JP6958751B2 - 硬化性組成物、硬化物、繊維強化複合材料及び成形品 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、硬化物、繊維強化複合材料及び成形品 Download PDFInfo
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Description
1.フラスコ内に水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)約100gと無水ジメチルホルムアルデヒド25mLを加え、溶解させた。
2.ジブチル錫ラウレート約30mgと、フェニルイソシアネート無水トルエン溶液(1mol/L)20mLを加え、フラスコを50℃の湯浴に漬けて60分間撹拌した。
3.ジブチルアミン無水トルエン溶液(2mol/L)20mLを加え、室温で30分撹拌した。
4.メチルセロソルブ30mL、ブロムクレゾールグリーン指示薬0.5mLを加え、過塩素酸メチルセロソルブ溶液(1mol/L)を用いて滴定した。同時にブランク測定も行った。
5.下記計算式にて水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)の水酸基当量を計算した。
(水酸基当量(g/当量))=1000×(水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)のサンプル量[g])/[(過塩素酸メチルセロソルブ溶液濃度[1mol/L])×{(水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)溶液の滴定量[mL])−(ブランクの滴定量[mL])}]
方法1:全ての反応原料を一括で仕込んで反応させる方法
方法2:前記ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)、前記ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)及び必要に応じて用いるその他のポリオール化合物を反応させてイソシアネート基含有中間体を得、次いで前記水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)を反応させる方法
方法3:前記ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)と前記酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)とを反応させてイソシアネート基含有中間体を得、次いで前記ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)及び必要に応じて用いるその他のポリオール化合物を反応させる方法
方法4:前記ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)、前記ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)の一部乃至全部、前記水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)の一部乃至全部、及び必要に応じて用いるその他のポリオール化合物の一部乃至全部を反応させてイソシアネート基含有中間体を得、次いで、前記ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)、前記水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)、前記その他のポリオール化合物の残りを反応させる方法
窒素導入管、冷却管、温度計および撹拌機をセットした4つ口フラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアネート80質量部を仕込み、80℃まで加熱した。次いで、ポリエーテルポリオールとして三洋化成株式会社製サンニックスPP−2000(数平均分子量2000)447質量部を加えた。その後、ウレタン化触媒(日東化成株式会社製「ネオスタンU−28」)0.1質量部を添加し、更に2時間反応させて、イソシアネート基含有量が2.1質量%である中間体(1)を得た。
次いで、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂としてDIC株式会社製EPICLON850−S(エポキシ当量188g/当量、水酸基当量2900g/当量)940質量部を加え、80℃の温度条件下、イソシアネート基の消失を確認するまで反応させてウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A−1)を得た。ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A−1)のエポキシ当量は293g/eqであった。
製造例1において、用いる原料を表1に記載のものとした以外は、同様にして、ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A−2)〜(A−10)を得た。なお、製造例10は、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂としてDIC株式会社製EPICLON850−Sと、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製1,4−ブタンジオール型エポキシ樹脂EX−214とを併用して反応させたものである。
IPDI:イソホロンジイソシアネート エボニック・ジャパン株式会社製「VESTANAT IPDI」
TDI:トリレンジイソシアネート 三井化学株式会社製「コスモネート T−80」
PP2000:ポリオキシプロプレングリコール 三洋化成株式会社製「サンニックス PP−2000」 水酸基価56.1mgKOH/g 数平均分子量2,000
PP1000:ポリオキシプロプレングリコール 三洋化成株式会社製「サンニックス PP−1000」 水酸基価109mgKOH/g 数平均分子量1,030
PTMG2000:ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール 三菱ケミカル株式会社製「PTMG2000」 水酸基価56.7mgKOH/g 数平均分子量1,980
PEG2000:ポリオキシエチレングリコール 日油株式会社製「PEG#2000」 水酸基価56.3mgKOH/g 平均分子量1,990
PEG400:ポリオキシエチレングリコール 日油株式会社製「PEG#400」 水酸基価282mgKOH/g 平均分子量400
GP3000:ポリオキシプロピレングリコール 三洋化成株式会社製「GP−3000」 水酸基価55.7mgKOH/g 数平均分子量3,020
850−S:ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂 DIC株式会社製 エポキシ当量188g/当量、水酸基当量2900g/当量
EX−214:1,4−ブタンジオール型エポキシ樹脂 ナガセケムテックス株式会社製 エポキシ当量137g/当量 水酸基当量1460g/当量
下記表2〜3に示す配合に従って各成分を配合し、均一に撹拌混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。該硬化性組成物について、下記の要領で各種評価試験を行った。結果を表2に示す。
