JP7724606B2 - ヒートシンク及び/又はクーリングを使用した誘導溶接 - Google Patents
ヒートシンク及び/又はクーリングを使用した誘導溶接Info
- Publication number
- JP7724606B2 JP7724606B2 JP2020133510A JP2020133510A JP7724606B2 JP 7724606 B2 JP7724606 B2 JP 7724606B2 JP 2020133510 A JP2020133510 A JP 2020133510A JP 2020133510 A JP2020133510 A JP 2020133510A JP 7724606 B2 JP7724606 B2 JP 7724606B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tpc
- heat sink
- clause
- tiles
- induction coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/349—Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3608—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
- B29C65/3616—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising single particles, e.g. fillers or discontinuous fibre-reinforcements comprising discontinuous fibre-reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/362—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
- B29C65/3632—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3668—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3684—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being non-metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0244—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
- B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/301—Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/349—Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot
- B29C66/3494—Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot while keeping the welding zone under pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81451—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being adaptable to the surface of the joint
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81455—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81461—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being multi-lamellar or segmented, i.e. comprising a plurality of strips, plates or stacked elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
- B29C66/81465—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
- B29C66/81811—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8183—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects
- B29C66/81831—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8187—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
- B29C66/81871—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
- B29C66/8362—Rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91216—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
- B29C66/91655—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the current intensity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/961—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3076—Aircrafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/02—Flexible elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/06—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes composite, e.g. polymers with fillers or fibres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
