JP7692014B2 - 能動型騒音低減装置 - Google Patents
能動型騒音低減装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1は、実施形態に係る能動型騒音低減装置1(以下、「騒音低減装置1」と略称する)が適用された車両3を示す模式図である。車両3は、例えば、4輪自動車である。
騒音低減装置1は、車両3の車室4内で発生する騒音dを低減するためのANC装置(Active Noise Control Device)である。より詳細には、騒音低減装置1は、騒音dとは逆位相の打消音y1、y2を生成し、生成した打消音y1、y2を騒音dと干渉させることで、騒音dを低減する。
複数のスピーカ21、22は、打消音y1を出力する第1スピーカ21(打消音出力装置の一例)と、打消音y2を出力する第2スピーカ22(第2の打消音出力装置の一例)と、を含んでいる。第2スピーカ22は、第1スピーカ21とは別個に設けられている。
複数のマイク23、24は、第1マイク23(誤差マイクの一例)と、第2マイク24(基準マイクの一例)と、を含んでいる。第2マイク24は、第1マイク23とは別個に設けられている。
制御装置25は、演算処理装置(CPU、MPU等のプロセッサ)と、記憶装置(ROM、RAM等のメモリ)と、を有するコンピュータによって構成されている。制御装置25は、1つのハードウェアとして構成されていてもよく、複数のハードウェアからなるユニットとして構成されていてもよい。
制御装置25の第1制御信号生成部31は、第1制御フィルタ部41と、第1補助二次経路フィルタ部42と、第1制御更新部43と、を有する。
制御装置25の第1音場学習部32は、第1打消音推定信号生成部51と、第1二次経路更新部52と、第1騒音推定信号生成部53と、第1一次経路更新部54と、第1打消音推定信号反転部55と、第1騒音推定信号反転部56と、第1仮想誤差信号生成部57と、を有する。
制御装置25の第2制御信号生成部33は、第1制御信号生成部31とは別個に設けられている。第2制御信号生成部33は、第2制御フィルタ部61と、第2補助二次経路フィルタ部62と、第2制御更新部63と、を有する。
制御装置25の第2音場学習部34は、第1音場学習部32とは別個に設けられている。第2音場学習部34は、第2打消音推定信号生成部71と、第2二次経路更新部72と、第2騒音推定信号生成部73と、第2一次経路更新部74と、第2打消音推定信号反転部75と、第2騒音推定信号反転部76と、第2仮想誤差信号生成部77と、を有する。
制御装置25の音場変化判定部35は、誤差信号e1及び誤差信号e2に基づいて、二次経路の伝達関数C1が変化したか否かを判定する。なお、音場変化判定部35による判定の方法については、後述する。
制御装置25の収束判定部36は、二次経路フィルタC^1に基づいて、二次経路フィルタC^1の適応的な更新に伴う変動が収束したか否かを判定する。なお、収束判定部36による判定の方法については、後述する。
制御装置25の更新処理部37は、音場変化判定部35及び収束判定部36の判定結果に基づいて、フィルタの適応的な更新の順序及びタイミングを決定する。なお、更新処理部37による決定の方法については、後述する。
次に、音場変化判定部35による音場変化判定処理について説明する。音場変化判定処理は、二次経路の伝達関数C1が変化したか否かを判定するための処理である。
次に、収束判定部36による収束判定処理について説明する。収束判定処理は、二次経路フィルタC^1の適応的な更新に伴う変動(以下、「二次経路フィルタC^1の変動」と略称する)が収束したか否かを判定するための処理である。
次に、制御装置25による更新処理について説明する。更新処理は、制御フィルタW1、二次経路フィルタC^1、一次経路フィルタH^1、及び補助二次経路フィルタC^1pを更新するための処理である。
制御装置25は、外部情報(例えば、第1乗員シート5の位置に関する情報)に基づいて二次経路の伝達関数C1が変化したか否かを判定することも考えられる。しかし、このような判定方法を採用すると、外部情報を受信できない場合に、二次経路の伝達関数C1が変化したか否かを判定することができなくなる。二次経路の伝達関数C1が変化したか否かを判定することができない場合、制御装置25は、二次経路の伝達関数C1が変化したか否かに関わらず、常に二次経路フィルタC^1を適応的に更新することも考えられる。しかし、このような更新方法を採用すると、制御装置25の計算負荷が大きくなる。そのため、このような大きな計算負荷に耐えうる高価なプロセッサによって制御装置25を構成することが必要となり、騒音低減装置1の製造コストの上昇につながる恐れがある。
