JP6740246B2 - 太陽電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
太陽電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6740246B2 JP6740246B2 JP2017550987A JP2017550987A JP6740246B2 JP 6740246 B2 JP6740246 B2 JP 6740246B2 JP 2017550987 A JP2017550987 A JP 2017550987A JP 2017550987 A JP2017550987 A JP 2017550987A JP 6740246 B2 JP6740246 B2 JP 6740246B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas mixture
- volume
- etching
- gas
- silicon wafer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYNPRNNJJLRHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC(CO)CO SYNPRNNJJLRHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/70—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures
- H10F77/703—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. textured active layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Description
構造がない200mmの平坦なシリコンウエハーを、Secon Semiconductor Equipment GmbH,Austria製のマイクロ波プラズマエッチャーでドライエッチングする。
ウエハーは300℃の温度に維持されたエッチングチャンバー及びヒーターの中に置く。熱的エッチング、すなわちプラズマ源の電源を切った状態でのエッチングは、20体積%のF2と、200ppmvのHFと、100体積%までの残部であるN2とからなる気体混合物を用いて、大気圧(755Torr)で20sccmの流速で開始する。熱的エッチング工程は60秒間行う。対照実験は、1ppm未満のHF含量である20体積%のF2と80体積%のN2とからなる超高純度の気体混合物を使用して上に記載したのと同じパラメーターを使用して行う。
実施例1で概説した手順に従って処理したシリコンウエハーを、欧州特許出願公開第A−0542148号明細書に記載の通りに電極を取り付けるために更に処理する。銀と、無機バインダーとしての酸化鉛及び二酸化ケイ素とを含むペーストを、望ましい電極構造のパターンに従ってスクリーン印刷することによってウエハーの表面に塗布する。裏面には、アルミニウムを更に含む同様の電極ペーストを塗布する。その後、ウエハーを約800℃で焼き付ける。その後パターンを塩化銀及びチオ硫酸ナトリウムを含む浴の中でめっきする。
Claims (9)
- 0.5〜5体積%のF2と、5〜100ppmvのHFと、100体積%までの残部である1種以上の不活性気体と、からなる気体混合物でシリコンウエハーをエッチングする工程を含む、シリコンウエハーからの太陽電池の製造方法。
- 0.1〜20体積%のF 2 と、2.5〜1,000ppmvのHFと、任意選択的な追加的な気体と、100体積%までの残部である1種以上の不活性気体と、からなる気体混合物でシリコンウエハーをエッチングする工程を含み、前記気体混合物で前記シリコンウエハーをエッチングする工程が熱的に行われ、好ましくは200〜400℃の温度で熱的に行われる、シリコンウエハーからの太陽電池の製造方法。
- 前記任意選択的な追加的な気体が、O 2 、N 2 O、NO、NO 2 、NO 3 、及びNF 3 から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記気体混合物が、0.5〜5体積%のF2と、5〜100ppmvのHFと、100体積%までの残部である1種以上の不活性気体とからなる、請求項2又は3に記載の方法。
- 前記気体混合物が、1〜5体積%のF2と、10〜50ppmvのHFと、100体積%までの残部である1種以上の不活性気体とからなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記気体混合物で前記シリコンウエハーをエッチングする工程が、前記太陽電池の効率を増加させるのに適切な、太陽電池ウエハーの表面をテクスチャリングする工程である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1種以上の不活性気体がN2又はArから選択され、好ましくは前記不活性気体が窒素である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって2つ以上の太陽電池を製造する工程と、前記2つ以上の太陽電池を組み立てる工程とを含む、ソーラーパネルの製造方法。
- シリコンウエハー表面のテクスチャリングのための、規定されたHF含量を有する気体混合物の使用であって、前記気体混合物が、0.5〜5体積%のF 2 と、5〜100ppmvのHFと、100体積%までの残部である1種以上の不活性気体とからなる、使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14199551.4 | 2014-12-22 | ||
| EP14199551.4A EP3038169A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Process for the manufacture of solar cells |
| PCT/EP2015/078463 WO2016102165A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-03 | Process for the manufacture of solar cells |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2018503267A JP2018503267A (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
| JP6740246B2 true JP6740246B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
Family
ID=52130124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017550987A Expired - Fee Related JP6740246B2 (ja) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-03 | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170345953A1 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP3038169A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6740246B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20170097734A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107251235B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE202015009541U1 (ja) |
| LT (1) | LT3238277T (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201705095VA (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI676674B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016102165A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017219312A1 (de) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | 2-stufiger Trockenätzprozess zur Texturierung kristalliner Siliziumscheiben |
| DE102021200627A1 (de) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-08-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Solarzelle |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249957A (en) | 1979-05-30 | 1981-02-10 | Taher Daud | Copper doped polycrystalline silicon solar cell |
| DE59207945D1 (de) | 1991-11-11 | 1997-03-06 | Siemens Solar Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erzeugen feiner Elektrodenstruckturen |
