JP7595357B2 - 体積膨張に適応可能なアノードフリー固体電池 - Google Patents
体積膨張に適応可能なアノードフリー固体電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7595357B2 JP7595357B2 JP2021567917A JP2021567917A JP7595357B2 JP 7595357 B2 JP7595357 B2 JP 7595357B2 JP 2021567917 A JP2021567917 A JP 2021567917A JP 2021567917 A JP2021567917 A JP 2021567917A JP 7595357 B2 JP7595357 B2 JP 7595357B2
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0583—Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
[0001] 本願は、2019年5月16日に出願された米国特許出願第16/414,748号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、同出願の内容の全体をあらゆる目的のために参照によって本願に援用する。
Claims (19)
- アノードフリー固体電池セルであって、
カソード集電体層と、
前記カソード集電体層と積層されたカソードと、
固体電解質層と、
リチウムイオン緩衝層であって、
前記固体電解質層は前記カソードと前記リチウムイオン緩衝層との間に位置付けられ、
前記リチウムイオン緩衝層は、グラフェン、カーボンブラック、アセチレンブラック(AB)、及びケッチェンブラック(KB)の少なくとも1つと、SBR-CMC、LiPAA、及びPvDFの少なくとも1つのバインダと、を含む多孔質であり、当該多孔質に基づく70%より高い気孔率を有し、
前記リチウムイオン緩衝層は前記固体電解質層と直接接触し、
前記アノードフリー固体電池セルが充電されるときにリチウムイオンは前記リチウムイオン緩衝層内に保存される、
リチウムイオン緩衝層と、
前記リチウムイオン緩衝層と直接接触するアノード集電体と、
を含む、アノードフリー固体電池セル。 - 前記リチウムイオン緩衝層は導電性を有し、前記アノードフリー固体電池セルをジェリーロール型電池セルの状態に巻くことができるように柔軟である、請求項1に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- 前記アノード集電体は銅箔層である、請求項2に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- 前記アノードフリー固体電池セルは円筒型電池セルハウジングをさらに含み、前記カソード集電体層、前記カソード、前記固体電解質層、前記リチウムイオン緩衝層、及び前記アノード集電体はまとめて巻かれてジェリーロール型アノードフリー固体電池セルを形成し、前記円筒型電池セルハウジングの中に挿入される、請求項3に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
セル。 - 前記リチウムイオン緩衝層の厚さは20μm未満である、請求項4に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- 前記リチウムイオン緩衝層はグラファイトである、請求項5に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- 出力密度が少なくとも1000ワット時毎リットルである、請求項4に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- エネルギ密度が少なくとも400ワット時毎キログラムである、請求項4に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- 前記アノードフリー固体電池セルがフル充電されると、前記アノード集電体に前記固体電解質層を通じて移動した前記リチウムイオンの少なくとも80%が前記リチウムイオン緩衝層内に保存される、請求項4に記載のアノードフリー固体電池セル。
- 電池セルの製造方法であって、
リチウムイオン緩衝層をアノード集電体上に直接設置することであって、
前記リチウムイオン緩衝層は、グラフェン、カーボンブラック、アセチレンブラック(AB)、及びケッチェンブラック(KB)の少なくとも1つと、SBR-CMC、LiPAA、及びPvDFの少なくとも1つのバインダと、を含む多孔質であり、当該多孔質に基づく70%より高い気孔率を有し、
アノードフリー固体電池セルが充電されるとき、リチウムイオンが前記リチウムイオン緩衝層内に保存されることと、
固体電解質層を前記リチウムイオン緩衝層に直接当接するように設置することと、
カソードを前記固体電解質層に当接すように設置することと、
カソード集電体を前記カソードに当接するように設置することと、
を含む、電池セルの製造方法。 - 前記リチウムイオン緩衝層は導電性を有し、前記アノードフリー固体電池セルをジェリーロール型電池セルの状態に巻くことができるように柔軟である、請求項10に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
- 前記アノード集電体、前記リチウムイオン緩衝層、前記固体電解質層、前記カソード、及び前記カソード集電体をまとめて巻くことによって円筒型ジェリーロール型固体電池を製作すること
をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の電池セルの製造方法。 - 前記電池セルを充電することと、
前記アノード集電体へと移動するリチウムイオンを前記緩衝層を使って保存することと、
をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の電池セルの製造方法。 - 前記リチウムイオン緩衝層の厚さは20μm未満である、請求項13に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
- 前記リチウムイオン緩衝層はグラファイトである、請求項14に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
- 前記アノードフリー固体電池セルの出力密度は少なくとも1000ワット時毎リットルである、請求項15に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
- 前記アノードフリー固体電池セルのエネルギ密度は少なくとも400ワット時毎キログラムである、請求項16に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
- 前記アノードフリー固体電池セルがフル充電されると、前記アノード集電体に前記固体電解質層を通じて移動した前記リチウムイオンの少なくとも80%が前記リチウムイオン緩衝層内に保存される、請求項17に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
- 前記アノード集電体は銅箔層である、請求項18に記載の電池セルの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/414,748 US11069897B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Volume-expansion accommodable anode-free solid-state battery |
| US16/414,748 | 2019-05-16 | ||
| PCT/US2020/032796 WO2020232196A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-05-14 | Volume-expansion accommodable anode-free solid-state battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022533089A JP2022533089A (ja) | 2022-07-21 |
