JPH01152105A - Polysaccharide composite containing amino acid or its polymer bonded thereto - Google Patents

Polysaccharide composite containing amino acid or its polymer bonded thereto

Info

Publication number
JPH01152105A
JPH01152105A JP26572788A JP26572788A JPH01152105A JP H01152105 A JPH01152105 A JP H01152105A JP 26572788 A JP26572788 A JP 26572788A JP 26572788 A JP26572788 A JP 26572788A JP H01152105 A JPH01152105 A JP H01152105A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
amino acid
polysaccharide
amino
polymer
composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26572788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0340041B2 (en
Inventor
Seiichi Aiba
誠一 相羽
Yukihiko Fujiwara
冨士原 行彦
Norihiko Minoura
憲彦 箕浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP26572788A priority Critical patent/JPH01152105A/en
Publication of JPH01152105A publication Critical patent/JPH01152105A/en
Publication of JPH0340041B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0340041B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject polysaccharide composite being applicable for an immunoadsorbent, a chromatography carrier for purification of enzymes, etc., and having a structure wherein at least part of the amino groups contained therein are reacted and bonded to the carboxyl groups of an amino acid or its polymer. CONSTITUTION:This polysaccharide composite contains bonded thereto an amino acid or its polymer having a structure wherein at least part of the amino groups of a polysaccharide having amino groups are reacted and bonded to the carboxyl groups of the amino acid or its polymer. It is expected that the composite of a polysaccharide and an amino acid has a specific interaction with the constituent of a living organism (e.g. an enzyme, an antibody, a hormone etc.) and it is applicable for an immunoadsorbent, a chromatography carrier for purification of enzymes, etc. For the preparation of this composite, a method is proposed wherein a partially deacetylated chitin is dissolved in a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide, methylpyrrodidone and lithium chloride, (10:10:1 by wt. ratio) and N-carboxy amino acid anhydride is dissolved therein by stirring to bond successively the amino acids to the amino groups of chitin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、アミノ酸及びアミノ酸重合体の結合した多糖
類複合体に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polysaccharide complex of amino acids and amino acid polymers.

多糖、アミノ酸及びアミノ酸重合体は、生物の体を構成
する物質であり、生体との親和性が良好であり、また場
合によっては、生体内吸収分解性を有する。また、多糖
とアミノ酸との複合体は、生体成分(酵素、抗体、ホル
モン等)と特異的な相互作用が期待され、免疫吸着剤、
酵素精製用クロマト担体等に応用できる。
Polysaccharides, amino acids, and amino acid polymers are substances that constitute the bodies of living organisms, have good affinity with living organisms, and, in some cases, are bioabsorbable and decomposable. In addition, complexes of polysaccharides and amino acids are expected to have specific interactions with biological components (enzymes, antibodies, hormones, etc.), and immunoadsorbents,
It can be applied to chromatographic carriers for enzyme purification, etc.

本発明者らは、アミノ酸又はアミノ酸重合体と多糖との
複合体の調製に鋭意努力した結果、N−カルボキシアミ
ノ酸無水物とアミノ基を有する多糖とを用いることによ
って、アミノ酸又はアミノ酸重合体をペプチド結合を通
して多糖に結合した複した構造を有するアミノ酸又はそ
の重合体が結合した多糖複合体が提供される。
As a result of our earnest efforts to prepare a complex of an amino acid or an amino acid polymer and a polysaccharide, the present inventors have discovered that by using an N-carboxyamino acid anhydride and a polysaccharide having an amino group, an amino acid or an amino acid polymer can be converted into a peptide. A polysaccharide complex is provided in which an amino acid having a complex structure or a polymer thereof is bound to a polysaccharide through a bond.

