JP5936242B2 - 熱源からヒート・シンクに熱を移動させるための熱電デバイスおよびモジュール - Google Patents
熱源からヒート・シンクに熱を移動させるための熱電デバイスおよびモジュール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5936242B2 JP5936242B2 JP2014213393A JP2014213393A JP5936242B2 JP 5936242 B2 JP5936242 B2 JP 5936242B2 JP 2014213393 A JP2014213393 A JP 2014213393A JP 2014213393 A JP2014213393 A JP 2014213393A JP 5936242 B2 JP5936242 B2 JP 5936242B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- thermoelectric
- thermoelectric device
- resistive element
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAXPPRUNTRNAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Mn+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Mn+2] SAXPPRUNTRNAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEDYJQEMCKDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony bismuth Chemical compound [Sb].[Bi] PEEDYJQEMCKDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony telluride Chemical compound [SbH3+3].[SbH3+3].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2].[TeH2-2] MRPWWVMHWSDJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHTCLMVMBMJAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)manganese Chemical compound [Si]=[Mn]=[Si] FHTCLMVMBMJAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBGGJHZVZAAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth selenide Chemical compound [Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] FBGGJHZVZAAUKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021357 chromium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YTHCQFKNFVSQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silicide Chemical compound [Mg]=[Si]=[Mg] YTHCQFKNFVSQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021338 magnesium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012821 model calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGYFMLJDMAMTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Se] GGYFMLJDMAMTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/81—Structural details of the junction
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
2 熱源
3 ヒート・シンク
4 脚部
5 脚部
6 金属層
7 接触部
8 接触部
9 抵抗性要素
10 熱電脚対
11 接合部
12 抵抗性要素
13 抵抗性要素
14 抵抗性要素
15 金属層
16 金属層
17 基板
18 基板
41 n型脚部のセクション
42 n型脚部のセクション
43 n型脚部のセクション
44 n型脚部
51 p型脚部のセクション
52 p型脚部のセクション
53 p型脚部のセクション
54 p型脚部
60 熱電モジュール
61 熱電モジュール
90 抵抗性要素
91 抵抗性要素
100 熱電デバイス
101 熱電デバイス
102 熱電デバイス
103 熱電デバイス
104 熱電デバイス
105 熱電デバイス
HF 熱流
j 電流
T 温度
R 抵抗
Ai 断面
Bi 断面
di 距離
l 長さ
Claims (15)
- 熱源(2)からヒート・シンク(3)に熱を移動させるための熱電デバイス(1)であって、
n型半導体材料を含む第1の脚部(4)、およびp型半導体材料を含む第2の脚部(5)を有する少なくとも1つの熱電脚対(10)であって、前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)が電気的に直列に結合される、前記少なくとも1つの熱電脚対(10)と、
前記熱源(2)と前記ヒート・シンク(3)との間で、前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)を電気的に結合する抵抗性要素(9)と
を備える熱電デバイス(1)。 - 前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)が、前記熱源(2)と前記ヒート・シンク(3)との間で並列に熱的に結合される、請求項1に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの抵抗性要素(9)が、前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)との間の接合部(11)を通して流れる電流を少なくとも部分的にバイパスするように構成される、請求項1または2に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの抵抗性要素(9)が前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)との間に配置され、前記脚部(4、5)のジュール加熱が、前記ヒート・シンク(3)の側へと集中される、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記第1の脚部(4)または前記第2の脚部(5)あるいはその両方の断面が、前記熱源(2)から前記ヒート・シンク(3)の方向に沿って変わる、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの抵抗性要素(90)が、温度依存性コンダクタンスを有する材料を含む、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの抵抗性要素(90)が材料を含み、前記材料は、前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)との間に配置され、前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)との間の接合部(11)と、前記第1の脚部(4)または前記第2の脚部(5)あるいはその両方に電流(j)を入れるための接触部(7、8)との間で、前記第1の脚部(4)および前記第2の脚部(5)に少なくとも部分的に沿って延在する、請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記熱源(2)と前記ヒート・シンク(3)との間で、前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)を電気的に結合する複数の抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)を備える、請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 各抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)が所定のコンダクタンスを有し、前記抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)の前記コンダクタンスが、前記熱源(2)の側に向かって増加する、請求項8に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)が前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)との間に延在し、前記抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)が、前記第1の脚部(4)および前記第2の脚部(5)の長手方向への長さに沿って、所定の距離(d9、d12、d13)で、互いに対し離間される、請求項8または9に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 前記抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)が前記第1の脚部(4)と前記第2の脚部(5)との間に延在し、前記抵抗性要素(9、12、13、14)の少なくとも一部が他とは異なる断面形状を有する、請求項8ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 互いに平行に配置される複数の前記熱電脚対(10)を備える、請求項8ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 少なくとも1つのグループの前記熱電脚対(10)が電気的に直列に結合され、電流が、一連の交互に配置されたn型脚部およびp型脚部を流れることができる、請求項8ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 複数の前記熱電脚対(10)が、基板(17、18)上に配置される脚部の配列を形成する、請求項8ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の熱電デバイス。