- F28F2275/025—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials by using adhesives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
非導電性であって、約25mm2/秒より大きい熱拡散率を有する任意の数のタイル(40)と、
タイル(40)をまとめて柔軟に接合する接合部(42)と
を含むヒートシンク(20)。
条項2. タイル(40)が窒化アルミニウムから構成される、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項3. タイル(40)が酸化ベリリウムから構成される、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項4. タイル(40)が単一の層内に配置されている、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項5. タイル(40)がそれらの間に間隙(44)を画定し、接合部(42)が間隙(44)内に配置される、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項6. 間隙(44)が約0.005インチと約0.1インチとの間である、条項5に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項7. 接合部(42)が、真空又は空気中で華氏約400度より高い長期劣化温度を有するシリコーンから構成される、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項8.シリコーンには、12%と670%との間の伸びがある、条項7に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項9.シリコーンが31lb/inと190lb/inとの間の引裂強度を有する、条項7に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項10. タイル(40)が約75W/mKより大きい熱伝導率を有する、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項11. タイル(40)が約500J/K/kgより大きい比熱容量を有する、条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
条項12. 条項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)を使用して航空機の一部を製造すること。
条項13. ヒートシンク(20)を形成する方法(60)であって、
非導電性かつ熱伝導性の任意の数のタイル(40)を、タイル(40)の間に間隙(44)を含んだ状態で、単一の層内に離間して配置することと、
タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することと
を含む方法。
条項14. タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することは、間隙(44)内に配置された機械的ヒンジ(47)で、タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することを含む、条項13に記載の方法。
条項15. タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することは、間隙(44)内に配置された柔軟性接着剤(45)で、タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することを含む、条項13に記載の方法。
条項16. 柔軟性接着剤(45)でタイル(40)を柔軟に接合することが、柔軟性接着剤(45)を間隙(44)に注入することを含む、条項15に記載の方法。
条項17. 柔軟性接着剤(45)を硬化することを更に含む、条項15に記載の方法。
条項18. タイル(40)を離間して配置することが、下地材料(54)上にタイル(40)を空けて配置することを含む、条項13に記載の方法。
条項19. 誘導溶接用のヒートシンク(20)を形成するための方法(60)であって、
治具(58)を有するフレーム(56)内の単一の層に任意の数のタイル(40)を離間して配置することと、
治具(58)を取り外すことと、
タイル(40)の間に柔軟性接着剤を塗布すること(45)と
を含む方法(60)。
条項20. 下塗り剤でタイル(40)を下塗りすることを更に含む、条項19に記載の方法。
条項21. タイル(40)を下塗りすることが、シリコーン下塗り剤でタイル(40)を下塗りすることを含む、条項20に記載の方法。
条項22. 任意の数のタイル(40)をフレーム(56)内に離間して配置する前に、非導電性かつ熱伝導性の任意の数のタイル(40)を提供することを更に含む、条項19に記載の方法。
条項23. タイル(40)を離間して配置することが、フレーム(56)の下に配置された下地材料(54)の上にタイル(40)を間隔を空けて配置することを含む、条項19に記載の方法。
条項24. 下地材料(54)の上にタイル(40)を離間して配置することが、タイル(40)を下地材料(54)に接着することを含む、条項23に記載の方法。
条項25. 柔軟性接着剤(45)を硬化することを更に含む、条項24に記載の方法。
条項26. 柔軟性接着剤(45)を硬化した後に、下地材料(54)を除去することを更に含む、条項25に記載の方法。
条項27. 誘導コイル(22)を使用して、第1の炭素繊維熱可塑性複合材(TPC)(12)を第2の炭素繊維熱可塑性複合材(TPC)(14)に誘導溶接する方法(80)であって、
溶接界面エリア(74)を形成するために、第1のTPC(12)を第2のTPC(14)と位置合わせすることと、
溶接界面エリア(74)と誘導コイル(22)との間の第1のTPC(12)の表面(43)上にヒートシンク(20)を曲げることと、
誘導コイル(22)で溶接界面エリア(74)を誘導加熱することと
を含む方法(80)。
条項28. ヒートシンク(20)が非導電性かつ熱伝導性である、条項27に記載の方法。
