JP6493992B2 - 電動車両の制御装置及び電動車両 - Google Patents
電動車両の制御装置及び電動車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/14—Acceleration
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
図1を参照して、本発明の実施の形態に係る電動車両のシステム構成の一例について説明する。図1は、燃料電池レンジエクステンダー式の電動車両1のシステム構成例を示すブロック図である。
次に、本実施形態に係る電動車両1の制御装置100の構成例について説明する。図2は、制御装置100の構成例を示すブロック図である。制御装置100は、主としてCPU等のプロセッサを有する制御部110と記憶部105とを備える。なお、図示した制御装置100は単体の制御装置として構成されているが、制御装置100は複数の制御装置が相互に通信可能に構成されたものであってもよい。
Px=P0×Pfc_max/Pa ・・・(1)
P0:駆動用モータの基本性能における最大出力
Pfc_max:燃料電池20の最大出力
Pa:過去の所定期間における平均力行出力
次に、図6に基づいて、本実施形態に係る制御装置100による電動車両1の制御方法のフローチャートの一例について説明する。図6は、電動車両1の制御方法を示すフローチャートである。
20 燃料電池
30 二次電池
40 駆動用モータ
72 第1の電力変換器
74 第2の電力変換器
76 第3の電力変換器
100 制御装置
112 充放電制御部
114 燃料電池制御部
116 要求指令値算出部
118 制御出力設定部
120 モータ制御部
Claims (7)
- 駆動用モータ及び燃料電池を搭載した電動車両の制御装置であって、
要求指令値に基づいて前記駆動用モータの出力の目標値を設定する制御出力設定部と、
前記駆動用モータの電力源である二次電池からの供給電力を用いて前記目標値に基づいて前記駆動用モータの出力を制御するモータ制御部と、
前記二次電池の残存容量が低下したとき又は前記二次電池の出力が不足しているときに前記燃料電池を起動して発電電力の供給を制御する燃料電池制御部と、を備え、
前記制御出力設定部は、前記燃料電池の起動後においても前記二次電池の残存容量が低下し得る状況にある場合、前記駆動用モータの出力の許容最大値を低下させ、過去の所定期間における前記駆動用モータの平均力行出力と前記燃料電池の最大出力とに基づいて前記許容最大値を設定する、電動車両の制御装置。 - 前記制御出力設定部は、前記燃料電池の起動後においても前記二次電池の残存容量が低下した場合、前記許容最大値が低下するよう前記駆動用モータの出力特性を変更する、請求項1に記載の電動車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御出力設定部は、前記電動車両の加速指令値に応じて前記許容最大値を設定する、請求項1又は2に記載の電動車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御出力設定部は、前記許容最大値を減少させた後においても前記二次電池の残存容量が低下する場合、前記許容最大値をさらに低下させる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の制御装置。
- 前記制御出力設定部は、前記二次電池の残存容量が所定値に到達したときに、前記許容最大値の低下を解除する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の制御装置。
- 前記燃料電池制御部は、前記燃料電池の発電電力の第1の電圧を第2の電圧に変圧する第1の電力変換器の駆動を制御し、
前記制御装置は、前記二次電池の出力電力の第3の電圧を前記第2の電圧に変圧する第2の電力変換器を制御する充放電制御部をさらに備え、
前記燃料電池制御部及び前記充放電制御部は、前記許容最大値の低下に伴って前記第2の電圧を低下させる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の制御装置。 - 駆動用モータと、前記駆動用モータに電力を供給する二次電池と、前記駆動用モータ及び前記二次電池に供給する電力を発電する燃料電池と、電動車両を制御する制御装置とを備えた電動車両であって、
前記制御装置は、
要求指令値に基づいて前記駆動用モータの出力の目標値を設定する制御出力設定部と、
前記駆動用モータの電力源である前記二次電池からの供給電力を用いて前記目標値に基づいて前記駆動用モータの出力を制御するモータ制御部と、
前記二次電池の残存容量が低下したとき又は前記二次電池の出力が不足しているときに前記燃料電池を起動して発電電力の供給を制御する燃料電池制御部と、を備え、
前記制御出力設定部は、前記燃料電池の起動後においても前記二次電池の残存容量が低下し得る状況にある場合、前記駆動用モータの出力の許容最大値を低下させ、過去の所定期間における前記駆動用モータの平均力行出力と前記燃料電池の最大出力とに基づいて前記許容最大値を設定する、電動車両。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017009509A JP6493992B2 (ja) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | 電動車両の制御装置及び電動車両 |
| US15/792,516 US11007893B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-24 | Control device for electric vehicle and electric vehicle |
| CN201711142927.9A CN108340794B (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-11-17 | 电动车辆的控制装置及电动车辆 |
| DE102017130319.7A DE102017130319A1 (de) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-12-18 | Steuerung für ein Elektrofahrzeug und Elektrofahrzeug |
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| JP2017009509A JP6493992B2 (ja) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | 電動車両の制御装置及び電動車両 |
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| JP2018121393A JP2018121393A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| JP6493992B2 true JP6493992B2 (ja) | 2019-04-03 |
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| KR20210145280A (ko) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-12-01 | 에.게오 렉스 게엠베하 | 전기 구동 모터 차량의 차량 전기 시스템을 위한 회로 장치 및 상기 유형의 회로 장치를 작동하는 방법 |
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| JP7302958B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2023-07-04 | 株式会社Subaru | 車両の電力制御装置および電力制御方法 |
| CN109501629B (zh) * | 2018-11-17 | 2020-08-18 | 宁波洁程汽车科技有限公司 | 一种基于增程器开发的充电装置用充电系统以及方法 |
| JP7088032B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-08 | 2022-06-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両及びその制御方法 |
| JP6892881B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-06-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置及びプログラム |
| JP7252806B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-04-05 | 株式会社Subaru | 電源システム |
| CN111976508B (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-06-24 | 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 | 一种发电扭矩确定方法、装置及车辆 |
| JP7234875B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-03-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の駆動制御装置 |
| KR102692333B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-15 | 2024-08-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지차량 및 그 발전 제어 방법 |
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| KR20210145280A (ko) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-12-01 | 에.게오 렉스 게엠베하 | 전기 구동 모터 차량의 차량 전기 시스템을 위한 회로 장치 및 상기 유형의 회로 장치를 작동하는 방법 |
| KR102480956B1 (ko) | 2019-04-18 | 2022-12-26 | 스택 하이드로젠 솔루션즈 게엠베하 | 전기 구동 모터 차량의 차량 전기 시스템을 위한 회로 장치 및 상기 유형의 회로 장치를 작동하는 방법 |
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| US20180208075A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN108340794A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| JP2018121393A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| US11007893B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
| CN108340794B (zh) | 2023-02-17 |
| DE102017130319A1 (de) | 2018-07-26 |
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