- 請求項1ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの熱電デバイス(1)を備え、少なくとも1つの脚対(10)が熱源(2)とヒート・シンク(3)との間に接着される、熱電モジュール(60)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1322245.0A GB2521353A (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Thermoelectric device |
| GB1322245.0 | 2013-12-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015119169A JP2015119169A (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
| JP5936242B2 true JP5936242B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=50031003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014213393A Expired - Fee Related JP5936242B2 (ja) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-10-20 | 熱源からヒート・シンクに熱を移動させるための熱電デバイスおよびモジュール |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9947853B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5936242B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104716253B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102014117584B4 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2521353A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2544787A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-05-31 | European Thermodynamics Ltd | Thermoelectric module |
| US10586138B2 (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic thermoelectric quick response code branding |
| CN112240649A (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-19 | 蔚县中天电子股份合作公司 | 一种温差电致冷组件 |
| US12557243B2 (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2026-02-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Systems and methods for magnetic pumping in thermal management devices |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1539330A1 (de) * | 1966-12-06 | 1969-11-06 | Siemens Ag | Thermoelektrische Anordnung |
| JPH0864874A (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱電素子 |
| CZ281281B6 (cs) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-08-14 | Zdeněk Ing. Csc. Starý | Kaskáda termoelektrických článků využívající Peltierův jev |
| US5802855A (en) | 1994-11-21 | 1998-09-08 | Yamaguchi; Sataro | Power lead for electrically connecting a superconducting coil to a power supply |
| JP4019014B2 (ja) | 1994-11-21 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社ワイ・ワイ・エル | 熱電冷却型パワーリード |
| US6121539A (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-09-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric devices and methods for making the same |
| US6094919A (en) | 1999-01-04 | 2000-08-01 | Intel Corporation | Package with integrated thermoelectric module for cooling of integrated circuits |
| JP3399425B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2003-04-21 | 株式会社村田製作所 | サーモパイル型熱電センサ |
| US6282907B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric cooling apparatus and method for maximizing energy transport |
| US6385976B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-05-14 | Ferrotec (Usa) Corporation | Thermoelectric module with integrated heat exchanger and method of use |
| US6608250B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2003-08-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Enhanced interface thermoelectric coolers using etched thermoelectric material tips |
| CN100428516C (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-10-22 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 热电转换材料及其制造方法 |
| US20050045702A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-03 | William Freeman | Thermoelectric modules and methods of manufacture |
| JP2005116746A (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-28 | Toshiba Corp | 熱電変換材料及びこれを用いた熱電変換素子 |
| CN100397671C (zh) * | 2003-10-29 | 2008-06-25 | 京瓷株式会社 | 热电换能模块 |
| US20060016248A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Kevin Walsh | Thermoelectric Circuits Utilizing Series Isothermal Heterojunctions |
| US20080308140A1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2008-12-18 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Thermo-Electric Cooling Device |
| CN101044638B (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2012-05-09 | 株式会社明电舍 | 帕尔帖元件或塞贝克元件的结构及其制造方法 |
| JP2010093009A (ja) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 熱電変換モジュールおよび熱電変換素子 |
| US20100124022A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Suad Causevic | Thermoelectric cooling apparatus and method for cooling an integrated circuit |
| EP2370754A2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2011-10-05 | Lamos Inc. | Thermo-electric structures for cooling, heating, and electric current generation |
| JP5523769B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社Kelk | 熱電モジュール |
