JP6548063B2 - タンパク質、融合タンパク質の製造法及び精製法 - Google Patents
タンパク質、融合タンパク質の製造法及び精製法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
[1] 組換えタンパク質の製造方法であって、
(a)調節可能な会合力を有するペプチドを可溶性タンパク質のN末端及びC末端の両方又はいずれか一方に付加されてなる融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む発現ベクターを含む形質転換体を培養する工程、
(b)形質転換体を回収し、ペプチド領域同士が強い会合力を発揮する条件の水溶液中にて細胞を破砕し、該融合タンパク質を含む沈殿画分を回収する工程、ならびに、
(c)該沈殿画分を、ペプチド領域同士が会合能を失うか又は会合力が弱くなる水溶液中に懸濁し、該融合タンパク質を抽出し、可溶性画分中にある該融合タンパク質を回収する工程、
を含む、上記方法。
[2] 以下の工程(a)〜(c)を含む、[1]の方法:
(a)ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも20アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドとジオールデヒドラターゼのγサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも16アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドからなる群から選択されるペプチドが、可溶性タンパク質のN末端及びC末端の両方又はいずれか一方に付加されてなる融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む発現ベクターを含む形質転換体を培養する工程、
(b)形質転換体を回収し、弱酸性〜中性域のpH値を有する塩の水溶液中にて細胞を破砕し、該融合タンパク質を含む沈殿画分を回収する工程、ならびに、
(c)該沈殿画分を中性域〜弱アルカリ性のpH値を有する水溶液中に懸濁し、該融合タンパク質を抽出し、可溶性画分中にある該融合タンパク質を回収する工程。
[3] 融合タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質のN末端又はC末端いずれか一方に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも20アミノ酸残基を含むペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも16アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドが付加されてなる、[1]又は[2]の方法。
[4] 融合タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質のN末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも20アミノ酸残基を含むペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも16アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドが付加され、ならびに該可溶性タンパク質のC末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも20アミノ酸残基を含むペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも16アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドが付加されてなる、[1]又は[2]の方法。
[5] 融合タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質のN末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドが付加され、ならびに該可溶性タンパク質のC末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドが付加されてなる、[4]の方法。
[6] 工程(b)において、回収された形質転換体を、pH5〜pH8を有する塩の水溶液中にて細胞を破砕する、[2]〜[5]のいずれかの方法。
[7] 工程(b)における塩の水溶液が50〜3000mMの塩を含む、[2]〜[6]のいずれかの方法。
[8] 工程(c)において、回収された沈殿画分体を、pH6〜pH10を有する水溶液中に懸濁する、[2]〜[7]のいずれかの方法。
[9] 工程(c)における水溶液が、0.1〜300mMの濃度にて塩を含む、[2]〜[8]のいずれかの方法。
[10] 工程(c)における水溶液が界面活性剤を含む、[2]〜[9]のいずれかの方法。
(a)調節可能な会合力を有するペプチドを可溶性タンパク質のN末端及びC末端の両方又はいずれか一方に付加されてなる融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む発現ベクターを含む形質転換体を培養する工程、
(b)形質転換体を回収し、ペプチド領域同士が強い会合力を発揮する条件の水溶液中にて細胞を破砕し、該融合タンパク質を含む沈殿画分を回収する工程、ならびに、
(c)該沈殿画分を、ペプチド領域同士が会合能を失うか又は会合力が弱くなる水溶液中に懸濁し、該融合タンパク質を抽出し、可溶性画分中にある該融合タンパク質を回収する工程。
(a)ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも20アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドとジオールデヒドラターゼのγサブユニットのN末端の連続する少なくとも16アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドからなる群から選択されるペプチドが、可溶性タンパク質のN末端及びC末端の両方又はいずれか一方に付加されてなる融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む発現ベクターを含む形質転換体を培養する工程、
(b)形質転換体を回収し、弱酸性〜中性域のpH値を有する塩の水溶液中にて細胞を破砕し、該融合タンパク質を含む沈殿画分を回収する工程、ならびに、
(c)該沈殿画分を中性域〜弱アルカリ性のpH値を有する水溶液中に懸濁し、該融合タンパク質を抽出し、可溶性画分中にある該融合タンパク質を回収する工程。
(a)可溶性タンパク質のN末端にジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドもしくはジオールデヒドラターゼのγサブユニットのN末端の60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドが付加され、かつ該可溶性タンパク質のC末端にジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドもしくはジオールデヒドラターゼのγサブユニットのN末端の60アミノ酸残基を含むペプチドがそれぞれ付加されてなる融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む発現ベクターを含む形質転換体を培養する工程、