この複合体において、アミノ酸又はアミノ酸重合体の種
類とアミノ酸結合量を変化させることによって生体内吸
収分解性あるいは、酵素の吸着性を制御することができ
、多糖それ自体では発現できないような、特異的吸着現
象が可能となる。
In this complex, by changing the type of amino acid or amino acid polymer and the amount of amino acid bond, it is possible to control bioabsorption and decomposition properties or adsorption properties of enzymes, and it is possible to control specific properties that cannot be expressed with the polysaccharide itself. Adsorption phenomenon becomes possible.

本発明の多糖複合体に結合するアミノ酸重合体としては
、例えば、L−グルタミン酸ベンジル、L−アスパラギ
ン酸ベンジル、N−ベンジルオキシカルボニル−し−リ
ジン、L−メチオニン、L−ロイシン、し−フェニルア
ラニン、L−バリン、N−ペンジルオキジカルボニル−
し−オルニチン、し−アスパラギン酸。
Examples of the amino acid polymer that binds to the polysaccharide complex of the present invention include L-benzyl glutamate, L-benzyl aspartate, N-benzyloxycarbonyl-lysine, L-methionine, L-leucine, and phenylalanine. L-valine, N-penzyloxycarbonyl-
Shi-ornithine, Shi-aspartic acid.

L−グルタミン酸、N−ヒドロキシ止チル−し一グルタ
ミン、N−ヒドロキシプロピル−し−グルタミン、DL
−アラニン、DL−ロイシン、OL−メチオニン等の単
独重合体、またはそれらの2種以上が混合した共重合体
が挙げられる。もう一方の成分であるアミノ基を有する
多糖は、部分的脱アセチル化キチン、キトサン、アミノ
エチルアガロース、グリシルスノ基を有する多糖と、ア
ミノ酸又はその重合体の構成比は、多糖が10〜90重
量でである。
L-glutamic acid, N-hydroxypropyl-glutamine, N-hydroxypropyl-glutamine, DL
Examples include homopolymers of -alanine, DL-leucine, OL-methionine, and copolymers of two or more thereof. The other component, the polysaccharide having an amino group, is composed of partially deacetylated chitin, chitosan, aminoethyl agarose, a polysaccharide having a glycylsuino group, and an amino acid or its polymer in a composition ratio of 10 to 90% by weight. It is.

本発明の複合体の製造は以下のように行う0例えば、部
分的脱アセチル化キチンをジメチルアセトアミド、メチ
ルピロリドン、塩化リチウム(10:10:1重量比)
の混合溶媒に溶解し、N−カルボキシアミノ酸無水物を
加えて、撹拌溶解させ、キチンのアミノ基にアミノ酸を
順次結合させていく。
The preparation of the composite of the present invention is carried out as follows. For example, partially deacetylated chitin is mixed with dimethylacetamide, methylpyrrolidone and lithium chloride (10:10:1 weight ratio).
N-carboxyamino acid anhydride is added to the mixture, and the mixture is stirred and dissolved to sequentially bond the amino acids to the amino groups of chitin.

N−カルボキシアミノ酸無水物は、アミノ酸とホスゲン
を反応させることによって、合成される。
N-carboxyamino acid anhydride is synthesized by reacting an amino acid with phosgene.

この反応を(1)式で示す、ここでアミノ酸をNH,C
)IRcOOHで表わし、Rはアミノ酸残基の側鎖であ
る。
This reaction is shown by formula (1), where amino acids are NH,C
)IRcOOH, where R is the side chain of the amino acid residue.

多糖になる6部分的脱アセチル化キチンは、N−アセチ
ルグルコサミンとグルコサミンの共重合体であるので、
この反応は(II)式のようになる。
6 Partially deacetylated chitin, which becomes a polysaccharide, is a copolymer of N-acetylglucosamine and glucosamine, so
This reaction is as shown in formula (II).

N−カルボキシアミノ酸無水物が多糖のアミノ基に対し
て過剰量存在すれば、最初に結合したアミノ酸のアミノ
基に更に、N−カルボキシアミノ酸無水物が反応する。
If the N-carboxyamino acid anhydride is present in an excess amount with respect to the amino group of the polysaccharide, the N-carboxyamino acid anhydride further reacts with the amino group of the first bonded amino acid.

