JP5428032B2 - 浸炭処理方法 - Google Patents
浸炭処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5428032B2 JP5428032B2 JP2001169636A JP2001169636A JP5428032B2 JP 5428032 B2 JP5428032 B2 JP 5428032B2 JP 2001169636 A JP2001169636 A JP 2001169636A JP 2001169636 A JP2001169636 A JP 2001169636A JP 5428032 B2 JP5428032 B2 JP 5428032B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- carburizing
- furnace
- pressure
- kpa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 119
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
本発明は、鋼材料の浸炭処理方法に関する。
本発明は、前記浸炭リードタイムの短縮とトータルエネルギーの削減を図った経済的な浸炭処理方法を提供することを目的とする。
前記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る浸炭処理方法は、炉内雰囲気を炭素固溶限直下の高炭素ポテンシャルに維持し、且つ、炉内を減圧して浸炭を行う浸炭処理方法であって、炉内圧力が0.1〜100kPaとされ、炭化水素系ガス及び/あるいは酸化性ガスを炉内へ直接供給することにより炭素固溶限直下の高炭素ポテンシャル雰囲気の維持が行われ、前記炭化水素系ガスが、C3H8 、C3H6、C4H10、C2H2、C2H4、C2H6、CH4 ガスのうちの1種又は2種以上であり、前記酸化性ガスが、空気、O2ガス、あるいはCO2ガスであり、炉内雰囲気のCOガス、CO 2 ガス、O 2 ガス、H 2 ガス、H 2 O又はCH 4 ガスのうちの少なくとも1種のガス分圧又はガス濃度を測定し、その測定値に基づいて炉内雰囲気の炭素ポテンシャルを演算し、その演算値に基づいて前記炭化水素系ガス及び/あるいは前記酸化性ガスの供給量を制御することによって炉内雰囲気を炭素固溶限直下の高炭素ポテンシャルに維持することを特徴とする。
6 圧力計
8 炉内雰囲気分析計
10 (炭化水素系ガスの供給量制御用)マスフローコントローラー
10a 炭化水素系ガス供給部
11 (酸化性ガスの供給量制御用)マスフローコントローラー
11a 酸化性ガス供給部
12 真空ポンプ
13 炭素ポテンシャル演算装置
14 調節計
17 浸炭室
Claims (1)
- 炉内雰囲気を炭素固溶限直下の高炭素ポテンシャルに維持し、且つ、炉内を減圧して浸炭を行う浸炭処理方法であって、炉内圧力が0.1〜100kPaとされ、炭化水素系ガス及び/あるいは酸化性ガスを炉内へ直接供給することにより炭素固溶限直下の高炭素ポテンシャル雰囲気の維持が行われ、前記炭化水素系ガスが、C3H8 、C3H6、C4H10、C2H2、C2H4、C2H6、CH4 ガスのうちの1種又は2種以上であり、前記酸化性ガスが、空気、O2ガス、あるいはCO2ガスであり、炉内雰囲気のCOガス、CO 2 ガス、O 2 ガス、H 2 ガス、H 2 O又はCH 4 ガスのうちの少なくとも1種のガス分圧又はガス濃度を測定し、その測定値に基づいて炉内雰囲気の炭素ポテンシャルを演算し、その演算値に基づいて前記炭化水素系ガス及び/あるいは前記酸化性ガスの供給量を制御することによって炉内雰囲気を炭素固溶限直下の高炭素ポテンシャルに維持することを特徴とする、浸炭処理方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001169636A JP5428032B2 (ja) | 2001-06-05 | 2001-06-05 | 浸炭処理方法 |
| US10/107,449 US7276204B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2002-03-28 | Carburization treatment method and carburization treatment apparatus |
| DE60237059T DE60237059D1 (de) | 2001-06-05 | 2002-05-31 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufkohlen |
| EP10007118.2A EP2233601B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2002-05-31 | Carburization treatment method |
| EP02253876A EP1264914B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2002-05-31 | A carburising method and an apparatus therefor |
| KR1020020031353A KR100871241B1 (ko) | 2001-06-05 | 2002-06-04 | 침탄 처리 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001169636A JP5428032B2 (ja) | 2001-06-05 | 2001-06-05 | 浸炭処理方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002363727A JP2002363727A (ja) | 2002-12-18 |
| JP5428032B2 true JP5428032B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=19011684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001169636A Expired - Lifetime JP5428032B2 (ja) | 2001-06-05 | 2001-06-05 | 浸炭処理方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1264914B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5428032B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100871241B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60237059D1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004111292A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Koyo Thermo Systems Co., Ltd. | ガス浸炭方法 |
| JP4255815B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2009-04-15 | 光洋サーモシステム株式会社 | ガス浸炭方法 |
| JP2009185349A (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-20 | Ihi Corp | 多室型熱処理炉 |
| WO2018131993A1 (es) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Thyssenkrupp Presta De México S.A. De C.V. | Proceso de carburizado a baja presión |
| CN111593292B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-07-14 | 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 | 一种真空炉碳势动态检测装置及其检测方法 |
| JP7430472B2 (ja) | 2022-03-08 | 2024-02-13 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | 浸炭処理装置 |
| CN115824741A (zh) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-21 | 本钢板材股份有限公司 | 一种用于低碳钢奥氏体晶粒度检测的渗碳容器及检测方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1225690A (ja) * | 1967-10-18 | 1971-03-17 | ||
| US4306918A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-12-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for carburizing ferrous metals |
| JPS5716164A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-27 | Oriental Eng Kk | Gas cementation treatment |
| DE3411605C2 (de) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-07-17 | Joachim Dr.-Ing. 7250 Leonberg Wünning | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Gasaufkohlung von Stahl |
| GB2162208B (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1988-07-06 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Heat treatment of metal workpieces |
| JPH01212748A (ja) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-25 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 鋼の迅速浸炭処理方法 |
| US5225144A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1993-07-06 | Tokyo Heat Treating Company | Gas-carburizing process and apparatus |
| US5133813A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-07-28 | Tokyo Heat Treating Company Ltd. | Gas-carburizing process and apparatus |
| JP2919654B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-21 | 1999-07-12 | 同和鉱業株式会社 | 鋼の迅速浸炭法 |
| JPH06172960A (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-21 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 真空浸炭方法 |
| CH688801A5 (fr) * | 1994-07-07 | 1998-03-31 | Solo Fours Ind Sa | Procédé de cémentation et de carbonitruration des aciers. |
| DE29505496U1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-06-01 | Ipsen Industries International GmbH, 47533 Kleve | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke unter Vakuum |
| JP3460075B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2003-10-27 | 同和鉱業株式会社 | 金属の浸炭方法 |
| US5828582A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Automatic control of endothermic gas generators using low cost oxygen sensing probes |
| JP4041602B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-28 | 2008-01-30 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | 鋼部品の減圧浸炭方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-06-05 JP JP2001169636A patent/JP5428032B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 DE DE60237059T patent/DE60237059D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-31 EP EP02253876A patent/EP1264914B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-31 EP EP10007118.2A patent/EP2233601B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 KR KR1020020031353A patent/KR100871241B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1264914B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| EP1264914A3 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| KR100871241B1 (ko) | 2008-11-28 |
| EP2233601B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| DE60237059D1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
| KR20020092837A (ko) | 2002-12-12 |
| EP2233601A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| EP1264914A2 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
| JP2002363727A (ja) | 2002-12-18 |
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