条項29. 溶接界面エリア(74)を誘導加熱しつつ、溶接界面エリア(74)で第1のTPC(12)と第2のTPC(14)をまとめて押圧することを更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項30. 第1のTPC(12)、第2のTPC(14)、及びヒートシンク(20)を真空バッグ(70)内に挿入することと、
溶接界面エリア(74)を誘導加熱する間又は加熱した後に、真空圧縮を介して第1のTPC(12)と第2のTPC(14)を統合すること
を更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項31. 溶接線(26)に沿って、溶接界面エリア(74)を溶接することを更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項32. 第2のヒートシンク(78)で第2のTPC(14)から熱を引き出すことを更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項33. 第1のTPC(12)、第2のTPC(14)、ヒートシンク(20)、及び第2のヒートシンク(78)を真空バッグ(70)内に挿入することと、
真空により第1のTPC(12)を第2のTPC(14)とともに圧縮することと
を更に含む、条項32に記載の方法。
条項34. 第1のTPC(12)、第2のTPC(14)、ヒートシンク(20)、及び第2のヒートシンク(78)を真空バッグ(70)内に挿入することと、
真空バッグ(70)に不活性ガスを充填することと
を更に含む、条項32に記載の方法。
条項35. センサフィードバックに基づき、リアルタイムで誘導溶接を調整することを更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項36. 第1のプレート(91)と第2のプレート(92)との間に第1のTPC(12)及び第2のTPC(14)を挿入することと、
溶接界面エリア(74)を誘導加熱しつつ、第1のプレート(91)と第2のプレート(92)との間で第1のTPC(12)及び第2のTPC(14)を圧縮することと
を更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項37. 第1のTPC(12)の表面(43)上にヒートシンク(20)を曲げることが、ヒートシンク(20)を第1のTPC(12)の表面(43)に一致させることを含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項38. 第2のTPC(14)に隣接して配置された冷却ユニット(89)で第2のTPC(14)を冷却することを更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項39. 溶接線(26)に沿って溶接界面エリア(74)を溶接するために、溶接界面エリア(74)、誘導コイル(22)、又はその両方を移動させることを更に含む、条項27に記載の方法。
条項40. 第1の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)(12)を第2の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)(14)に誘導溶接するためのシステム(10)であって、
接合部(42)によってまとめて柔軟に接合された任意の数のタイル(40)を有している、第1のTPC(12)上に配置されたヒートシンク(20)と、
第1のTPC(12)を第2のTPC(14)に誘導溶接するように構成され、かつヒートシンク(20)に隣接して配置された誘導コイル(22)と
を備えるシステム(10)。
条項41. ヒートシンク(20)が、第1のTPC(12)と誘導コイル(22)との間に配置される、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項42. 第2のTPC(14)上に配置された第2のヒートシンク(78)を更に備える、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項43. 真空バッグ(70)を更に備え、ヒートシンク(20)、第1のTPC(12)、及び第2のTPC(14)が、真空バッグ(70)内に配置される、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項44. 第1のプレート(91)及び第2のプレート(92)を更に備え、ヒートシンク(20)、第1のTPC(12)、及び第2のTPC(14)が、第1のプレート(91)と第2のプレート(92)との間に配置される、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項45. タイル(40)が非導電性であって、約25mm2/秒より大きい熱拡散率を有する、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項46. タイル(40)が窒化アルミニウムから構成される、条項45に記載のシステム(10)。
条項47. タイル(40)が酸化ベリリウムから構成される、条項45に記載のシステム(10)。
条項48. 接合部(42)が、真空で華氏約400度より高い長期分解温度を有するシリコーンから構成される、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項49. 接合部(42)が、タイル(40)で一体的に形成された又はタイル(40)に結合された機械的ヒンジ(47)である、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項50. 誘導コイル(22)の反対側に配置された工具(16)であって、第2のTPC(14)に隣接し、工具(16)内に配置された冷却ユニット(89)を有する工具(16)を更に備える、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項51. 圧密圧力を第2のTPC(14)上に印加するための、第2のTPC(14)に隣接して配置されたベロー(39)を更に備える、条項40に記載のシステム(10)。
条項52. 条項40に記載のシステム(10)を使用して航空機の一部(76)を製造すること。
条項53. 誘導コイル(22)を使用して、第1の炭素繊維熱可塑性複合材(TPC)(12)を第2の炭素繊維熱可塑性複合材(TPC)(14)に誘導溶接する方法(80)であって、
第1のTPC(12)と第2のTPC(14)との間に溶接界面エリア(74)を形成することと、
溶接界面エリア(74)上方の第1のTPC(12)の表面(43)上に柔軟なヒートシンク(20)を載置することと、
