JP7600910B2 - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)基材と、該基材上に形成された少なくとも1層の触媒層を有する排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
最上層の触媒層が、触媒金属と、パイロクロア構造を有する第1のOSC材と、前記第1のOSC材よりも酸素吸放出速度が速い第2のOSC材を含み、且つ、排ガスの流れ方向の上流側に形成された上流側触媒層と、排ガスの流れ方向の下流側に形成された下流側触媒層からなり、
前記上流側触媒層において、前記第1のOSC材及び前記第2のOSC材の合計質量に対する前記第2のOSC材の質量割合が0.55~0.73であり、
前記下流側触媒層において、前記第1のOSC材及び前記第2のOSC材の合計質量に対する前記第2のOSC材の質量割合が0.27~0.55である、
排ガス浄化用触媒。
(2)前記第1のOSC材及び前記第2のOSC材がセリア-ジルコニア系複合酸化物である、前記(1)に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
(3)前記触媒金属がRhである、前記(1)又は(2)に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
(4)前記触媒層が1層からなる、前記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
(5)前記上流側触媒層が、上流側の端部から基材全長の40%~80%までの範囲に形成されており、前記下流側触媒層が、下流側の端部から基材全長の40%~80%までの範囲に形成されている、前記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
使用原料
材料1:Al2O3:1質量%-La2O3、99質量%-Al2O3
材料2:パイロクロアOSC材(第1のOSC材):51質量%-CeO2、46質量%-ZrO2、3質量%-Pr2O3
材料3:ACZ(第2のOSC材):30質量%-Al2O3、20質量%-CeO2、44質量%-ZrO2、2質量%-La2O3、2質量%-Y2O3、2質量%-Nd2O3
材料4:AZ:30質量%-Al2O3、60質量%-ZrO2、4質量%-La2O3、4質量%-Y2O3、2質量%-Nd2O3
材料5:硝酸Rh:硝酸ロジウム
材料6:Rh/AZ:材料5のRhが材料4に担持された材料
基材:875cc(400セル四角 壁厚4mil)のコージェライトハニカム基材
パイロクロアOSC材は、特開2016-112489号公報の実施例の記載に従って、CeO2 51質量%、ZrO2 46質量%及びPr2O3 3質量%の組成となるようにして調製した。
材料5 0.45g/L(Rh量で)、材料4を順に、蒸留水に攪拌しながら投入した後、10分間攪拌し、その後、電気炉にて500℃で2時間焼成して材料6を得た。
蒸留水に、材料6、材料1、材料2、材料3及びAl2O3系バインダーを投入し、約10分間攪拌して材料を懸濁させて、材料6及び材料1が一定量であり、OSC材である材料2及び材料3の量が異なるスラリーを調製した。
調製した各触媒について、実際のエンジンを用いて耐久試験を実施した。具体的には、耐久試験は、各触媒をV型8気筒エンジンの排気系にそれぞれ装着し、触媒床温900℃で50時間にわたり、ストイキ及びリーンの各雰囲気の排ガスを一定時間(3:1の比率)ずつ繰り返して流すことにより行った。
上記条件で耐久試験を行った各触媒について、実際のエンジンを用いてOSC性能評価を実施した。具体的には、各触媒をL型4気筒エンジンの排気系にそれぞれ装着し、ガス温度600℃、ガス量20g/sで空燃比(A/F)を15.1-14.1で切り替えて触媒に導入した。その際の触媒後のO2センサ挙動よりOSC量を算出した。
11 基材
12 触媒層
13 下層の触媒層
14 上層の触媒層
15 上流側触媒層
16 下流側触媒層
20 排ガス浄化用触媒
21 基材
22 触媒層
23 上流側触媒層
24 下流側触媒層
Claims (4)
- 基材と、該基材上に形成された少なくとも1層の触媒層を有する排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
最上層の触媒層が、触媒金属と、パイロクロア構造を有する第1のOSC材と、蛍石型構造を有する、前記第1のOSC材よりも酸素吸放出速度が速い第2のOSC材を含み、且つ、排ガスの流れ方向の上流側に形成された上流側触媒層と、排ガスの流れ方向の下流側に形成された下流側触媒層からなり、
前記上流側触媒層において、前記第1のOSC材及び前記第2のOSC材の合計質量に対する前記第2のOSC材の質量割合が0.55~0.73であり、
前記下流側触媒層において、前記第1のOSC材及び前記第2のOSC材の合計質量に対する前記第2のOSC材の質量割合が0.27~0.55であり、
前記触媒金属がRhである、
排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前記第1のOSC材及び前記第2のOSC材がセリア-ジルコニア系複合酸化物である、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記触媒層が1層からなる、請求項1又は2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記上流側触媒層が、上流側の端部から基材全長の40%~80%までの範囲に形成されており、前記下流側触媒層が、下流側の端部から基材全長の40%~80%までの範囲に形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021112149A JP7600910B2 (ja) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| CN202210669338.0A CN115582122B (zh) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-06-14 | 排气净化用催化剂 |
| US17/809,754 US11801492B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-06-29 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
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