JP5663166B2 - 人工マットおよび人工芝生 - Google Patents
人工マットおよび人工芝生 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5663166B2 JP5663166B2 JP2009533264A JP2009533264A JP5663166B2 JP 5663166 B2 JP5663166 B2 JP 5663166B2 JP 2009533264 A JP2009533264 A JP 2009533264A JP 2009533264 A JP2009533264 A JP 2009533264A JP 5663166 B2 JP5663166 B2 JP 5663166B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- carrier
- additional material
- mat according
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/08—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for forming hollow filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
11〜12 (基礎の)層。
Claims (17)
- 人工芝競技場用の人工芝生に使用され人工芝繊維が取着された担体を備えた人工マットであって、前記担体は、少なくとも一部に少なくとも1つの追加材料構成要素が組み込まれており、前記追加材料構成要素は、第一の状態では、撚り糸の形態で前記担体に組み込まれており、前記担体が前記人工マットに提供された後、外部からの刺激の影響の下にある第二の状態では、前記追加材料構成要素によって前記担体の前記一部に恒久的な容積増加が可能となるように構成されたことを特徴とする人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は、前記担体中に均一に分配されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は、少なくとも1つの層で構成される前記担体の第1の層に組み込まれることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の人工マット。
- 前記担体は3つの層で構成され、前記担体は、他の追加材料構成要素を備え、前記他の追加材料構成要素は、前記担体の第2の層に組み込まれることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素の前記第1の層および前記他の追加材料構成要素の前記第2の層は、中間層によって分離されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は少なくとも第1のタイプの人工芝繊維を有し、前記第1のタイプの人工芝繊維は少なくとも1つの前記追加材料構成要素を備えることを特徴とする、前記請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記第1のタイプの人工芝繊維が備える前記追加材料構成要素は、前記人工芝繊維中に均一に分配されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は押出成形繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は架橋繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項5乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は発泡材料であることを特徴とする、前記請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記発泡材料は、相溶性である少なくとも1つの化学発泡剤と化合される1つまたは複数のポリマー材料からなる混合物から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の人工マット。
- 前記発泡材料は、恒久的に容積を増加した独立気泡構造を形成する材料であることを特徴とする、請求項10または11に記載の人工マット。
- 前記追加材料構成要素は、熱の影響下において、前記担体中の少なくとも一部に恒久的な容積増加をもたらすことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記担体は架橋材料から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は第2のタイプの人工芝繊維をさらに有し、前記第1のタイプの人工芝繊維は前記第2のタイプの前記人工芝繊維間に配設されることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の人工マット。
- 前記人工芝繊維は第3のタイプの人工芝繊維をさらに有し、前記第1のタイプの前記人工芝繊維は、第3のタイプの人工芝繊維間に配設されることを特徴とする、請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の人工マット。
- 前記請求項1乃至16のいずれか一項に記載の担体によって構成される人工マットを備える、人工芝競技場に使用される人工芝生。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1032724 | 2006-10-23 | ||
| NL1032724A NL1032724C2 (nl) | 2006-10-23 | 2006-10-23 | Kunstgrasveld, in het bijzonder voor een kunstgrassportveld. |
| PCT/NL2007/000269 WO2008051072A2 (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | An artificial lawn, in particular for an artificial grass sports field |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010507736A JP2010507736A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
| JP5663166B2 true JP5663166B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=38134320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009533264A Expired - Fee Related JP5663166B2 (ja) | 2006-10-23 | 2007-10-23 | 人工マットおよび人工芝生 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8465813B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2076627B8 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5663166B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101566534B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101563505B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007309792A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK2076627T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2522294T3 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL1032724C2 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2076627T3 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2446243C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008051072A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1032719C2 (nl) | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel. |
| EP1983104B1 (de) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-02-24 | Motech GmbH Technology & Systems | Kunstrasen |
| NL2005847C2 (nl) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-12 | Ten Cate Nederland B V | Kunstgrasveld. |
| EP2664711B1 (de) * | 2012-05-15 | 2016-04-13 | Tiara-Teppichboden AG | Kunstrasenbelag |
| NL1039954C2 (nl) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-16 | Greenfields B V | Werkwijze voor het vormen van een verende en/of dempende laag, daardoor gevormde verende en/of dempende laag en gebruik daarvan. |
| NL2012994B1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-07-04 | Ten Cate Nederland B V | Foamed fabric. |
| US10265567B2 (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2019-04-23 | William B. Wilt | Reciprocating, dual directional, negative resistance, exercise machine |
| CN106592095A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 广州爱奇实业有限公司 | 一种仿真草坪的制备方法 |
| CN106884270A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-23 | 陆大伟 | 一种编织草坪的设备和方法以及草坪 |
| CN111575937A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏共创人造草坪股份有限公司 | 一种人造草坪簇绒基布、生产方法及采用其生产的草坪 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US675049A (en) * | 1901-01-21 | 1901-05-28 | Gen Electric | Circuit-breaker. |
| US2725835A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1955-12-06 | Robert I Mather | Composite carpet and method of making same |
| US2866206A (en) * | 1956-08-20 | 1958-12-30 | Lees & Sons Co James | Pile fabric with resilient lining |
| US3611699A (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1971-10-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fibrous yarn product |