・エポキシ樹脂(C−1):ナガセケムテックス株式会社製「デナコールEX−214」、1,4−ブタンジオール型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量137g/当量、
・ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂:DIC株式会社製「EPICLON 850−S」エポキシ当量188g/当量
・酸無水物(B−1):無水メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸(DIC株式会社製「EPICLON B−570−H」)
・酸無水物(B−2):無水メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸(日立化成株式会社製「HN−5500」)
・硬化促進剤:N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン
200mm×100mm×6mmの型枠に硬化性組成物を流し込み、120℃で2時間、次いで140℃で2時間加熱硬化させ、硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物について、ASTM D 5045に準拠し、KICの値を測定した。
200mm×100mm×4mmの型枠に硬化性組成物を流し込み、120℃で2時間、次いで140℃で2時間加熱硬化させ、硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物について、JIS K7162に準拠し、引張試験を実施し、伸び値を測定した。
フィラメントワインディング装置を用い、炭素繊維(東レ株式会社製、「T700SC−12,000」)に硬化性組成物を含浸させながら巻き取り、120℃で2時間、次いで140℃で2時間加熱硬化させ、繊維体積含有率(Vf)60%、厚さ2mmの繊維強化樹脂成形物を得た。この板を切断し、JIS K7165に準拠して引っ張り試験を実施した。
Claims (13)
- ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)を主剤の必須成分とし、酸無水物(B)を硬化剤の必須成分とする硬化性組成物であって、前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)が、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)、ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)及び水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)を必須の反応原料とする反応生成物であり、前記水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)が下記構造式(2)で表されるものであり、前記反応生成物が前記水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(a3)中の水酸基を有しない未反応のエポキシ化合物を含むものであり、前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)のエポキシ当量が150〜300g/当量の範囲であり、前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)が、数平均分子量(Mn)200未満の低分子量ポリオール化合物を反応原料としないものであり、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物(a1)のイソシアネート基含有量が、35質量%以上であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
(式中Xはジオール化合物に由来する構造部位であり、nは0又は1以上の整数であり、nの平均値は0を超える値である。) - 前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)のエポキシ当量が150g/当量以上、300g/当量未満の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)が、数平均分子量(Mn)500〜4,000のポリエーテルジオールである請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ポリエーテルポリオール(a2)中のポリエーテルジオールの含有率が80質量%以上である請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記主剤が含有するエポキシ樹脂成分の総質量に対する前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の割合が、30〜100質量%の範囲である請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記主剤が、前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)の他、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂を含有する請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)と、前記脂肪族エポキシ樹脂との質量比[ウレタン変性エポキシ樹脂(A)/脂肪族エポキシ樹脂]が、30/70〜100/0の範囲である請求項6記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記酸無水物(B)が無水メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸、無水メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸、又は無水メチルエンドエチレンテトラヒドロフタル酸である請求項1〜7の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 更に硬化促進剤(C)を含有する請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項1〜9の何れか1項記載の硬化性組成物と、強化繊維とを必須成分とする繊維強化複合材料。
- 請求項10記載の硬化物と強化繊維とを必須成分とする繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 請求項12記載の繊維強化複合材料を熱硬化させる繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。
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| CN116284653A (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-06-23 | 萍乡高恒材料科技有限公司 | 一种拉挤树脂复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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