誘導コイル(22)で溶接界面エリア(74)を誘導加熱することと、
第1のTPC(12)及び第2のTPC(14)をまとめて溶接界面エリア(74)で圧縮することと、
柔軟なヒートシンク(20)を使用して、第1のTPC(12)の表面(43)から放熱することと
を含む方法(80)。
条項54. 誘導コイルを使用して、第1の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)を第2の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)に誘導溶接する方法であって、
第1のTPCと第2のTPCとの間に、溶接界面エリアを形成することと、
誘導コイルにより加熱する前に、冷却装置で第1のTPCを冷却することと、
第1のTPCを冷却した後に、誘導コイルで溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱することと
を含む方法。
条項55. ターゲット温度を設定することを更に含み、第1のTPCを冷却することが、第1のTPCをターゲット温度まで冷却することを含む、条項54に記載の方法。
条項56. 第1のTPCの実際の温度をモニタすることを更に含む、条項55に記載の方法。
条項57. 第1のTPCを冷却することが、実際の温度に基づき、第1のTPCをターゲット温度まで冷却することを含む、条項56に記載の方法。
条項58. ターゲット温度を設定することが、
誘導コイルに対する溶接界面エリアの位置を決定することと、
溶接界面エリアの位置に基づき、ターゲット温度を設定することと
を含む、条項56に記載の方法。
条項59. ターゲット温度が華氏約-100度である、条項56に記載の方法。
条項60. 溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱しつつ、第1のTPCと第2のTPCをまとめて圧縮することを更に含む、条項54に記載の方法。
条項61. 第1のTPC及び第2のTPCを真空バッグ内に挿入することと、
溶接界面エリアの誘導加熱中又は後に、第1のTPCを第2のTPCに真空圧縮することと
を更に含む、条項54に記載の方法。
条項62. 溶接線に沿って溶接界面エリアを溶接することを更に含む、条項54に記載の方法。
条項63. 冷却装置が誘導コイルに接続される、条項62に記載の方法。
条項64. センサフィードバックに基づき、リアルタイムで誘導加熱を調整することを更に含む、条項54に記載の方法。
条項65. 溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、第1のTPCを能動的に冷却することを更に含む、条項54に記載の方法。
条項66. 誘導コイルを使用して溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、第2の誘導コイルを使用して第1のTPCを誘導加熱する、条項65に記載の方法。
条項67. 誘導コイルを使用して溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、溶接界面エリアの温度を感知することと、
第2の冷却装置を使用して第1のTPCを冷却し、又は第2の誘導コイルを使用して第1のTPCを誘導加熱し、第1のTPCの冷却速度を制御することと
を含む、条項66に記載の方法。
条項68. 第1の炭素繊維熱可塑性複合材(TPC)を第2の炭素繊維熱可塑性複合材(TPC)に誘導溶接するためのシステムであって、
第1のTPC上方に配置され、かつ第1のTPCと第2のTPCとの間の溶接を行うために、溶接界面エリアに対して第1の方向に移動可能な誘導コイルと、
第1のTPC上方に配置された、第1のTPCを冷却するための冷却装置であって、第1の方向において誘導コイルに隣接して配置され、かつ溶接を行う前に第1のTPCを冷却するために、第1の方向に誘導コイルと移動可能である冷却装置と
を備えるシステム。
条項69. 真空バッグを更に含み、第1のTPC及び第2のTPCが、真空バッグ内に配置される、条項68に記載のシステム。
条項70. 第1のプレート及び第2のプレートを更に含み、第1のTPC及び第2のTPCが、第1のプレートと第2のプレートとの間に配置される、条項68に記載のシステム。
条項71. 冷却装置が、誘導コイルからの固定距離において誘導コイルに接続される、条項68に記載のシステム。
条項72. 冷却装置が、冷却剤源に接続された任意の数のノズルを含む、条項68に記載のシステム。
条項73. 冷却剤源がCO2を含む、条項72に記載のシステム。
条項74. 誘導コイル及び冷却装置と電子通信しているコントローラであって、誘導コイル及び冷却装置の移動、並びに冷却装置からの冷却剤の流量を制御するように構成されたコントローラを更に備える、条項68に記載のシステム。
条項75. コントローラと電子通信し、第1のTPC又は第2のTPCの温度を感知するためのセンサを更に備える、条項74に記載のシステム。
条項76. コントローラが、センサからのフィードバックに基づき、誘導コイル及び冷却剤装置の移動並びに冷却剤の流量を制御し、第1のTPCの冷却速度を制御する、条項75に記載のシステム。
条項77. 誘導コイルに隣接して、第1の方向と反対の第2の方向に配置された第2の冷却装置であって、誘導コイルで溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、第1のTPCを冷却するように構成された第2の冷却装置を更に備える、条項68に記載のシステム。
条項78. 第2の冷却装置が、誘導コイルからの固定距離において誘導コイルに接続される、条項77に記載のシステム。
条項79. 誘導コイルに隣接して第2の方向に配置された第2の誘導コイルであって、誘導コイルで溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、第1のTPCを加熱するように構成された第2の誘導コイルを更に備える、条項78に記載のシステム。
条項80. 第2の誘導コイルが誘導コイルからの固定距離において誘導コイルに接続される、条項79に記載のシステム。
条項81. 誘導コイルを使用した誘導溶接の方法であって、
第1の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)と第2の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)との間に溶接界面エリアを形成することと、