| US3686046A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-08-22 | Richard P Crowley | Method of producing a needle punched non-cellular backed carpet |
| US3694873A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1972-10-03 | Richard P Crowley | Method of preparing a tufted rug with cellular fibers |
| US3847719A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1974-11-12 | R Crowley | Tufted carpet with gas-expandable pile and method |
| US4426415A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1984-01-17 | V&L Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Tufted carpeting, especially artificial turf, with tufts stitched through multiple layers of pre-woven backing material of differing gauge |
| JPH0342345A (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-02-22 | Kotobukiya Furonte Kk | 自動車用カーペットの成形方法及び成形型 |
| JP3292897B2 (ja) | 1993-10-07 | 2002-06-17 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 人工芝生 |
| JPH07155280A (ja) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-20 | Daiichi Sangyo Kk | 連続一体成形によるバッキングマットの製造方法 |
| US6860953B1 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 2005-03-01 | Collins & Aikman Floorcoverings, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a floor covering having a foamed backing formed from recycled polymeric material |
| JP2736504B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-13 | 1998-04-02 | 萩原工業株式会社 | 人工芝生パイル地用糸条 |
| JPH07329210A (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 人工芝 |
| JP2851241B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1999-01-27 | 萩原工業株式会社 | 人工芝生の製造方法 |
| JP3125600B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-21 | 2001-01-22 | 東レ株式会社 | 成形人工芝積層構造体 |
| CA2206295A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-09 | Alain Lemieux | Gazon synthetique, de composition specifique, faite par un procede au jet de sable, jumele a une base en polypropylene servant de coussin d'absorption, ainsi qu'un procede de traitement au jet de sable de cette surface de gazon synthetique |
| US6838147B2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2005-01-04 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
| US6316075B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2001-11-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface coverings containing fused recycled material and processes of making the same |
| NL1013729C2 (nl) | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-06 | Hugo De Vries | Kunstgras met dempend materiaal. |
| US6221486B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-04-24 | Zms, Llc | Expandable polymeric fibers and their method of production |
| NL1015451C2 (nl) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | Ten Cate Nicolon B V | Kunstgrasmat voor sportvelden. |
| US6866912B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-03-15 | Milliken & Company | Textile constructions with stabilized primary backings and related methods |
| JP4063608B2 (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2008-03-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 充填材入り人工芝および運動競技場 |
| US7611763B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-11-03 | Lankhorst Indutech B.V. | Yarn for an artificial turf ground cover, artificial turf ground cover and playing field including such a yarn and method for producing such a yarn |
| JP4031738B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-01-09 | 良市 松岡 | 人工芝及びその製造方法 |
| EP2555190B1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2014-07-02 | NEC Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program for suppressing noise |
| NL1032719C2 (nl) * | 2006-10-23 | 2008-04-25 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel. |
-
2006
- 2006-10-23 NL NL1032724A patent/NL1032724C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 JP JP2009533264A patent/JP5663166B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-23 WO PCT/NL2007/000269 patent/WO2008051072A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-23 RU RU2009119490/03A patent/RU2446243C2/ru active
- 2007-10-23 KR KR1020097008168A patent/KR101566534B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-23 DK DK07834585T patent/DK2076627T3/da active
- 2007-10-23 US US12/311,987 patent/US8465813B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-23 CN CN200780039154XA patent/CN101563505B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-23 PL PL07834585T patent/PL2076627T3/pl unknown
- 2007-10-23 AU AU2007309792A patent/AU2007309792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-23 EP EP20070834585 patent/EP2076627B8/en active Active
- 2007-10-23 ES ES07834585.7T patent/ES2522294T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2076627B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| ES2522294T8 (es) | 2014-12-02 |
| US20100021660A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| PL2076627T3 (pl) | 2015-04-30 |
| KR20090083343A (ko) | 2009-08-03 |
| WO2008051072A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| DK2076627T3 (da) | 2014-11-10 |
| CN101563505A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
| ES2522294T3 (es) | 2014-11-14 |
| AU2007309792A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
| KR101566534B1 (ko) | 2015-11-05 |
| EP2076627B8 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| WO2008051072A2 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
| RU2446243C2 (ru) | 2012-03-27 |
| CN101563505B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| EP2076627A2 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| JP2010507736A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
| RU2009119490A (ru) | 2010-11-27 |
| US8465813B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
| NL1032724C2 (nl) | 2008-04-25 |
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