| US5476553A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-12-19 | Ase Americas, Inc. | Solar cell modules and method of making same |
| US6660643B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2003-12-09 | Rwe Schott Solar, Inc. | Etching of semiconductor wafer edges |
| JP2006332427A (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光起電力装置の製造方法およびそれに用いるエッチング装置 |
| EP1926840A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2008-06-04 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus and process for surface treatment of substrate using an activated reactive gas |
| US10453986B2 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2019-10-22 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Process for the manufacture of solar cells |
| CN101478013A (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-08 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | 一种反应离子刻蚀制备太阳电池硅片绒面的方法以及用该方法制造的太阳电池 |
| KR20110138142A (ko) * | 2009-03-17 | 2011-12-26 | 로트 운트 라우 악치엔게젤샤프트 | 기판 처리 장치 및 기판 처리 방법 |
| JP2010245405A (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-28 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | シリコンの表面粗化方法 |
| JP5434970B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-12 | 2014-03-05 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | ドライエッチング剤 |
| KR101525234B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-03 | 2015-06-01 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 반도체 기판의 표면 에칭 장치, 및 그것을 이용하여 표면에 요철 형상이 형성된 반도체 기판을 제조하는 방법 |
| WO2012145473A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-26 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Dry fluorine texturing of crystalline silicon surfaces for enhanced photovoltaic production efficiency |
| JP2013030531A (ja) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-02-07 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ドライエッチング剤 |
| CN102255002A (zh) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-11-23 | 陈必雄 | 用于太阳能电池晶硅材料的制绒方法 |
| CN103594314B (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 晶呈科技股份有限公司 | 具有多腔体的气相蚀刻设备 |
| CN103000763B (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | 一种晶体硅太阳能电池的绒面结构及其制备方法 |
| US20140213016A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In situ silicon surface pre-clean for high performance passivation of silicon solar cells |
| JP2014204052A (ja) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | ノンプラズマドライエッチング装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 EP EP14199551.4A patent/EP3038169A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 KR KR1020177020131A patent/KR20170097734A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-03 DE DE202015009541.0U patent/DE202015009541U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-12-03 US US15/538,751 patent/US20170345953A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-03 EP EP18196444.6A patent/EP3467883A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-03 SG SG11201705095VA patent/SG11201705095VA/en unknown
- 2015-12-03 EP EP15804483.4A patent/EP3238277B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-12-03 JP JP2017550987A patent/JP6740246B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-12-03 WO PCT/EP2015/078463 patent/WO2016102165A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-12-03 LT LTEP15804483.4T patent/LT3238277T/lt unknown
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201580076715.8A patent/CN107251235B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-12-10 TW TW104141537A patent/TWI676674B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG11201705095VA (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN107251235A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
| LT3238277T (lt) | 2019-01-10 |
| EP3238277B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
| KR20170097734A (ko) | 2017-08-28 |
| CN107251235B (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
| US20170345953A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| EP3038169A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| WO2016102165A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| DE202015009541U1 (de) | 2018-03-13 |
| JP2018503267A (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
| EP3238277A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| TWI676674B (zh) | 2019-11-11 |
| TW201627474A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
| EP3467883A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181102 |
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