JP5583010B2 - 熱交換器 - Google Patents
熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5583010B2 JP5583010B2 JP2010515392A JP2010515392A JP5583010B2 JP 5583010 B2 JP5583010 B2 JP 5583010B2 JP 2010515392 A JP2010515392 A JP 2010515392A JP 2010515392 A JP2010515392 A JP 2010515392A JP 5583010 B2 JP5583010 B2 JP 5583010B2
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- heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0041—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1653—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/16—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being integral with the element, e.g. formed by extrusion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/062—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material the heat-exchange apparatus employing tubular conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0282—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits by varying the geometry of conduit ends, e.g. by using inserts or attachments for modifying the pattern of flow at the conduit inlet or outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/14—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/16—Fastening; Joining with toothed elements, e.g. with serrations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
12 ハウジング
14 第一の端壁
16 第二の端壁
18 側壁
20 第一の入口
27 第二の入口
22 第一の端部
24 第二の端部
26 第一の出口
28 第二の出口
30 第一の分配器
32 分配室(チャンバ)
34 分配板
36 長尺管
38 第一の流路
40 第一の収集器
42 収集室
44 収集板
46 貫通孔
50 コネクタ
52 第二の分配器
54 第二の収集器
56 空間
58 第二の流路
60 モジュール
64 曲線状縁、膨出部
50 コネクタ
50’ オスコネクタ
50” メスコネクタ
62 リブ
72 補形カップ形状部
70 リブ
72 凹所
74 リブ表面
80 管部分
84 開口端部
92 Oリング
Claims (16)
- 各流体の入口(20、27)および出口(26、28)を有するハウジング(12)を備え、各流体の前記入口(20、27)および前記出口(26、28)は流路(38、58)により互いに接続され、第一の流体の流路(38)は少なくとも1つの長尺中空管(36)を有する複数の多段熱交換モジュール(60)で構成され、これら前記モジュール(60)は少なくとも2列の長尺中空管(36)および少なくとも2行の長尺中空管(36)を含む行列状に配置され、あるモジュール(60)は隣り合うモジュール(60)の協働するコネクタ(50)に結合する少なくとも1つのコネクタ(50)を備え、隣り合う複数のモジュール(60)の間に囲まれた前記空間(56)は前記第一の流体の流路(38)に平行な第二の流体の流路(58)を区画し、
各モジュール(60)は隣り合うモジュール(60)の協働するコネクタ(50)と結合して一体をなす複数のコネクタ(50)を備え、
前記モジュール(60)は少なくとも1つのオスコネクタ(50’)および少なくとも一つのメスコネクタ(50”)を備え、
前記複数のモジュール(60)は樹脂材により構成され、
前記長尺中空管(36)には90°の角度ごとに並ぶ4つの前記コネクタ(50)が設けられ、
前記コネクタ(50)は前記長尺中空管(36)の長手方向の軸と平行なモジュール(60)の長さに十分に及び、前記コネクタ(50)は、行列構造が自己支持型の配置であるように、前記モジュール(60)の全長に十分に及んで結合され、
前記オスコネクタ(50’)はスナップ式または摺動自在な嵌め合い方式によって前記メスコネクタ(50”)に協働されることを特徴とする熱交換器。 - 前記コネクタ(50)は他のモジュール(60)の全長を覆う支持部のように支える請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- モジュール(60)は一つの部品で製作されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱交換器。
- 長尺中空管(36)は円形断面を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- モジュール(60)は1つの長尺中空管(36)および結合している複数のコネクタ(50)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 第一の流体のための第一の分配器(30)は前記ハウジング(12)の一方の端部(22)に前記ハウジング(12)の端壁(14)により区画された分配室(32)を備え、
長尺中空管(36)の両端部およびコネクタ(50)の両端部の両方はいくらかの長さが除去され、
前記分配板(34)とコネクタ(50)の終端との間の長さは第一の端部(22)における収集器(54)を区画するのに十分であり、
収集板(44)とコネクタ(50)の始端との間の長さは他方の端部24における前記第二の流体のための第二の分配器(52)を区画するのに十分である請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。 - 流体の前記入口(20、27)を前記各流路(38、58)に接続する分配器(30、52)と、前記各流路(38、58)を流体の前記出口(26、28)に接続する収集器(40、54)と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 向流型であることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- マルチパス型であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 第一の流体のための第一の分配器(30)は前記ハウジング(12)の一方の端部(22)に前記ハウジング(12)の端壁(14)により区画された分配室(32)を備え、分配板(34)は前記ハウジング(12)の端壁(14)および各側壁部分から離間され、第一の流体のための第一の収集器(40)はハウジング(12)の他方の端部(24)に前記ハウジング(12)の他方の端壁(16)により区画された収集室(42)を備え、収集板(44)は前記ハウジング(12)の他方の端壁(16)および各側壁部分から離間され、前記分配板(34)および前記収集板(44)は第一の流路(36)を区画する全ての前記長尺中空管(36)の位置に対応させた複数の貫通孔(46)を有し、前記長尺中空管(36)は前記分配室(32)と前記収集室(42)とを流体連通状態にする前記分配板(34)および前記収集板(44)の前記複数の貫通孔(46)を通じて延在することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の熱交換器。