上記実施形態では、収束判定部36は、二次経路フィルタC^1の振幅Aの変化量ΔAと位相Pの変化量ΔPの両方に基づいて、収束判定処理を実行している。他の実施形態では、収束判定部36は、二次経路フィルタC^1の振幅Aの変化量ΔAと位相Pの変化量ΔPのいずれか一方のみに基づいて、収束判定処理を実行しても良い。
21 :第1スピーカ(打消音出力装置の一例)
22 :第2スピーカ(第2の打消音出力装置の一例)
23 :第1マイク(誤差マイクの一例)
24 :第2マイク(基準マイクの一例)
25 :制御装置
C^1 :二次経路フィルタ
C^2 :二次経路フィルタ(第2の二次経路フィルタの一例)
W1 :制御フィルタ
W2 :制御フィルタ(第2の制御フィルタの一例)
e1 :誤差信号
e2 :誤差信号(判定用信号の一例)
u1 :制御信号
u2 :制御信号(第2の制御信号の一例)
Claims (7)
- 騒音を打ち消すための打消音を出力する打消音出力装置と、
前記騒音及び前記打消音に基づいて誤差信号を生成する誤差マイクと、
前記誤差信号に基づいて前記打消音出力装置を制御する制御装置と、を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記打消音出力装置を制御するための制御信号を生成する制御フィルタと、
前記打消音出力装置から前記誤差マイクまでの二次経路の伝達関数の推定値を示す二次経路フィルタと、を備えた能動型騒音低減装置であって、
前記誤差マイクとは別個に設けられた基準マイクを更に備え、
前記基準マイクは、前記騒音及び前記打消音に基づいて判定用信号を生成し、
前記制御装置は、前記誤差信号及び前記判定用信号に基づいて、前記二次経路の伝達関数が変化したか否かを判定する能動型騒音低減装置。 - 前記打消音出力装置とは別個に設けられた第2の打消音出力装置を更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第2の打消音出力装置を制御するための第2の制御信号を生成する第2の制御フィルタを備え、
前記第2の制御フィルタは、前記判定用信号に基づいて適応的に更新される請求項1に記載の能動型騒音低減装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記第2の打消音出力装置から前記基準マイクまでの第2の二次経路の伝達関数の推定値を示す第2の二次経路フィルタを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記誤差信号及び前記判定用信号に基づいて、前記第2の二次経路の伝達関数が変化したか否かを判定する請求項2に記載の能動型騒音低減装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記誤差信号と前記判定用信号の差が第1基準値以上であり、且つ、前記誤差信号の時間変化量が第2基準値以上である場合に、前記二次経路の伝達関数が変化したと判定し、
前記誤差信号と前記判定用信号の差が前記第1基準値以上であり、且つ、前記判定用信号の時間変化量が前記第2基準値以上である場合に、前記第2の二次経路の伝達関数が変化したと判定する請求項3に記載の能動型騒音低減装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記誤差信号と前記判定用信号の差が第1基準値以上であり、且つ、前記誤差信号の時間変化量が第2基準値以上である場合に、前記二次経路の伝達関数が変化したと判定する請求項1に記載の能動型騒音低減装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記誤差信号と前記判定用信号の差が前記第1基準値以上であり、且つ、前記誤差信号の時間変化量が前記第2基準値以上であり、且つ、前記誤差信号が第3基準値以上である場合に、前記二次経路の伝達関数が変化したと判定する請求項5に記載の能動型騒音低減装置。
- 前記打消音出力装置とは別個に設けられた第2の打消音出力装置を更に備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第2の打消音出力装置から前記基準マイクまでの第2の二次経路の伝達関数の推定値を示す第2の二次経路フィルタを備えている請求項1に記載の能動型騒音低減装置。
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