誘導コイルにより加熱する前に、第1の冷却装置で第1のTPCを冷却することと、
第1のTPCを冷却した後に、誘導コイルで溶接界面エリアを誘導溶接することと、
第2の冷却装置を使用して第1のTPCを冷却し、又は誘導コイルの後に通過する第2の誘導コイルを使用して第1のTPCを誘導加熱し、溶接界面エリアの冷却速度を制御することと
を含む方法。
条項82. 第2の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)で誘導溶接されている第1の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)の表面から放熱する方法であって、
第1のTPCに表面に一致するように、載置中、ヒートシンクを曲げることと、
ヒートシンクを冷却することと、
第1のTPCと第2のTPCとの間の溶接界面エリアに誘導加熱を施すことと、
ヒートシンクを介して第1のTPCの表面から熱を奪うことと
を含む方法。
条項83. 溶接線に沿って溶接界面エリアに誘導加熱を施すことを更に含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項84. ヒートシンクを冷却することが、溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱する前にヒートシンクを冷却するように、溶接線に沿って冷却装置を移動することを含む、条項83に記載の方法。
条項85. 載置中にヒートシンクを曲げることが、溶接線に沿ってヒートシンクを溶接界面エリアに位置合わせすることを含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項86. 第2のTPCの表面に一致するように、載置中に第2のヒートシンクを曲げることを更に含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項87. 第2のヒートシンクを第2のTPCに載置することが、溶接線に沿って第2のヒートシンクを溶接界面エリアに位置合わせすることを含む、条項86に記載の方法。
条項88. 第2のヒートシンクを介して第2のTPCの表面から熱を奪うことを更に含む、条項86に記載の方法。
条項89. ヒートシンクを曲げることが、任意の数の熱伝導性かつ非導電性のタイルの間の接合部を曲げることを含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項90. ターゲット温度を設定することを更に含み、ヒートシンクを冷却することが、ヒートシンクをターゲット温度まで冷却することを含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項91. ヒートシンクの実際の温度をモニタすることを更に含む、条項90に記載の方法。
条項92. ヒートシンクを冷却することが、ヒートシンクの実際の温度に基づき、ヒートシンクをターゲット温度まで冷却することを含む、条項91に記載の方法。
条項93. ターゲット温度を設定することが、
溶接界面エリア及び誘導コイルに対するヒートシンクの位置を決定することと、
ヒートシンクの位置に基づき、ターゲット温度を設定することと
を含む、条項90に記載の方法。
条項94. ターゲット温度が華氏約-100度である、条項90に記載の方法。
条項95. 溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱しつつ、第1のTPCと第2のTPCをまとめて圧縮することを更に含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項96. 第1のTPC及び第2のTPCを真空バッグ内に挿入することと、
溶接界面エリアの誘導加熱中又は後に、第1のTPCを第2のTPCに真空圧縮することと
を更に含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項97. 溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、ヒートシンクを冷却することを更に含む、条項82に記載の方法。
条項98. 第1の誘導コイルを使用して溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、第2の誘導コイルを使用して第1のTPCを誘導加熱することを更に含む、条項97に記載の方法。
条項99. 第1の誘導コイルを使用して溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、溶接界面エリアの温度を感知することと、
ヒートシンクを冷却し、又は第2の誘導コイルを使用して第1のTPCを誘導加熱し、第1のTPCの冷却速度を制御することと
を更に含む、条項98に記載の方法。
条項100. 第1の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)を第2の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)に誘導溶接するためのシステムであって、
接合部によりまとめて柔軟に接合された任意の数のタイルを有している、第1のTPC上に配置されたヒートシンクと、
ヒートシンク上方に配置され、かつ第1のTPCと第2のTPCとの間の溶接界面エリアで溶接を行うために、溶接界面エリアに対して第1の方向に移動可能な誘導コイルと、
ヒートシンク上方に配置された、ヒートシンクを冷却するための冷却装置であって、第1の方向において誘導コイルに隣接して配置され、かつ溶接を行う前にヒートシンクを冷却するために、第1の方向に移動可能である冷却装置と
を備えるシステム。
条項101. 第1のTPC、第2のTPC、及びヒートシンクが内部に配置されている真空バッグを更に備える、条項100に記載のシステム。
条項102. 第2のTPC上に配置された第2のヒートシンクを更に含む、条項101に記載のシステム。
条項103. 第2のヒートシンクが真空バッグ内に配置される、条項102に記載のシステム。
条項104. 誘導コイルの反対側に配置された工具であって、第2のTPCに隣接した冷却ユニットが内部に配置された工具を更に備える、条項100に記載のシステム。
条項105. 冷却装置が、誘導コイルからの固定距離において誘導コイルに接続される、条項100に記載のシステム。
条項106. 冷却装置が、冷却剤源に接続された任意の数のノズルを含む、条項100に記載のシステム。
条項107. 冷却剤源がCO2を含む、条項106に記載のシステム。
条項108. 誘導コイル及び冷却装置と電子通信しているコントローラであって、誘導コイル及び冷却装置の移動、並びに冷却装置からの冷却剤の流量を制御するように構成されたコントローラを更に備える、条項100に記載のシステム。
条項109. コントローラと電子通信している、ヒートシンクの温度を感知するためのセンサを更に備える、条項108に記載のシステム。
条項110. コントローラが、センサからのフィードバックに基づき、誘導コイル及び冷却剤装置の移動並びに冷却剤の流量を制御し、第1のTPCの冷却速度を制御する、条項109に記載のシステム。
条項111. 誘導コイルに隣接して、第1の方向と反対の第2の方向に配置された第2の冷却装置であって、誘導コイルで溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、ヒートシンクを冷却するように構成された第2の冷却装置を更に備える、条項100に記載のシステム。
条項112. 第2の冷却装置が、誘導コイルからの固定距離で誘導コイルに接続される、条項111に記載のシステム。
条項113. 誘導コイルに隣接して第2の方向に配置された第2の誘導コイルであって、誘導コイルで溶接界面エリアを誘導加熱した後に、第1のTPCを加熱するように構成された第2の誘導コイルを更に備える、条項111に記載のシステム。
条項114. 第2の誘導コイルが誘導コイルからの固定距離において誘導コイルに接続される、条項113に記載のシステム。
条項115. 第2の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)で誘導溶接されている第1の熱可塑性複合材(TPC)の表面から放熱する方法であって、
第1のTPCに表面に一致するように、ヒートシンクを曲げることと、
誘導加熱の前にヒートシンクを冷却することと、
第1のTPCと第2のTPCとの間の溶接界面エリアに誘導加熱を施すことと、
ヒートシンクを介して第1のTPCの表面から熱を奪うことと、
誘導加熱の後にヒートシンクを冷却することと
を含む方法。
Claims (15)
- 誘導溶接で使用するためのヒートシンク(20)であって、
非導電性であって、約25mm2/秒より大きい熱拡散率を有する任意の数のタイル(40)と、
前記タイル(40)をまとめて柔軟に接合する接合部(42)と
を含むヒートシンク(20)。 - 前記タイル(40)が窒化アルミニウムから構成される、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記タイル(40)が酸化ベリリウムから構成される、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記タイル(40)が単一の層内に配置されている、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記タイル(40)がそれらの間に間隙(44)を画定し、前記接合部(42)が前記間隙(44)内に配置される、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記接合部(42)が、真空又は空気中で華氏約400度より高い長期劣化温度を有するシリコーンから構成される、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記シリコーンには120%と670%との間の伸びがある、請求項6に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記タイル(40)が約75W/mKより大きい熱伝導率を有する、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 前記タイル(40)が約500J/K/kgより大きい比熱容量を有する、請求項1に記載のヒートシンク(20)。
- 誘導溶接で使用するためのヒートシンク(20)を形成する方法(60)であって、
非導電性かつ熱伝導性の任意の数のタイル(40)を、前記タイル(40)の間に間隙(44)を含んだ状態で、単一の層内に離間して配置することと、
前記タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することと
を含む方法。 - 前記タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することは、前記間隙(44)内に配置された機械的ヒンジ(47)で、前記タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することは、前記間隙(44)内に配置された柔軟性接着剤(45)で、前記タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記柔軟性接着剤(45)で前記タイル(40)を柔軟に接合することが、前記柔軟性接着剤(45)を前記間隙(44)内に注入することを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記柔軟性接着剤(45)を硬化することを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記タイル(40)を離間して配置することが、下地材料(54)の上に前記タイル(40)を離間して配置することを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
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| US16/532,954 | 2019-08-06 |
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| US20220410501A1 (en) | 2022-12-29 |
| US11458691B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| AU2020213359A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
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| JP2021058930A (ja) | 2021-04-15 |
| CA3088426C (en) | 2026-03-10 |
| AU2020213359B2 (en) | 2025-07-24 |
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