これを(m)式で示す。This is shown in equation (m).

ここでXは1から100程度にするのが望ましい。Here, it is desirable that X be approximately 1 to 100.

また均一溶液系でなくとも、アミノ基を有する多糖に、
アミノ酸又はその重合体を結合させることができる。こ
の場合には、キトサンの粉末をジメチルスルホキシドに
ケンダクさせ、これに、N−カルボキシアミノ酸無水物
を加え、撹拌することにより、アミノ酸又はその重合体
を結合したキトサン粉末を得ることができる。この場合
も反応は前式と同じである。
In addition, even if it is not a homogeneous solution system, polysaccharides with amino groups,
Amino acids or polymers thereof can be attached. In this case, chitosan powder bonded with amino acids or polymers thereof can be obtained by mixing chitosan powder with dimethyl sulfoxide, adding N-carboxyamino acid anhydride, and stirring. In this case as well, the reaction is the same as in the previous equation.

多糖の濃度は0.1〜30重量%、 N−力ルボキシア
ミノ酸無水物の濃度は0.1〜20重量%が適当であり
、多糖とN−カルボキシアミノ酸無水物との比は20〜
0.05が適当である。
The appropriate concentration of polysaccharide is 0.1 to 30% by weight, the concentration of N-carboxyamino acid anhydride is 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the ratio of polysaccharide to N-carboxyamino acid anhydride is 20 to 30% by weight.
0.05 is appropriate.

次に本発明を実施例に基づき、そらに詳細に説装置した
。これに氷225gを加え撹拌し、均一なアルカリキチ
ン溶液とし、44時間室温で放置した。
Next, the present invention will be explained in detail based on examples. 225 g of ice was added and stirred to form a homogeneous alkaline chitin solution, which was left at room temperature for 44 hours.

これを5℃に保ちながら濃塩酸60−を撹拌しながら滴
下し、更に2規定塩酸40mQを滴下し、pH7にした
。このとき溶液は白濁し、キチンの沈殿が生じた。これ
を遠心分離し、沈殿を水で洗浄することと遠心分離を4
回おこない、上澄に塩素イオンのないことを硝酸銀によ
って確めた。更に、この沈殿に29%アンモニア水を加
え、遠心分離し、次に水による洗浄と遠心分離を4回行
い、最後に沈殿を乾燥させ、部分的腕アセチルjヒキチ
ン1.87gを得た。別にL−グルタミン酸ベンジル7
.65gをジオキサン100−にケンダクさせ、トリク
ロロメチルクロロホーメイト3.0−を活性炭上に滴下
させて発生させたホスゲンガスを、それに導入し、50
℃。
While maintaining the temperature at 5°C, 60 mQ of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring, and then 40 mQ of 2N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 7. At this time, the solution became cloudy and chitin precipitated. Centrifuge this, wash the precipitate with water, and centrifuge 4 times.
The absence of chloride ions in the supernatant was confirmed using silver nitrate. Furthermore, 29% ammonia water was added to this precipitate, followed by centrifugation, followed by washing with water and centrifugation four times, and finally drying the precipitate to obtain 1.87 g of partially-armed acetyl jhiquitin. Separately, benzyl L-glutamate 7
.. 65 g of dioxane was mixed with 100 g of dioxane, and phosgene gas generated by dropping 3.0 g of trichloromethyl chloroformate onto activated carbon was introduced therein.
℃.

で2時間反応させ、その後、窒素ガスを1時間通した。The mixture was reacted for 2 hours, and then nitrogen gas was passed through the mixture for 1 hour.

ジオキサンを減圧下で蒸留して除去し、N−カ温で1週
間撹拌した。沈殿を遠心分離し、ジメチルスルホキシド
で2回洗浄と遠心分離を行った。
Dioxane was removed by distillation under reduced pressure and stirred at N-ca temperature for 1 week. The precipitate was centrifuged, washed twice with dimethyl sulfoxide, and centrifuged.

