JP5771634B2 - 火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構 - Google Patents
火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5771634B2 JP5771634B2 JP2013004944A JP2013004944A JP5771634B2 JP 5771634 B2 JP5771634 B2 JP 5771634B2 JP 2013004944 A JP2013004944 A JP 2013004944A JP 2013004944 A JP2013004944 A JP 2013004944A JP 5771634 B2 JP5771634 B2 JP 5771634B2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0864—Oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
実際のエンジン空燃比/化学量論的エンジン空燃比 (1)
として定義される、排ガスのラムダ(λ)値であり、ここで、式1のラムダ値は、化学量論的にバランスのとれた(化学量論的)排ガス組成物を代表し、>1であるラムダ値は、O2及びNOxの過剰を表し、この組成物は「リーン」と呼ばれ、<1のラムダ値は、HC及びCOの過剰を表し、この組成物は「リッチ」と呼ばれる。この分野では、空燃比が生じる排ガス組成物に応じて、エンジンが作動する空燃比を「化学量論的」、「リーン」または「リッチ」と呼ぶ、従って、化学量論的に作動するガソリンエンジンまたはリーンバーンガソリンエンジン、と呼ぶことも一般的である。
(a)酸素貯蔵成分を包含する三元触媒組成物と、及び
該TWC組成物がフロースルーモノリス基材上に塗布されており、該基材が複数の通路を備えてなり、各通路が、入口末端から出口末端に伸びる長さを有し、
(b)単一のラムダセンサーとを備えてなる排気機構であって、
該基材が、該複数の通路の一部分で、該入口末端から伸びる該通路の長さの少なくとも一部における該TWC組成物が、該基材の残りの部分における該TWCと比較して、酸素貯蔵活性が低いか、または酸素貯蔵活性が無く、該単一ラムダセンサーが、該酸素貯蔵活性が低いか、または酸素貯蔵活性が無いTWC組成物と最初に接触した排ガスとのみ実質的に接触するように配置されている、排気機構を提供する。
(i)基材の残りの部分におけるTWC組成物よりも低い酸素貯蔵成分装填量、および/または
(ii)基材の残りの部分におけるTWC組成物よりも低い総PGM装填量
の一方または両方を有することができる。これは、PGMが、PGM表面上の活性箇所で排ガスから酸素を吸着し、次いで該吸着された酸素がOSCに移動することにより、OSCの活性に貢献すると考えられるためである。ある程度のOSC活性を維持することにより、単一のセンサーはOBDにも使用することができる。
OSC試験を図3に示す装置で行った。使用したエンジンは、試験台に取り付けた2.0 TFSiエンジンである。4.66x5インチ(11.8x12.7 cm)、1平方インチあたり400セル(62セル cm−2)セラミック基材を使用した。供試TWC基材を、図4に示す、基材の外壁にあるセンサー穴と整列させるラムダセンサーボスを有する脱離可能な触媒缶中に入れた。脱離可能な缶及び基材をエンジンの排気機構の中に挿入した。この機構は、通常の様式で、TWC基材の上流及び下流の両方に配置したラムダセンサーも備えてなる。センサー穴だけから得た読みに由来するOSCと、基材全体、即ち上流と下流のラムダセンサー間、に由来するOSCと比較するデータを集めた。
OSC(mg)=デルタT(s)*排気物質流量(kg/h)*デルタラムダ(%)*0.64 (2)
簡単なO2装填試験を、例1で試験した触媒に対して、図3に示す装置を使用し、エンジンを10秒間ラムダ=1.02、10秒間ラムダ=0.98の間の動揺サイクルで作動するように設定して行った。
エンジン速度(rpm) 3000 3000 3000
トルク(Nm) 30 72 135
排気物質流量(kg/h) 50 95 160
Claims (7)
- (a)複数の通路を有するフロースルーモノリス基材であって、前記複数の通路のそれぞれは入口末端から出口末端に至る長さを有し、前記複数の通路の一部分は前記入口末端から第1の位置まで第1の三元触媒(TWC)組成物によって、及び、前記第1の位置から前記出口末端まで第2の三元触媒組成物によって被覆され、前記複数の通路の残部は入口末端から出口末端まで前記第2の三元触媒組成物によって被覆され、前記複数の通路の一部分内の前記第1の三元触媒組成物は、酸素貯蔵活性が無いか、前記複数の通路の前記残部上に被覆された前記第2の三元触媒組成物と比較して酸素貯蔵活性が低い、フロースルーモノリス基材と、
(b)前記第1の三元触媒組成物に被覆された前記複数の通路の一部分に接触した排気ガスにのみ接触するように、フロースルーモノリス基材の複数の通路の一部分内に配置された単一のラムダセンサー
を備える、火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構。 - 前記複数の通路の前記入口末端から前記第1の位置までの前記一部分が切り欠き溝の形状である請求項1に記載の排気機構。
- 酸素貯蔵活性が低い前記第1の三元触媒組成物が、
(i)前記基材の前記残部内の前記第2の三元触媒組成物より酸素貯蔵成分装填量が低い、および/または、
(ii)前記基材の前記残部内の前記第2の三元触媒組成物より総白金族金属装填量が低い、
の一つ又は両方を有する、請求項1または2に記載の排気機構。 - 酸素貯蔵活性の無い前記第1の三元触媒組成物は、酸素貯蔵成分および/または白金族金属を含まない、請求項1または2に記載の排気機構。
- 火花点火式内燃機関および請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の排気機構を備えた装置。
- 請求項5に記載の装置を備えた車両。
- 複数の通路と外壁とを有するフロースルーモノリス基材であって、前記複数の通路のそれぞれは入口末端から出口末端に至る長さを有し、前記複数の通路の一部分は前記入口末端から第1の位置まで第1の三元触媒(TWC)組成物によって、及び、前記第1の位置から前記出口末端まで第2の三元触媒組成物によって被覆され、前記複数の通路の残部は前記入口末端から前記出口末端まで前記第2の三元触媒組成物によって被覆され、前記複数の通路の一部分内の前記第1の三元触媒組成物は、酸素貯蔵活性が無いか、前記複数の通路の前記残部上に被覆された前記第2の三元触媒組成物と比較して酸素貯蔵活性が低く、前記外壁は前記複数の通路の一部分に対応して設けられ、内部に単一のラムダセンサーを収容する穴を一部で規定する、フロースルーモノリス基材。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0603942.4 | 2006-02-28 | ||
| GBGB0603942.4A GB0603942D0 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | Exhaust system for a spark-ignited internal combustion engine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008556858A Division JP2009528477A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | 火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013127251A JP2013127251A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
| JP5771634B2 true JP5771634B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008556858A Withdrawn JP2009528477A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | 火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構 |
