JP7594754B2 - 電極活物質とその製造方法、および二次電池 - Google Patents
電極活物質とその製造方法、および二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 phosphoric acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-n-(4-octylphenyl)butanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C=C1 AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 229910017916 MgMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 14
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- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UOKRBSXOBUKDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(O)=O UOKRBSXOBUKDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910020106 MgCo2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(diphenoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[P+](=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910017925 MgMn2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-phenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEQVQKJCLJBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) dinitrate nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910032387 LiCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002097 Lithium manganese(III,IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007477 ZnMn2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AQQVTZBWWYVEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].[O-][PH2]=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][PH2]=O AQQVTZBWWYVEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNUFCIOKWJELSH-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazanium dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O DNUFCIOKWJELSH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(O)=O NSETWVJZUWGCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
本発明の第一実施形態に係る電極活物質は、主に、活物質粒子と、活物質粒子の表面を覆う第一被膜と、を備えた複数の表面修飾活物質粒子を主成分として含む。
本発明の第二実施形態に係る電極活物質は、主に、活物質粒子と、活物質粒子の表面を覆う第一被膜と、を備えた複数の表面修飾活物質粒子を主成分として含む点において、第一実施形態の電極活物質と同様であるが、第一被膜が、一つの有機基Rを含むホスホン酸RPO(OH)2、二つの有機基R1、R2を含むホスフィン酸R1R2PO(OH)、およびそれらの誘導体のうち少なくとも一つと、遷移金属元素の一部とが反応して生成されたリン酸化合物からなる点で異なる。有機基R、R1、R2としては、例えば、アルキル基、アリール基、シクロアルキル基、ハロアルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、ポリオキシエチレン基等が挙げられる。有機基R1と有機基R2とは、互いに同じであってもよいし、互いに異なっていてもよい。
非特許文献3の手順に従って共沈法で作製したMgCo2O4粉末を用いて、乾式法による複合電極を以下の手順で作製した。活物質粉末30mgと、アセチレンブラックと、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)とを、それぞれの重量比が60:30:10となるように秤量し、メノウ乳鉢で混錬した。得られた混合物を、Ptメッシュ(80メッシュ)上に約2mg担持させた状態でプレスし、複合電極の作用極を作製した。
水192mmolに(NH4)2HPO4を3.8mmol溶解させた後、共沈法で作製したMgCo2O4の粉末3.8mmolを加え、60°Cに加熱しながら24時間撹拌した。得られた懸濁液を遠心分離し、さらに沈殿の水洗と遠心分離を5回行った後、沈殿を水に懸濁させて回収し、100°Cで24時間乾燥した。
水555mmolに対し、(NH4)2HPO4を2.4mmolで溶解させた後、共沈法で作製したMgCo2O4の粉末2.4mmolを加え、60°Cに加熱しながら24時間撹拌した。得られた懸濁液を遠心分離し、さらに沈殿の水洗と遠心分離を5回行った後、沈殿を水に懸濁させて回収した。
非特許文献4の手順に従って錯体重合法で作製した、未修飾の多孔質MgMn2O4粉末の乾式法による複合電極に対し、充放電測定を行った。充放電測定の電流値は10mA・g-1とし、充電はMgMn2O4の理論容量である270mA・g-1の半分の135mA・g-1(13.5時間)で容量規制を行った。これら以外の条件については、比較例1と同様とした。
表面がホスホン酸またはホスフィン酸に修飾された多孔質MgMn2O4を作製した。実施例5~8として、修飾するホスホン酸を、それぞれメチルホスホン酸(MePA)、エチルホスホン酸(EtPA)、n-ブチルホスホン酸(BuPA)、フェニルホスホン酸(PhPA)、実施例9として修飾するホスフィン酸をジフェニルホスフィン酸(Ph2PA)とした。
また、導電助剤としてカーボンナノチューブ(CNT)、結着材としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)を用いて、以下の手順で塗工電極を作製した。フェニルホスホン酸修飾した多孔質MgMn2O4粉末にNMP、CNTのNMP分散液(CNT重量分率4%)を順に加え、これらを加えるごとに、自転公転ミキサーを用いて2000rpmで10分間混錬を行った。これにPVDFのNMP溶液(PVDF重量分率12%)を加え、同様に10分間混錬した。
