JP6242592B2 - ソーラー設備を作動させるための方法 - Google Patents
ソーラー設備を作動させるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6242592B2 JP6242592B2 JP2013113790A JP2013113790A JP6242592B2 JP 6242592 B2 JP6242592 B2 JP 6242592B2 JP 2013113790 A JP2013113790 A JP 2013113790A JP 2013113790 A JP2013113790 A JP 2013113790A JP 6242592 B2 JP6242592 B2 JP 6242592B2
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
- F01D11/04—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
- F01D11/04—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
- F01D11/06—Control thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D19/00—Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D19/00—Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith
- F01D19/02—Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith dependent on temperature of component parts, e.g. of turbine-casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/10—Heating, e.g. warming-up before starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/18—Lubricating arrangements
- F01D25/22—Lubricating arrangements using working-fluid or other gaseous fluid as lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
- F01K17/04—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for specific purposes other than heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
- F01K3/20—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by combustion gases of main boiler
- F01K3/22—Controlling, e.g. starting, stopping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
- F01K7/24—Control or safety means specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/34—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/40—Use of two or more feed-water heaters in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
- F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/006—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using solar heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B35/00—Control systems for steam boilers
- F22B35/06—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type
- F22B35/14—Control systems for steam boilers for steam boilers of forced-flow type during the starting-up periods, i.e. during the periods between the lighting of the furnaces and the attainment of the normal operating temperature of the steam boilers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/86—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure
- G01F1/90—Indirect mass flowmeters, e.g. measuring volume flow and density, temperature or pressure with positive-displacement meter or turbine meter to determine the volume flow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Description
2 タービン
3 発電機
4 予熱器
5 エバポレーター
6 過熱器
7 バルブ
8 コントローラー
9 センサー
10 センサー
11 特性ライン
Claims (6)
- ソーラー設備を作動させるための方法であって、前記ソーラー設備は、過熱された生蒸気の生成と同時に直接蒸発が起きるソーラーフィールド(1)と、前記生蒸気を膨張させるためのタービン(2)と、電気エネルギーを発生させるために前記タービン(2)によって駆動される発電機(3)と、を含み、少なくとも一つのバルブ(7)が前記タービン(2)と関連付けられており、これを用いて、前記タービン(2)へと供給される生蒸気の量が調整され、それを用いて前記タービン(2)へと供給される生蒸気の量が調整される前記バルブ(7)あるいは各バルブ(7)は、前記タービン(2)の上流で生じる生蒸気圧力の実際の値が、前記タービンの上流の生蒸気の生蒸気温度に依存して決定される参照値に追従するように制御されることを特徴とする方法。
- それを用いて前記タービン(2)へと供給される生蒸気の量が調整される前記バルブ(7)あるいは各バルブ(7)は、前記バルブ(7)あるいは各バルブ(7)の上流で生じる生蒸気圧力の実際の値が、前記バルブ(7)あるいは各バルブ(7)の上流の前記生蒸気の前記生蒸気温度に依存して特定される参照値に追従するように制御されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記生蒸気温度の実際の値は、このために、センサー(9)によって測定され、かつ、対応する前記実際の値はコントローラー(8)へと供給され、前記コントローラー(8)は、前記生蒸気温度の前記実際の値に依存して前記生蒸気圧力に関する参照値を発生させ、かつ、前記生蒸気圧力に関する前記参照値に依存して、前記生蒸気圧力の前記実際の値が前記生蒸気圧力に関する前記参照値に追従するように、前記バルブ(7)あるいは各バルブ(7)に関する制御変数を決定することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記コントローラー(8)は、センサー(10)によって検出されると共に前記コントローラー(8)に供給された前記生蒸気圧力の実際の値と、前記生蒸気圧力に関する前記参照値との間の制御偏差に依存して、前記バルブ(7)あるいは各バルブ(7)に関する前記制御変数を発生させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記生蒸気圧力に関する前記参照値は、特性ライン(11)によって前記生蒸気温度の前記実際の値に基づいて特定されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するための手段を備えたソーラー設備のコントローラー(8)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012209139.4 | 2012-05-31 | ||
| DE102012209139A DE102012209139A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Solaranlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013249840A JP2013249840A (ja) | 2013-12-12 |
| JP6242592B2 true JP6242592B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 |
Family
ID=48190416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013113790A Expired - Fee Related JP6242592B2 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-05-30 | ソーラー設備を作動させるための方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9745868B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2669480B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6242592B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103452610B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102012209139A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103925177B (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 戚荣生 | 太阳能蒸汽发电系统 |
| JP2023157795A (ja) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-26 | 学校法人国士舘 | 流体膨張機及び流体膨張ユニット |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6048604B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-09 | 1985-10-28 | 工業技術院長 | 太陽熱発電システム |
| US4484446A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-11-27 | W. K. Technology, Inc. | Variable pressure power cycle and control system |
| US4888953A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-12-26 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for controlling boiler/turbine plant |
| DE4340340C1 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-04-06 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren bzw. Einrichtung zur Bestimmung des Frischdampfmassenstromes in der Frischdampfleitung eines Dampfkraftwerks |
| KR20000053135A (ko) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-08-25 | 칼 하인쯔 호르닝어 | 터빈의 부하 교번 과정을 조절하기 위한 터빈 제어 장치 및 방법 |
| JP4707927B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2011-06-22 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 多段蒸気タービンの無負荷又は軽負荷運転時の運転方法と装置 |
| CN1318737A (zh) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-10-24 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 硅基有机微光机声压传感器芯片制备方法 |
| US6981377B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2006-01-03 | Outfitter Energy Inc | System and method for generation of electricity and power from waste heat and solar sources |
| DE10221594B4 (de) * | 2002-05-15 | 2006-02-16 | AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT KüHNLE, KOPP & KAUSCH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur wirkungsgradoptimierten Regelung einer Turbine |
| DE102007013430B9 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2013-12-24 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Solarthermisches Kraftwerk und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solarthermischen Kraftwerks |
| WO2011080021A2 (de) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Solarthermisches kraftwerk und verfahren zum betrieb eines solarthermischen kraftwerks |
| DE102009060089A1 (de) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Solarthermisches Kraftwerk und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solarthermischen Kraftwerks |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 DE DE102012209139A patent/DE102012209139A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-05-03 EP EP13166469.0A patent/EP2669480B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-05-30 JP JP2013113790A patent/JP6242592B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-30 US US13/906,033 patent/US9745868B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-31 CN CN201310212000.3A patent/CN103452610B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2669480B1 (de) | 2018-10-17 |
| US9745868B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
| CN103452610B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
| JP2013249840A (ja) | 2013-12-12 |
| DE102012209139A1 (de) | 2013-12-05 |
| CN103452610A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
| US20140013748A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
| EP2669480A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
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