JP7410122B2 - 窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒 - Google Patents
窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒 Download PDFInfo
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Description
NH3+NO+1/4O2 → N2+3/2H2O (I)
及び式(II)によるいわゆるfast SCR反応
NH3+1/2NO+1/2NO2 → N2+3/2H2O (II)
は、SCR反応に必須の反応経路として特定された。
-物質区画Aは、パラジウム又は重量比がPd:Pt>1のパラジウム及び白金と、酸化セリウムとを含み、
-物質区画Bは、白金若しくは重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウム、酸化セリウム、及び/又はセリウム/ジルコニウム混合酸化物を含み、
-物質区画Cは、白金又は重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウムと、担体酸化物とを含み、
式中、
-物質区画Bは、物質区画Aの上に配置され、
-物質区画Cは、物質区画Bの上に配置され、担体基材の第2の端面bから開始して長さLの20~60%の長さにわたって延在する、触媒に関する。
他の実施形態では、物質区画Aはパラジウムに加えて白金を含有し、Pd:Ptの重量比は1超、例えば、20:1~1.1:1である。物質区画A内のPd:Ptの重量比の例は、20:1、12:1、10:1、7:1、6:1、4:1、3:1、2:1及び1.5:1である。好ましくは、物質区画A内のPd:Ptの重量比は、2:1~10:1.である。
既知の触媒と比較して、本発明による触媒は、非常に良好に脱硫することができ、HC/COライトオフに関してより安定である。
a)第1の端面aと第2の端面bとの間に延在する長さLの担体基材と、異なる組成の触媒活性物質区画A、B及びCを含む触媒であって、
-物質区画Aは、パラジウム又は重量比がPd:Pt>1のパラジウム及び白金と、酸化セリウムとを含み、
-物質区画Bは、白金若しくは重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウム、酸化セリウム、及び/又はセリウム/ジルコニウム混合酸化物を含み、
-物質区画Cは、白金又は重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウムと、担体酸化物とを含み、
式中、
-物質区画Bは、物質区画Aの上に配置され、
-物質区画Cは、物質区画Bの上に配置され、担体基材の第2の端面bから開始して長さLの20~60%の長さにわたって延在する、触媒と、
b)200℃超の温度で窒素酸化物の選択的触媒還元を触媒するSCR触媒と、を含む触媒装置に関する。
a)市販のフロースルー基材を、第1の工程で、通例のコーティング方法に従って、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム、及びパラジウムを含むウォッシュコートでコーティングし、次いで乾燥させ、焼成する。充填量は、酸化セリウム100g/L、酸化マグネシウム10g/L、及びパラジウム2.17g/Lであった。
実施例1の工程a)~c)を、工程c)において、酸化アルミニウム、白金、及びパラジウムを含有するウォッシュコートを、フロースルー基材の全長にわたってコーティングするという違いを伴って繰り返した。ローディング量は、酸化アルミニウム70g/L、白金1.4g/L、及びパラジウム0.14g/L(Pt:Pd=10:1)であった。したがって、最上層は、同じ量の酸化アルミニウム、白金、及びパラジウムを含有していたが、基材の全長にわたって分布した。
a)市販のフロースルー基材を、第1の工程で、通例のコーティング方法に従って、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム、及びパラジウムを含むウォッシュコートでコーティングし、次いで乾燥させ、焼成する。充填量は、酸化セリウム100g/L、酸化マグネシウム10g/L、及びパラジウム2.17g/Lであった。
a)市販のフロースルー基材を、第1の工程で、通例のコーティング方法に従って、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム、白金及びパラジウムを含むウォッシュコートでコーティングし、次いで乾燥させ、焼成する。ローディング量は、酸化セリウム102.7g/L、酸化マグネシウム10.3g/L、白金1.6g/L及びパラジウム0.16g/L(Pt:Pd=10:1)であった。
Claims (16)
- 第1の端面aと第2の端面bとの間に延在する長さLの担体基材と、異なる組成の触媒活性物質区画A、B及びCと、を含む排気後処理システムの窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒であって、
-物質区画Aは、パラジウム又は重量比がPd:Pt>1のパラジウム及び白金と、酸化セリウムとを含み、
-物質区画Bは、白金若しくは重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウム、酸化セリウム、及び/又はセリウム/ジルコニウム混合酸化物を含み、
-物質区画Cは、白金又は重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウムと、担体酸化物とを含み、
式中、
-物質区画Bは、物質区画Aの上に配置され、
-物質区画Cは、物質区画Bの上に配置され、前記担体基材の前記第2の端面bから開始して前記長さLの20~60%の長さにわたって延在する、排気後処理システムの窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒。 - 前記物質区画Aがパラジウムを含み、白金を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 前記物質区画Aが、パラジウム及び白金をPd:Ptの重量比20:1~1.1:1で含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 物質区画Aがアルカリ土類酸化物を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 前記アルカリ土類酸化物が、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ストロンチウム、及び酸化バリウムであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の触媒。