- 第二の流体のための第二の分配器(52)は前記ハウジング(12)の他方の端部(24)に収集板(44)、収集板(44)に面する前記複数のモジュール(60)の接続部分およびハウジング(12)の各側壁部分により区画された分配室を備え、第二の流体のための第二の収集器(54)は前記ハウジング(12)の一方の端部(22)に分配板(34)、分配板(34)に面する複数のモジュール(60)の接続部分および前記ハウジング(12)の各側壁部分により区画された収集室を備え、これら前記第二の分配器(52)および前記第二の収集器(54)は第二の流体の流路(58)を区画する隣り合う複数のモジュール(60)の間に囲まれた前記空間(56)を通じて流体連通状態にあることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記長尺中空管(36)は前記長尺中空管(36)の開口端部に挿入された回復端部(82)を有する管部分(80)を含む伸張部分を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記管部分(80)の他方の端部は板(34、33)の貫通孔(46)を貫きシールしながら延在することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記樹脂材は熱伝導強化添加剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記樹脂材は繊維強化材であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の熱交換器。
- 流体の返送手段は収集器および/または分配器中に設けられることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の熱交換器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07075587.1 | 2007-07-12 | ||
| EP07075587A EP2015017A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Heat exchanger |
| PCT/EP2008/005484 WO2009007065A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-04 | Heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010532858A JP2010532858A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
| JP5583010B2 true JP5583010B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=38904628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010515392A Active JP5583010B2 (ja) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-04 | 熱交換器 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8757248B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2015017A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5583010B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN105466253A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008274616B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2690570C (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2176616T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2525332T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2176616T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT2176616E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009007065A1 (ja) |
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-
2007
- 2007-07-12 EP EP07075587A patent/EP2015017A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2008
- 2008-07-04 JP JP2010515392A patent/JP5583010B2/ja active Active
- 2008-07-04 AU AU2008274616A patent/AU2008274616B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-04 WO PCT/EP2008/005484 patent/WO2009007065A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-04 DK DK08773872.0T patent/DK2176616T3/da active
- 2008-07-04 EP EP08773872.0A patent/EP2176616B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-04 PL PL08773872T patent/PL2176616T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-04 ES ES08773872.0T patent/ES2525332T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-04 PT PT87738720T patent/PT2176616E/pt unknown
- 2008-07-04 CA CA2690570A patent/CA2690570C/en active Active
- 2008-07-04 CN CN201510780215.4A patent/CN105466253A/zh active Pending
- 2008-07-04 US US12/668,681 patent/US8757248B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-04 CN CN200880024483A patent/CN101784861A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105466253A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
| AU2008274616B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| JP2010532858A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
| US20140238649A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| ES2525332T3 (es) | 2014-12-22 |
| CN101784861A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
| EP2015017A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| WO2009007065A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| CA2690570A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| PT2176616E (pt) | 2014-10-16 |
| CA2690570C (en) | 2016-03-29 |
| DK2176616T3 (da) | 2014-10-06 |
| EP2176616B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| AU2008274616A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| PL2176616T3 (pl) | 2015-03-31 |
| US20100200203A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| EP2176616A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| US8757248B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
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