JP5936954B2 - 機械部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
機械部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5936954B2 JP5936954B2 JP2012184184A JP2012184184A JP5936954B2 JP 5936954 B2 JP5936954 B2 JP 5936954B2 JP 2012184184 A JP2012184184 A JP 2012184184A JP 2012184184 A JP2012184184 A JP 2012184184A JP 5936954 B2 JP5936954 B2 JP 5936954B2
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- raw material
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038629 Molybdoferredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HBELESVMOSDEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Mo] Chemical compound [Fe].[Mo] HBELESVMOSDEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAWNDNOTGRTLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni].[Mo] VAWNDNOTGRTLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
- B22F3/162—Machining, working after consolidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
ここでいう真密度比は、以下に示す計算式で示される。
真密度比=(焼結体からなる機械部品全体の密度/真密度)×100[%]
なお、上式における“真密度”とは、溶製材のように素材内部に空孔が存在しない材料の理論密度を意味する。また、上式における“焼結体からなる機械部品全体の密度”は、例えばJIS Z2501に規定された方法により測定される。
1’ 焼結体
2 歯面
7 緻密層
8 硬化層
10 原料粉末
12 成形金型
12a キャビティ
17 ヒータ
18 潤滑剤噴射ノズル
19 固体潤滑剤
20 転造機
S1 原料粉末生成工程
S2 圧縮成形工程
S3 焼結工程
S4 塑性加工工程
S5 熱処理工程
Claims (7)
- 真密度比が97%以上100%未満の焼結体からなる機械部品を製造するための方法であって、
モリブデンを含む鉄系合金粉末を主原料とし、これに0.1〜0.8質量%の炭素粉末を配合した原料粉末を成形金型で圧縮成形することにより、圧粉体を得る圧縮成形工程と、
圧粉体を鉄系合金粉末の焼結温度以上で加熱して焼結体を得る焼結工程と、
焼結体に熱処理を施して硬化層を形成する熱処理工程と、を備え、
前記圧縮成形工程では、前記成形金型のうち、前記原料粉末が充填されるキャビティの画成面に固体潤滑剤を固体のまま付着させ、その後、前記成形金型を前記固体潤滑剤の融点以上に加熱した状態で前記キャビティに充填した前記原料粉末を圧縮成形することを特徴とする機械部品の製造方法。 - 前記原料粉末として、固体潤滑剤が添加されたものを使用する請求項1に記載の機械部品の製造方法。
- 前記キャビティの画成面に付着させる固体潤滑剤と、前記原料粉末に添加する固体潤滑剤とが同種である請求項2に記載の機械部品の製造方法。
- 焼結工程と熱処理工程との間に、焼結体に塑性加工を施す塑性加工工程を設けた請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の機械部品の製造方法。
- 前記塑性加工が転造加工である請求項4に記載の機械部品の製造方法。
- 前記原料粉末として、マンガンを含まないものを使用する請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の機械部品の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理工程では、前記熱処理として、焼結体に対する焼入れおよび焼入れ後の焼戻しを実行する請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の機械部品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012184184A JP5936954B2 (ja) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | 機械部品の製造方法 |
| EP13830532.1A EP2889388B1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-23 | Method of manufacturing a machine part |
| PCT/JP2013/069857 WO2014030480A1 (ja) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-23 | 機械部品およびその製造方法 |
| US14/422,892 US20150217372A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-23 | Machine part and process for producing same |
| CN201380041680.5A CN104540973B (zh) | 2012-08-23 | 2013-07-23 | 机械部件及其制造方法 |
| US14/878,135 US20160023274A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2015-10-08 | Machine part and process for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012184184A JP5936954B2 (ja) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | 機械部品の製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016096450A Division JP2016172931A (ja) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | 機械部品およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014040646A JP2014040646A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
| JP5936954B2 true JP5936954B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=50149792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012184184A Expired - Fee Related JP5936954B2 (ja) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | 機械部品の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20150217372A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2889388B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5936954B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104540973B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014030480A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6271310B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-21 | 2018-01-31 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 鉄基焼結材およびその製造方法 |
| JP6509771B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-07 | 2019-05-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 焼結体の製造方法 |
| US11745261B2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2023-09-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Sintered gear |
| CN112893845A (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 上海大学 | 粉末冶金高精度斜齿轮制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3362059A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1968-01-09 | Ford Motor Co | Gear rolling dies and method for manufacturing external tooth gears |
| DE3942091C1 (ja) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-08-14 | Etablissement Supervis, Vaduz, Li | |
| EP0600421B1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1997-10-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Limited | Low alloy sintered steel and method of preparing the same |
| JPH06212368A (ja) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-08-02 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 疲労強度に優れた低合金焼結鋼及びその製造方法 |
| CA2287783C (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2005-09-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method for the compaction of powders for powder metallurgy |
| US6338747B1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-01-15 | Keystone Investment Corporation | Method for producing powder metal materials |
| JP3741654B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-02-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高密度鉄基鍛造部品の製造方法 |
| SE0401041D0 (sv) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Hoeganaes Ab | Sintered metal parts and method for the manufacturing thereof |
| WO2005103315A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | 鉄基焼結合金、鉄基焼結合金部材およびそれらの製造方法 |
| EP1850989A4 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2011-06-29 | Stackpole Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POWDER METALLIC COMPONENTS HAVING A DENSIFIED SURFACE |
| US7905018B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-03-15 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co., Ltd. | Production method for sintered gear |
| JP2007262536A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 焼結歯車およびその製造方法 |
| US7722803B2 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2010-05-25 | Pmg Indiana Corp. | High carbon surface densified sintered steel products and method of production therefor |
| JP2009120918A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Sumitomo Denko Shoketsu Gokin Kk | 焼結部品の製造方法 |
| JP5113555B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 鉄基焼結合金およびその製造方法 |
| JP5363081B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2013-12-11 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 冶金用粉末、圧粉磁心、冶金用粉末の製造方法および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
| JP5955498B2 (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2016-07-20 | Ntn株式会社 | 動力伝達部品の製造方法 |
| JP6087042B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2017-03-01 | 日立化成株式会社 | 焼結部材の製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-08-23 JP JP2012184184A patent/JP5936954B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 CN CN201380041680.5A patent/CN104540973B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-23 US US14/422,892 patent/US20150217372A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-23 EP EP13830532.1A patent/EP2889388B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-07-23 WO PCT/JP2013/069857 patent/WO2014030480A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 US US14/878,135 patent/US20160023274A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2889388B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
| JP2014040646A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
| CN104540973A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
| WO2014030480A1 (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
| EP2889388A4 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| US20150217372A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
| CN104540973B (zh) | 2018-01-12 |
| US20160023274A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| EP2889388A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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