- 物質区画Bが白金を含み、パラジウムを含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 物質区画Bが、白金及びパラジウムをPt:Pdの重量比20:1~1.1:1で含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 物質区画Cが白金を含み、パラジウムを含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 物質区画Cが、白金及びパラジウムをPt:Pdの重量比20:1~1.1:1で含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 物質区画A及び物質区画Bの両方が、前記担体基材の長さL全体にわたって、前記端面aと前記bとの間に延在することを特徴とする、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 前記物質区画Aが、前記担体基材上に直接位置し、物質区画Bが物質区画A上に直接位置し、物質区画Cが物質区画B上に直接位置することを特徴とする、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の触媒。
- 排気後処理システムの窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒装置であって、
a)第1の端面aと第2の端面bとの間に延在する長さLの担体基材と、異なる組成の触媒活性物質区画A、物質区画B及び物質区画Cと、を含む触媒であって、
-物質区画Aは、パラジウム又は重量比がPd:Pt>1のパラジウム及び白金と、酸化セリウムとを含み、
-物質区画Bは、白金若しくは重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウム、酸化セリウム、及び/又はセリウム/ジルコニウム混合酸化物を含み、
-物質区画Cは、白金又は重量比がPt:Pd>1の白金及びパラジウムと、担体酸化物とを含み、
式中、
-物質区画Bは、物質区画Aの上に配置され、
-物質区画Cは、物質区画Bの上に配置され、前記担体基材の前記第2の端面bから開始して前記長さLの20~60%の長さにわたって延在する、触媒と、
b)SCR触媒と、を含む、排気後処理システムの窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒装置。 - 前記SCR触媒が、構造型BEA、AEI、CHA、KFI、ERI、LEV、MER、又はDDRに属するゼオライトであり、コバルト、鉄、銅、又はそれらの金属の2つ若しくは3つの混合物と交換されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の触媒装置。
- 前記SCR触媒の第1の部分がウォールフローフィルタ上のコーティングとして存在し、第2の部分がフロースルー基材上のコーティングとして存在し、前記ウォールフローフィルタが、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の触媒に隣接していることを特徴とする、請求項12又は13に記載の触媒装置。
- 前記SCR触媒に続いて、アンモニアブロッキング触媒を含むことを特徴とする、請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載の触媒装置。
- リーン-バーンエンジンを使用して運転される自動車からの排気ガスの浄化方法であって、前記排気ガスが、請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載の触媒装置を通して行われることを特徴とし、前記排気ガスが、最初に請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の触媒を通過し、次いでSCR触媒を通過し、次いでアンモニアブロッキング触媒を通過するように誘導される、方法。
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| EP18191226.2A EP3616792A1 (de) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Stickoxid-speicherkatalysator |
| EP18191226.2 | 2018-08-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2019/072422 WO2020043578A1 (de) | 2018-08-28 | 2019-08-22 | Stickoxid-speicherkatalysator |
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| EP (2) | EP3616792A1 (ja) |
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| EP4302862A1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-10 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Lean nox trap |
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| US20210252456A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
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| WO2020043578A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
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