次にジオキサンで同様に3回処理した。得られた沈殿を
乾燥した。
Next, it was treated with dioxane three times in the same manner. The resulting precipitate was dried.

このようにして製造した複合体の収率は1.35gで重
量増加率は171%であった。
The yield of the composite thus produced was 1.35 g, with a weight increase rate of 171%.

部分的脱アセチル化キチンと得られた複合体の赤外線吸
収スペクトルの特性吸収ピークを第1表に示す、カッコ
内のS、M、vは吸収の強さ、つまり強い、中位1弱い
をそれぞれ表す。
The characteristic absorption peaks of the infrared absorption spectrum of the partially deacetylated chitin and the resulting complex are shown in Table 1, where S, M, and v in parentheses represent the absorption strength, that is, strong and medium 1 weak, respectively. represent.

アミノ酸重合体が結合していることを示す赤外線吸収が
、3290.1735.750.700cm−1に現わ
れていた。
Infrared absorption indicating that the amino acid polymer was bound appeared at 3290.1735.750.700 cm-1.

第1表 実施例2 アルカリキチンの放置時間を163時間にしたことを除
いて実施例1と同様に処理して得た部分的脱アセチル化
キチン0.36gをジメチルスルホキシド70m11に
ケンダクさせ、実施例1と同様にして、DL−アラニン
から合成したN−カルボキシ−DL−アラニン無水物1
.61gを加え、1週間撹拌した。水による洗浄と遠心
分離を数回繰り返し、最後にアセトンを加え、沈殿を濾
過し、複合体0.669gを得た0重量増加率86%で
あった。得られた複合体と163時間処理した部分的脱
アセチル化キチンの赤外線吸収スペクトルの特性吸収ピ
ークを第2表に示す、カッコ内のS、M、Wは実施例1
と同じである。
Table 1 Example 2 0.36 g of partially deacetylated chitin obtained by the same treatment as in Example 1 except that the alkali chitin was left for 163 hours was dissolved in 70 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide. N-carboxy-DL-alanine anhydride 1 synthesized from DL-alanine in the same manner as 1
.. 61 g was added and stirred for one week. Washing with water and centrifugation were repeated several times, and finally acetone was added and the precipitate was filtered to obtain 0.669 g of a composite, with a weight increase rate of 86%. The characteristic absorption peaks of the infrared absorption spectra of the obtained composite and partially deacetylated chitin treated for 163 hours are shown in Table 2, S, M, and W in parentheses are those of Example 1.
is the same as

第2表Table 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アミノ基を有する多糖において、該アミノ基の少
なくとも一部が、アミノ酸又はその重合体のカルボキシ
ル基と反応結合した構造を有するアミノ酸又はその重合
体が結合した多糖複合体。
(1) A polysaccharide complex in which an amino acid or a polymer thereof has a structure in which at least a part of the amino group is reactively bonded to a carboxyl group of the amino acid or a polymer thereof in a polysaccharide having an amino group.
JP26572788A 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Polysaccharide composite containing amino acid or its polymer bonded thereto Granted JPH01152105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26572788A JPH01152105A (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Polysaccharide composite containing amino acid or its polymer bonded thereto

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26572788A JPH01152105A (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Polysaccharide composite containing amino acid or its polymer bonded thereto

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25552484A Division JPS61133232A (en) 1984-12-03 1984-12-03 Composite polysaccharide bonded with amino acid polymer and production thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01152105A true JPH01152105A (en) 1989-06-14
JPH0340041B2 JPH0340041B2 (en) 1991-06-17

Family

ID=17421162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26572788A Granted JPH01152105A (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Polysaccharide composite containing amino acid or its polymer bonded thereto

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01152105A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0340041B2 (en) 1991-06-17

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