2で一定になるように調整した。これにより比較例1の希土類永久磁石(サンプル2)を得た。
以下の手順を除き、実施例1と同様の手順を経ることにより比較例2の希土類永久磁石を得た。すなわち、電気めっきによりニッケルめっき膜よりなる保護膜を膜厚20μm形成した。この時、バレルめっき工法を用い、めっき浴として、硫酸ニッケル・6水和物を240g/L、塩化ニッケル・6水和物を50g/L、ホウ酸を30g/L、pHを4.5に調整した。また液温50℃、平均電流密度を0.1A/dm2で一定になるように調整した。これにより比較例2の希土類永久磁石(サンプル3)を得た。
サンプルの表面の任意の2箇所に1×10−4〜3×10−4Jのエネルギーを107〜109回与える過酷衝撃疲労試験を行った。その結果、実施例1の希土類永久磁石サンプル1において、Niめっき保護膜の平均摩耗量は5μm、最大磨耗量は11μmであった。
上記サンプル1〜3の全てに対して、50℃×95%の恒温恒湿槽内に72時間放置するという耐食性試験を行ったところ、いずれのサンプルも錆を発生せず、優れた耐食性を有していることが確認された。
12 ステータ
12a ステータ磁極
12b 突起
14c スロット
14 ロータ
14a ヨーク
14b ロータ磁極
14c 磁石挿入スロット
16 希土類永久磁石
18 取り付け面
18a ボルト締結部
20 取り付け面
20a ボルト締結部
21 保護膜
22 磁石素体
Claims (3)
- 自動車用IPM型モータのロータヨーク内のスロットに挿入して使用される希土類永久磁石であって、R−Fe−B系永久磁石(Rは希土類元素)の表面に、膜厚が15μm以上30μm以下の電気Niめっき被膜を単層で有し、前記電気Niめっき被膜は、ビッカース硬度が300以上600以下の高硬度領域とビッカース硬度が150以上300以下の低硬度領域とを有し、前記高硬度領域と前記低硬度領域とが平面的に混在していることを特徴とする希土類永久磁石。
- 前記高硬度領域のビッカース硬度が350以上600以下であり、前記低硬度領域のビッカース硬度が150以上250以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の希土類永久磁石。
- 電気Niめっき被膜が柱状結晶状であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の希土類永久磁石。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009020913A JP5284811B2 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-01-30 | 希土類永久磁石 |
| CN201010104393A CN101794657A (zh) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-27 | 稀土类永磁体 |
| EP10000825A EP2214290A3 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-27 | Rare-earth permanent magnet electric motor rotor |
| US12/695,585 US20100194508A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-01-28 | Rare-earth permanent magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009020913A JP5284811B2 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-01-30 | 希土類永久磁石 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010177585A JP2010177585A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
| JP5284811B2 true JP5284811B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=41682744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009020913A Expired - Fee Related JP5284811B2 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-01-30 | 希土類永久磁石 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100194508A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2214290A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5284811B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101794657A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2985085B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-02-21 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Actionneur electromagnetique a aimants permanents et interrupteur-sectionneur mecanique actionne par un tel actionneur |
| JP6298237B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2018-03-20 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 真空ポンプ用モータロータ及びこれを備えるモータ並びに真空ポンプ |
| US10308307B2 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-06-04 | Allied Treasure Inc., Limited | Disk-type electric motor, electrically driven vehicle and method for controlling the same |
| CN108122653B (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-11-12 | 宁波金轮磁材技术有限公司 | 一种高性能含镝钕铁硼磁材及其制备方法 |
| US10763715B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2020-09-01 | Rolls Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Nano-crystalline coating for magnet retention in a rotor assembly |
| FR3111426B1 (fr) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-12-16 | Cerema | Témoin de corrosion magnétique |
| WO2024024005A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁石およびモータロータ |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06290935A (ja) * | 1992-02-20 | 1994-10-18 | Tdk Corp | 希土類磁石 |
| JP3309393B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-01 | 2002-07-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 永久磁石回転子 |
| JP3234448B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 2001-12-04 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 高耐蝕性永久磁石の製造方法 |
| US6047460A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 2000-04-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of producing a permanent magnet rotor |
| JP4572468B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2010-11-04 | 日立金属株式会社 | Cuイオンと塩素イオンを含む水中での希土類系永久磁石の使用方法 |
| JP3991660B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2007-10-17 | 日立金属株式会社 | 鉄基永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JP3802840B2 (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2006-07-26 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| JP2005079544A (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-24 | Tdk Corp | R−t−b系永久磁石 |
| EP1643514B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2012-11-21 | TDK Corporation | R-t-b based permanent magnet |
| JP3641477B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-04-20 | Tdk株式会社 | R−t−b系永久磁石 |
| JP3950166B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-07-25 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
| JP2006158012A (ja) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用ipm型モータに使用される永久磁石の製造方法 |
| US20060141281A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Tdk Corporation | R-T-B system permanent magnet and plating film |
| JP4670567B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-04-13 | Tdk株式会社 | 希土類磁石 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-30 JP JP2009020913A patent/JP5284811B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-27 EP EP10000825A patent/EP2214290A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-27 CN CN201010104393A patent/CN101794657A/zh active Pending
- 2010-01-28 US US12/695,585 patent/US20100194508A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2214290A3 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| JP2010177585A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
| US20100194508A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
| CN101794657A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
| EP2214290A2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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