| JP7595357B2 true JP7595357B2 (ja) | 2024-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021567917A Active JP7595357B2 (ja) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-05-14 | 体積膨張に適応可能なアノードフリー固体電池 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11069897B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3970214A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7595357B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113826247A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020232196A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11515539B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2022-11-29 | TeraWatt Technology Inc. | Volume-expansion accommodable anode-free solid-state battery |
| US11881553B1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2024-01-23 | Ampcera Inc. | Dendrite suppressing solid electrolyte structures and related methods and systems |
| US12322782B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2025-06-03 | Ampcera Inc. | Solvent-free processing methods for manufacturing solid-state batteries |
| KR20220096935A (ko) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 전고체 전지 |
| KR102557568B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-04 | 2023-07-24 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 고이온전도성 고체전해질과 표면이 조면화된 음극 집전체를 포함하는 음극 무함유 전고체 전지 |
| EP4352800A2 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-04-17 | Terawatt Technology Inc. | Volume-expansion accommodable anode-free solid-state battery |
| US11824159B2 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-11-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Anode-free solid-state battery and method of battery fabrication |
| US20230335753A1 (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Patterned current collector for anodeless electrochemical battery cells |
| EP4611089A4 (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2026-02-18 | Nissan Motor | COMPLETELY SOLID BATTERY |
| WO2025085362A1 (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2025-04-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Anode-free sodium all-solid-state battery |
| KR20250179304A (ko) * | 2024-06-21 | 2025-12-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전극 조립체 및 그를 포함하는 원통형 전고체 전지 |
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-
2019
- 2019-05-16 US US16/414,748 patent/US11069897B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-05-14 JP JP2021567917A patent/JP7595357B2/ja active Active
- 2020-05-14 EP EP20729570.0A patent/EP3970214A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-05-14 WO PCT/US2020/032796 patent/WO2020232196A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-05-14 CN CN202080035894.1A patent/CN113826247A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| JP2008192540A (ja) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 予備ドープ前リチウムイオン電池、およびリチウムイオン電池の製造方法 |
| JP2011216193A (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | リチウム電池用負極及びこれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2013073846A (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Sony Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2016115681A (ja) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム電池用負極層、リチウム電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20220009431A (ko) | 2022-01-24 |
| US11069897B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
| WO2020232196A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
| JP2022533089A (ja) | 2022-07-21 |
| EP3970214A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
| CN113826247A (zh) | 2021-12-21 |
| US20200365903A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
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