実施例10~12と同様の手順で、フェニルホスホン酸修飾した多孔質MgMn2O4粉末の塗工電極を作製した。NMPの添加量は800μL、CNT、PVDFの合計重量は400mg、重量比は92:4:4とした。得られた塗工電極は平滑であり、凝集体はみられず、アルミニウム箔に対する結着も良好であった。
無水塩化マグネシウム190mg(2mmol)を、メタノール25mLとエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル25mL混合溶媒に溶解し、過マンガン酸テトラブチルアンモニウム723mg(2mmol)を加えた。30分攪拌後水を加え、遠心分離、洗浄、乾燥し、MgMn2O4粉末を合成した。SEM-EDX分析より得られたMgMn2O4のMg:Mnのモル比は28.0:72.0であった。
水酸化テトラブチルアンモニウム(37%メタノール溶液)7g(10mmol)に、フェニルホスホン酸790mg(5mmol)を加えて1時間攪拌後、エバポレーションにより溶媒を除去し、フェニルホスホン酸ジテトラブチルアンモニウム3gを得た。
Claims (9)
- 電解液に対して反応性を有し、遷移金属元素の化合物からなる活物質粒子と、
前記活物質粒子の表面を覆い、リン酸またはリン酸誘導体からなる第一被膜と、を備えた表面修飾活物質を主成分として含み、
前記第一被膜が、有機基Rを含むホスホン酸RPO(OH) 2 、有機基R 1 、R 2 を含むホスフィン酸R 1 R 2 PO(OH)、およびそれらの誘導体のうち少なくとも一つと、前記遷移金属元素の一部と、が反応して生成されたリン酸化合物からなることを特徴とする電極活物質。 - 前記ホスホン酸RPO(OH)2、前記ホスフィン酸R1R2PO(OH)、およびそれらの前記誘導体のうち少なくとも一つが、炭化水素基を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電極活物質。
- 前記ホスホン酸RPO(OH)2、前記ホスフィン酸R1R2PO(OH)、およびそれらの前記誘導体のうち少なくとも一つが、フェニル基、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基のうち、少なくとも一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電極活物質。
- 前記表面修飾活物質が、前記第一被膜の表面を覆い、電解液に対して非反応性を有する化合物からなる第二被膜を、さらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電極活物質。
- 前記遷移金属元素の化合物が、リチウムまたはマグネシウムを挿入脱離できることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の電極活物質。
- 正極活物質、負極活物質のうち少なくとも一方が、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の電極活物質であることを特徴とする二次電池。
- 請求項5に記載の電極活物質の製造方法であって、
リン酸、ホスホン酸、ホスフィン酸、またはそれらの誘導体の塩の溶液中で、遷移金属元素の化合物からなる粉末を表面修飾する第一工程と、
表面修飾した前記粉末を洗浄した後に回収し、乾燥させる第二工程と、を有することを特徴とする電極活物質の製造方法。 - 乾燥させた前記粉末を加熱する第三工程を、さらに有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記第一工程と前記第二工程、または前記第一工程、前記第二工程、前記第三工程を、順に繰り返して行うことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の電極活物質の製造方法。
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| JP2012084506A (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-26 | Qinghua Univ | 電極用複合材料及びその製造方法、それを採用したリチウムイオン電池 |
| WO2014115559A1 (ja) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 高電圧特性に優れる活物質 |
| JP2017010923A (ja) | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極、リチウム二次電池及びこれらの製造方法 |
| JP2019003801A (ja) | 2017-06-14 | 2019-01-10 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | 非水電解質二次電池用正極及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2021254215A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Guangdong Haozhi Technology Co. Limited | Cathode active material, cathode slurry and cathode for secondary battery |
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| JP2012084506A (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-26 | Qinghua Univ | 電極用複合材料及びその製造方法、それを採用したリチウムイオン電池 |
| WO2014115559A1 (ja) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 高電圧特性に優れる活物質 |
| JP2017010923A (ja) | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極、リチウム二次電池及びこれらの製造方法 |
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| WO2021254215A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Guangdong Haozhi Technology Co. Limited | Cathode active material, cathode slurry and cathode for secondary battery |
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