| US20110048489A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-03 | Gabriel Karim M | Combined thermoelectric/photovoltaic device for high heat flux applications and method of making the same |
| US20110139203A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Heterostructure thermoelectric generator |
| FR2959874B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-05 | 2013-12-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Module thermoelectrique optimise pour un fonctionnement en mode peltier et en mode seebeck. |
| IL212261A0 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-07-31 | Lamos Inc | Anodized aluminum substrate |
| KR20130035016A (ko) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-08 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 열전 모듈 |
| DE102012104927A1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Thermoelektrisches Modul und Verfahren zum Betrieb |
| US9960288B2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2018-05-01 | The United State of America as represented by the Administrator of NASA | Solar radiation control and energy harvesting film |
| US20150207055A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2015-07-23 | Mahito Mabuchi | Thermoelectric conversion element including, in thermoelectric material, spaces or bridging spaces such that heat transfer amounts are reduced and working substance flow is equal to or greater than those of original thermoelectric material |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 GB GB1322245.0A patent/GB2521353A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 US US14/496,729 patent/US9947853B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-20 JP JP2014213393A patent/JP5936242B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-24 CN CN201410680013.8A patent/CN104716253B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-01 DE DE102014117584.0A patent/DE102014117584B4/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014117584A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
| CN104716253A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
| GB2521353A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| GB201322245D0 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| US20150171301A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| DE102014117584B4 (de) | 2018-10-18 |
| US9947853B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| JP2015119169A (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
| CN104716253B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9516790B2 (en) | Thermoelectric cooler/heater integrated in printed circuit board | |
| EP2304792B1 (en) | Active thermal control for stacked ic devices | |
| JP3921602B2 (ja) | 熱電素子 | |
| JP2003533031A5 (ja) | ||
| US8143510B2 (en) | Thermoelectric composite semiconductor | |
| JP2010251692A (ja) | 熱電素子 | |
| JP5936242B2 (ja) | 熱源からヒート・シンクに熱を移動させるための熱電デバイスおよびモジュール | |
| CN103493230B (zh) | 热电装置 | |
| US7825324B2 (en) | Spreading thermoelectric coolers | |
| JPH08335723A (ja) | 熱・電気変換装置 | |
| US20130160808A1 (en) | Thermoelectric generating apparatus and module | |
| KR100959437B1 (ko) | 몰드가능한 펠티에 열전달 장치 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JP2011082272A (ja) | 熱電冷却装置 | |
| Bulman et al. | High heat flux, high temperature cooling of electronics with thermoelectric devices | |
| US20170005251A1 (en) | Thermoelectric device | |
| US20150316298A1 (en) | Thermoelectric Device And Method For Fabrication Thereof | |
| Zhang et al. | Improved maximum cooling by optimizing the geometry of thermoelectric leg elements | |
| JP2005093532A (ja) | 熱電素子モジュール | |
| Chavan et al. | Compact design of thermoelectric cooler and its performance analysis | |
| KR20010105763A (ko) | 냉각소자 | |
| KR100859555B1 (ko) | 열전소자를 이용한 능동 히트파이프 | |
| Chen et al. | A novel VLSI technology to manufacture high-density thermoelectric cooling devices | |
| US20170170378A1 (en) | Thermoelectric module | |
| Ali et al. | Review on Solid State Thermoelectric Module and Its Use in Energy Recycling | |
| KR20190090929A (ko) | 열전 발전 모듈 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160112 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20160122 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20160224 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160311 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160318 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160415 |
|
| RD14 | Notification of resignation of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7434 Effective date: 20160415 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160506 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5936242 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |
