JPH0114665Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0114665Y2 JPH0114665Y2 JP1986042553U JP4255386U JPH0114665Y2 JP H0114665 Y2 JPH0114665 Y2 JP H0114665Y2 JP 1986042553 U JP1986042553 U JP 1986042553U JP 4255386 U JP4255386 U JP 4255386U JP H0114665 Y2 JPH0114665 Y2 JP H0114665Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- composting
- fermenter
- raw material
- width direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本考案は、一般家庭より排出される生ごみと
か、農家から排出される農産廃棄物などのたい肥
化原料を発酵させてたい肥を製造する装置におい
て、これに使用されるたい肥切り返し装置に関す
るものである。[Detailed description of the invention] "Industrial application field" This invention is a device that produces compost by fermenting composting raw materials such as food waste from ordinary households and agricultural waste from farmers. The present invention relates to a compost turning device used therein.
「従来の技術」
従来、たい肥化原料を発酵させてたい肥を製造
する装置には、通常、スクープ式たい肥切り返し
装置が使用されている。（第１図を借りて説明す
ると符号５で示される切り返しコンベヤの部分が
これに当たる）
これはたい肥化原料を、切り返しながら前方よ
り後方へ移動する構成のものである。``Prior Art'' Conventionally, a scoop-type compost turning device has generally been used as a device for producing compost by fermenting composting raw materials. (To explain with reference to FIG. 1, this is the part of the turning conveyor indicated by reference numeral 5.) This is configured to move the composting material from the front to the rear while turning the material.
すなわち、切り返しコンベヤは、発酵槽の長手
方向に対して、直角に、その幅一杯に設けられて
いて、長手方向に移行し、そして、たい肥化原料
の切り返しとその移動を行うが、その切り返しは
発酵槽の長手方向の前後にわたつて行つていて、
発酵槽の幅方向に行われるものではない。 In other words, the turning conveyor is installed at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the fermenter and its full width, moves in the longitudinal direction, and turns and moves the composting raw material. It goes from front to back in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter,
It is not carried out in the width direction of the fermenter.
したがつて、たい肥化原料は、発酵槽の長手方
向には順次移動し、その切り返しの効果を上げる
ことができるが、幅方向の移動は行われていな
い。 Therefore, the composting raw material is sequentially moved in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter, and the effect of turning can be improved, but the composting raw material is not moved in the width direction.
「考案が解決しようとする問題点」
従来の、スクープ式たい肥切り返し装置には、
前記せるように、たい肥化原料が、その槽の長手
方向の切り返しが行われるが、その幅方向の切り
返しは行われていないので、次のような問題が生
じる。``Problems that the invention attempts to solve'' Conventional scoop-type compost turning devices have
As mentioned above, although the composting raw material is turned back in the longitudinal direction of the tank, it is not turned back in the width direction, which causes the following problem.
一般的に、たい肥化原料は、生ごみとか農産廃
棄物であつて、その成分、粒度、比重及び含水率
が一様でない。したがつて、同時に、発酵槽に投
入しても、槽内におけるたい肥化原料の成分、粒
度、比重及び含水率などの分布が一様にならず、
そして各部で、発酵の開始時とか、その終了時が
異なつてくる。 In general, composting raw materials are food waste or agricultural waste, and their components, particle size, specific gravity, and moisture content are not uniform. Therefore, at the same time, even if the composting raw materials are put into a fermentation tank, the distribution of components, particle size, specific gravity, moisture content, etc. of the composting raw materials in the tank will not be uniform;
The start and end times of fermentation are different for each part.
これは発酵槽の幅方向に顕著であつて、特に、
発酵槽の両側壁部分においては、たい肥化原料と
両側壁との間の摩擦によるかく乱で、発酵が早期
に進行し、中央部では遅れることになる。 This is noticeable in the width direction of the fermenter, especially in the width direction of the fermenter.
On both side walls of the fermenter, fermentation progresses early due to disturbance caused by friction between the composting raw material and both walls, and is delayed in the center.
この欠点は、要するに、従来の装置では、たい
肥化原料の移動、切り返しが発酵槽の幅方向に行
われていないことに起因するものであつて、これ
により、均一な成分のたい肥ができなくて、発酵
が完熟のものと未熟のものとができやすい。また
その結果、たい肥の施用上の支障がでてくるし、
さらに、たい肥製造装置での発酵以降の処理工程
にも、大きな支障をもたらすことになる。すなわ
ち、製品の異物除去、及び粒度分布調整のための
ふるい分け装置に、高水分製品がくると目詰まり
を起こし、ふるい分け機能を低下させたり、ある
いは、塊となつて製品の収率を低下させる、など
という問題が発生する。さらに、未熟な製品を袋
詰めして貯蔵庫に貯蔵中に、再び、発酵が進行す
ることがあつて、その発酵熱のため袋が破れたり
することがある。 This shortcoming is basically due to the fact that in conventional equipment, the composting raw materials are not moved or turned in the width direction of the fermenter, and as a result, compost with uniform composition cannot be produced. , fermentation tends to result in both fully ripe and immature varieties. Also, as a result, problems arise in the application of compost,
Furthermore, it will also pose a major hindrance to the processing steps after fermentation in the compost production equipment. In other words, when high-moisture products arrive at a sieving device for removing foreign substances and adjusting the particle size distribution of products, they clog, reducing the sieving function, or forming clumps, reducing the yield of the product. Problems such as this occur. Furthermore, while immature products are packed in bags and stored in storage, fermentation may proceed again, and the bags may tear due to the heat of fermentation.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
本考案は前記のような問題を解決するために、
発酵槽に、その長手方向に移行して、投入された
たい肥化原料を長手方向の前方より後方へ移動さ
せてその切り返しを行うことができる切り返しコ
ンベヤを、ほぼ槽幅一杯に設ける。"Means for solving the problems" In order to solve the problems mentioned above, the present invention
A fermentation tank is provided with a turning conveyor, which can move in the longitudinal direction of the fermentation tank, move the input composting raw material from the front to the rear in the longitudinal direction, and turn it back, covering almost the full width of the tank.
そしてこの切り返しコンベヤの後方におけるた
い肥化原料の落下位置に、幅方向に揺動する複数
個の切り返し板を設けたものである。 A plurality of turning plates that swing in the width direction are provided at a position behind the turning conveyor where the composting material falls.
「作用」
発酵槽内に投入されたたい肥化原料は、同槽の
長手方向に移行する切り返しコンベヤで、下方よ
り上方に移動し、さらに、その上方より後方へ落
下する。そうすると、その落下位置に設けられて
幅方向に揺動する複数個の切り返し板で、同原料
は、それぞれ幅方向に移動して、ここで幅方向の
切り返しがなされ、しかもこれは連続的に行われ
る。``Operation'' The composting raw material put into the fermentation tank is moved from the bottom to the top by a turning conveyor that moves in the longitudinal direction of the tank, and then falls from the top to the rear. Then, the raw material is moved in the width direction by a plurality of cutting boards installed at the falling position and swinging in the width direction, and the material is turned back in the width direction, and this is done continuously. be exposed.
したがつて発酵槽中のたい肥化原料は、切り返
しコンベヤで発酵槽の前後方向に切り返しがなさ
れると同時に、切り返し板の揺動で、幅方向にも
切り返しがなされる。 Therefore, the composting raw material in the fermenter is turned back in the front-rear direction of the fermenter by the turn-back conveyor, and at the same time, it is also turned back in the width direction by the swinging of the turn-back plate.
「実施例」
本考案の１実施例を示す図面について、これを
詳述する。"Embodiment" A drawing showing an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
７は発酵槽、６は発酵槽７の上面に取り付けら
れたレールである。レール６上にはフレーム１の
下部に設けた車輪２，２が載せられ、フレーム１
は、発酵槽７の前後にわたつて移行する。４はモ
ータであつて一方の車輪２を駆動する。 7 is a fermentation tank, and 6 is a rail attached to the top surface of the fermentation tank 7. Wheels 2, 2 provided at the bottom of the frame 1 are placed on the rail 6, and the frame 1
is transferred before and after the fermenter 7. 4 is a motor that drives one wheel 2;
５はフレーム１の下方に懸架した切り返しコン
ベヤであつて、フレーム１上に設けられたモータ
３により、チエーン１４を介して、矢印ａ方向に
駆動される。 Reference numeral 5 denotes a turning conveyor suspended below the frame 1, and is driven in the direction of arrow a by a motor 3 provided on the frame 1 via a chain 14.
１２は切り返し板であつて、前記切り返しコン
ベヤ５の後方において、切り返しコンベヤ５で切
り返されたたい肥化原料１６′の落下位置に設け
る。 Reference numeral 12 denotes a turning plate, which is provided behind the turning conveyor 5 at a position where the composting material 16' cut back by the turning conveyor 5 falls.
この切り返し板１２は複数個設けられ、各切り
返し板１２は、それぞれクランクレバー１１の下
部に固定され、そして各クランクレバー１１は連
結棒１３で一体的に連結される。 A plurality of these turning plates 12 are provided, each turning plate 12 is fixed to the lower part of the crank lever 11, and each crank lever 11 is integrally connected by a connecting rod 13.
１０はクランク軸であつて、その回転により、
端部のクランクレバー１１を揺動させるとともに
連結棒１３で連結された全てのクランクレバー１
１は揺動する。前記せるモータ３は、チエーン９
を介して減速機８で減速されクランク軸１０を回
転させる。 10 is a crankshaft, and by its rotation,
All the crank levers 1 are connected by a connecting rod 13 while swinging the crank lever 11 at the end.
1 swings. The motor 3 is connected to a chain 9
is decelerated by a speed reducer 8 to rotate a crankshaft 10.
１５はクランクレバー１１の上部支点を、１６
はたい肥化原料を、またｂは切り返し板１２の揺
動方向、ｃはフレーム１の前方への移行方向を示
す。 15 is the upper fulcrum of the crank lever 11; 16 is the upper fulcrum of the crank lever 11;
b indicates the direction in which the turning board 12 swings, and c indicates the direction in which the frame 1 moves forward.
その作用を説明すると、
フレーム１は、前記せるように、モータ４の駆
動で発酵槽７の上面に取りつけられたレール６上
を長手方向の前後に移行する。 To explain its operation, as described above, the frame 1 moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction on the rail 6 attached to the top surface of the fermenter 7 by the drive of the motor 4.
フレーム１が、矢印ｃのように前方に移行する
と、フレーム１に懸架された切り返しコンベヤ５
も前方に移行しながら、発酵槽７内のたい肥化原
料１６を下方より上方向にかき上げ、これを後方
に落下させ、もつて発酵槽７における長手方向の
切り返しをする。 When the frame 1 moves forward as shown by arrow c, the turning conveyor 5 suspended on the frame 1
While moving forward, the composting raw material 16 in the fermenter 7 is scooped up from below and dropped backward, thereby turning the fermenter 7 in the longitudinal direction.
後方に落下したたい肥化原料１６′は、切り返
し板１２の揺動により、切り返される。この切り
返しは発酵槽７の幅方向の切り返しであり、距離
ｚだけなされる。すなわち、落下するたい肥化原
料１６′は各切り返し板１２ごとに、距離ｚだけ
位置がずれて切り返しがなされ、しかも連続的に
なされる。 The composting raw material 16' that has fallen backward is turned back by the swinging of the turning board 12. This cutback is a cutback in the width direction of the fermenter 7, and is made by a distance z. That is, the falling composting raw material 16' is turned back at each turning board 12 with its position shifted by a distance z, and moreover, it is turned back continuously.
このようにしてたい肥化原料１６の切り返し
は、発酵槽７の長手方向になされると同時に、幅
方向にもなされ、よく混ざり合つて、たい肥の成
分、粒度、水分及びその発酵が均一になされる。 In this way, the composting raw material 16 is turned in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter 7 as well as in the width direction, so that it is mixed well and the components, particle size, moisture content, and fermentation of the compost are uniform. .
「考案の効果」
本考案にあつては、たい肥化原料を、発酵槽の
長手方向とともに、幅方向にも、連続的に、その
切り返しを行うことができるので、たい肥化原料
の成分、粒度、水分が一様となり、その発酵が均
一化され、良質なたい肥を得ることができる。``Effects of the invention'' With the present invention, the composting raw material can be continuously turned in the width direction as well as the longitudinal direction of the fermenter, so the composition of the composting raw material, particle size, The moisture becomes uniform, the fermentation becomes uniform, and high-quality compost can be obtained.
またたい肥製造装置において、発酵槽以降の各
装置を効率よく運転することができる。 Moreover, in the compost production apparatus, each device after the fermenter can be operated efficiently.
第１図は本装置全体の縦断側面図、第２図は第
１図のＡ−Ａ線断面図、第３図は切り返し板の部
分の拡大斜視図、第４図はたい肥化原料が切り返
し板により切り返されている状態を示す断面図で
ある。
５……切り返しコンベヤ、７……発酵槽、１２
……切り返し板、１６……たい肥化原料、１６′
……落下するたい肥化原料。
Figure 1 is a vertical side view of the entire device, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1, Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the cut-back plate, and Figure 4 shows that the composting material is on the cut-back plate. FIG. 5... Cut back conveyor, 7... Fermentation tank, 12
...Turning board, 16...Composting raw material, 16'
...Falling composting material.
Claims (1)
たたい肥化原料を長手方向の前方より後方へ移動
させてその切り返しを行うことができる切り返し
コンベヤを、ほぼ槽幅一杯に設けたたい肥化装置
において、この切り返しコンベヤの後方における
たい肥化原料の落下位置に、幅方向に揺動する複
数個の切り返し板を設けたたい肥切り返し装置。 A composting device that is equipped with a turning conveyor that can move the input composting material from the front to the rear in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter and turn it over almost the full width of the tank. A compost turning device in which a plurality of turning plates swinging in the width direction are provided at a position behind the turning conveyor where the composting raw material falls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986042553U JPH0114665Y2 (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-03-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986042553U JPH0114665Y2 (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-03-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62170737U JPS62170737U (en) | 1987-10-29 |
| JPH0114665Y2 true JPH0114665Y2 (en) | 1989-04-28 |
Family
ID=30858573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986042553U Expired JPH0114665Y2 (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-03-24 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0114665Y2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-03-24 JP JP1986042553U patent/JPH0114665Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62170737U (en) | 1987-10-29 |
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