(b)形質転換体を回収し、pH6.0〜8.0、好ましくはpH6.5〜8.0を有する塩の水溶液(例えば、リン酸塩緩衝液)中にて細胞を破砕し得られた懸濁液を遠心分離して、該融合タンパク質を含む沈殿画分を回収する工程、ならびに、
(c)該沈殿画分をpH6.0〜10.0、好ましくは7.0〜9.0を有する低塩濃度の水溶液(例えば、リン酸塩緩衝液、炭酸塩緩衝液)中に懸濁し、該融合タンパク質を水溶液中に可溶化・抽出し、遠心分離して、該融合タンパク質を含む可溶性画分を回収する工程、
を含む、上記方法。ここで、工程(b)において、塩の水溶液は、塩濃度を50mM〜3000mM、好ましくは50mM〜1500mMとすることができる。また、工程(c)において、水溶液は、塩濃度を0.1mM〜300mM、好ましくは5mM〜50mMとすることができ、及び/又は、界面活性剤を含めることができる。
大腸菌K12株MC1655株ゲノムを鋳型として、PCRによりICDH遺伝子のタンパク質コーディング領域を増幅した。得られた遺伝子を発現ベクターpET21b(Novagen)のBamHIサイトをBglIIに変換し、このベクター(pET21BdB)のNdeI−BglIIサイトに導入し、発現ベクターpET21BdB(ICDH)を構築した。
次に、上記のとおり、培養液を50mMリン酸カリ緩衝液(KPB)/300mM KClに懸濁して細胞破砕し、遠心分離して得られた沈殿画分からのキメラICDHの可溶化・抽出と精製を試みた。
(1)50mM炭酸カリウム緩衝液(pH9.0)、(2)10mMリン酸カリ緩衝液(pH8.0)。
(1)沈殿の3倍体積、(2)沈殿の14倍体積。
次に、同様に調製した洗浄後の沈殿画分(図6、レーンW−P)からのキメラICDHの可溶化をBrij35が促進するかを見た。
(1)100mMリン酸カリ緩衝液(pH8)/1% Brij35、(2)100mMリン酸カリ緩衝液(pH8)。
グルタチオン−S−転移酵素(GST)の公知の発現ベクターであるpNEX(特開2006−296420号公報)を用いて、グルタチオン−S−転移酵素のN末端にジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドを融合し、更にグルタチオン−S−転移酵素のC末端にジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチド又はジオールデヒドラターゼのγサブユニットのN末端60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドを融合したキメラGSTをコードするDNAを含み、当該キメラGSTを発現する発現プラスミドpNEX(Nb60−GST−Nb60)(図1(B))及びpNEX(Nb60−GST−Ng60)を構築した。
上記のとおり、N末端及びC末端にジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドを融合したキメラGST酵素を大量発現させた大腸菌を、50mMリン酸カリ緩衝液(pH7.0)/300mM KCl溶液中にて細胞破砕し、遠心分離して得られた沈殿画分より、キメラGST酵素の精製と可溶化を試みた。
Claims (6)
- 以下の工程(a)〜(c)を含む、組換えタンパク質の製造方法:
(a)ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する20アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチドとジオールデヒドラターゼのγサブユニットのN末端の連続する16アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチドからなる群から選択されるペプチドが、可溶性タンパク質のN末端及びC末端の両方又はいずれか一方に付加されてなる融合タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む発現ベクターを含む形質転換体を培養する工程、
(b)形質転換体を回収し、pH6〜pH8のpH値を有する塩の水溶液中にて細胞を破砕し、該融合タンパク質を含む沈殿画分を回収する工程、ならびに、
(c)該沈殿画分をpH7〜pH9のpH値を有する0.1〜300mMの範囲より選択される塩濃度の水溶液中に懸濁し、該融合タンパク質を抽出し、可溶性画分中にある該融合タンパク質を回収する工程。 - 融合タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質のN末端又はC末端いずれか一方に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する20アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する16アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチドが付加されてなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 融合タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質のN末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する20アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する16アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチドが付加され、ならびに該可溶性タンパク質のC末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する20アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する16アミノ酸残基以上全長以下からなるペプチドが付加されてなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 融合タンパク質が、可溶性タンパク質のN末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドが付加され、ならびに該可溶性タンパク質のC末端に、ジオールデヒドラターゼのβサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチド又はγサブユニットのN末端の連続する60アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドが付加されてなる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)における塩の水溶液が50〜3000mMの塩を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における水溶液が界面活性剤を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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