| JP2013004944A Expired - Fee Related JP5771634B2 (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2013-01-15 | 火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008556858A Withdrawn JP2009528477A (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-27 | 火花点火式内燃機関用の排気機構 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8127537B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1989412B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2009528477A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101395351B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602007012337D1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB0603942D0 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2447297C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007099368A1 (ja) |
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| JP6446445B2 (ja) | 2013-10-15 | 2018-12-26 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | 触媒化された基材のための車載式診断システム |
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| DE602004029979D1 (de) | 2003-01-07 | 2010-12-23 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Unterstützungssystem zur regeneration einesteilchenfilters in einer auslassleitung eines dieselmotors |
| JP2004275883A (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Cataler Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| FR2854923B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-06-23 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | SYSTEME D'AIDE A LA REGENERATION D'UN PIEGE A NOx |
| DE10345896A1 (de) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Beschichteter Wabenkörper mit Messfühler |
| DE10360072A1 (de) | 2003-12-20 | 2005-07-14 | Audi Ag | Abgasanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine eines Fahrzeuges, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE102004027907A1 (de) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-29 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Regelsystem für eine mobile Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| DE102005020963B4 (de) | 2005-05-06 | 2007-05-24 | Audi Ag | Abgaskatalysator für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| GB0603942D0 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a spark-ignited internal combustion engine |
| GB0716833D0 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-10-10 | Nunn Andrew D | On board diagnostic system |
-
2006
- 2006-02-28 GB GBGB0603942.4A patent/GB0603942D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-02-27 US US12/280,939 patent/US8127537B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-27 CN CN2007800070445A patent/CN101395351B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-27 EP EP07712970A patent/EP1989412B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-27 RU RU2008138554/06A patent/RU2447297C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-27 WO PCT/GB2007/050087 patent/WO2007099368A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-27 JP JP2008556858A patent/JP2009528477A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-27 DE DE602007012337T patent/DE602007012337D1/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 JP JP2013004944A patent/JP5771634B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080314034A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
| GB0603942D0 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| RU2008138554A (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
| RU2447297C2 (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
| JP2009528477A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
| CN101395351A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
| CN101395351B (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| DE602007012337D1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
| JP2013127251A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
| EP1989412B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| EP1989412A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| WO2007099368A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
| US8127537B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
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