JPH01165653A - Resin composition for semiconductor sealing - Google Patents

Resin composition for semiconductor sealing

Info

Publication number
JPH01165653A
JPH01165653A JP32370287A JP32370287A JPH01165653A JP H01165653 A JPH01165653 A JP H01165653A JP 32370287 A JP32370287 A JP 32370287A JP 32370287 A JP32370287 A JP 32370287A JP H01165653 A JPH01165653 A JP H01165653A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organopolysiloxane
epoxy resin
resin
resin composition
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32370287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Hozumi
猛 八月朔日
Nobutaka Takasu
高須 信孝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP32370287A priority Critical patent/JPH01165653A/en
Publication of JPH01165653A publication Critical patent/JPH01165653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a resin composition for semiconductor sealing which is excellent, low-stress and perfectly nonbleeding, by using an epoxy resin obtained from a partially unsaturated ether novolac epoxy resin and an organopolysiloxane. CONSTITUTION:This resin composition comprises an organopolysiloxane-modified novolac epoxy resin obtained by hydrosilylating a partially unsaturated ether novolac epoxy resin of formula I with an organopolysiloxane containing at least one hydrosilyl group of formula II by heating in the presence of a platinum compound. In the formulas, R1 is H or a hydrocarbon groups, R2 is an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, m>=2, n/(m+n)=0.005-0.05, R3 is an alkyl or a phenyl, R4 is H or an alkyl, l is 0-20, and k+l=50-500.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ブリード現象の全くない海島構造を有するオ
ルガノポリシロキサン変性ノボラック系エポキシ樹脂を
用いた低応力半専体封止用樹脂組成物に関するものであ
る。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a low-stress semi-dedicated encapsulating resin composition using an organopolysiloxane-modified novolak epoxy resin having a sea-island structure with no bleeding phenomenon. It is something.

〔従  来  技  術〕[Subject skill]

従来、半導体素子を外部環境から保護する目的で成され
る樹脂封止としてはエポキシ樹脂組成物が広く用いられ
てきた。この場合、半導体デバイスの信幀性向上のため
、−Cに樹脂系としてはノボラ、り系エポキシ樹脂のフ
ェノールノボラック硬化樹脂系が用いられており、具体
的にはこのような樹脂系に硬化促進剤、無機充填剤、カ
ップリング剤、そして顔料等を混練して得られる組成物
を用いてトランスファー成形により封止を行なう方法が
広く用いられている。
Conventionally, epoxy resin compositions have been widely used for resin encapsulation for the purpose of protecting semiconductor elements from the external environment. In this case, in order to improve the reliability of semiconductor devices, a novola or phenol novolac curing resin system of phosphor-based epoxy resin is used as the resin system for -C. A widely used method is to perform sealing by transfer molding using a composition obtained by kneading a filler, an inorganic filler, a coupling agent, a pigment, and the like.

しかし、最近の半導体素子の記憶容量増大指向に伴ない
、素子内配線高密度化、素子の大型薄型化が進み、封止
材に要求される性能も大きく変化しつつある。すなわち
、半導体IC基板であるシリコン基板と封止硬化成形物
間に熱膨張係数差に起因して発生する応力に起因して生
じる樹脂層のクラック、ICアルミ配線の変形、断線等
が問題化している。
However, with the recent tendency to increase the storage capacity of semiconductor devices, the density of wiring within devices has increased, and devices have become larger and thinner, and the performance required of sealing materials is also changing significantly. In other words, problems such as cracks in the resin layer, deformation of IC aluminum wiring, disconnection, etc. that occur due to stress generated due to the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the silicon substrate (semiconductor IC substrate) and the encapsulated cured product have become problems. There is.

これらの問題を解消する方法として、オルガノポリシロ
キサン粉末を成形材料中に分散混合した組成物、又はオ
ルガノポリシロキサンを配合混練時に添加分散さゼた組
成物等が提案されている。
As methods for solving these problems, compositions in which organopolysiloxane powder is dispersed and mixed into a molding material, or compositions in which organopolysiloxane is added and dispersed during compounding and kneading have been proposed.

しかしながら、オルガノポリシロキサン粉末を分散γi
2合する場合、樹脂との漏れ密着性に欠け、硬化樹脂中
にボイドが発生しやすいとか、サンディング切削加工時
に脱落しやすく平滑表面が得難いとかまた成形時の流動
性が悪いといった問題点が生しる。又、オルガノポリシ
ロキサンオイルを添加分散させる場合、成形時にブリー
ドしてしまうための型汚れ、成形物表面の印刷性が悪い
といった難点が生じてしまう。
However, dispersing organopolysiloxane powder γi
When bonding, there are problems such as lack of leakage adhesion with the resin, voids are likely to occur in the cured resin, easy to fall off during sanding, difficult to obtain a smooth surface, and poor fluidity during molding. Sign. Furthermore, when organopolysiloxane oil is added and dispersed, problems arise such as mold staining due to bleeding during molding and poor printability on the surface of the molded product.

従って、いずれも添加量も制限され、その効果を向上さ
せることができない。
Therefore, the amount of addition is limited in either case, and the effects cannot be improved.

さらに、これらの欠点を除くため、種々の官能基を有す
るオルガノポリシロキサンを用いてエポキシ基と反応さ
せるとか、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂の一部に官能基を
導入しこれとオルガノポリシロキサン官能基を反応させ
るなどの試みがなされている。
Furthermore, in order to eliminate these drawbacks, organopolysiloxanes having various functional groups may be used to react with epoxy groups, or functional groups may be introduced into a part of the novolac type epoxy resin and the organopolysiloxane functional groups may be reacted with the functional groups. Attempts are being made to do so.

しかしゲル化を生し易い、相溶性が悪いため反応しない
、また反応後分解しやすいなど問題点解消に至っていな
い0反応によるエポキシ樹脂分子骨格中にオルガノポリ
シロキサンを導入する方法は種々提案されているが、そ
の中でもエポキシ樹脂中に反応性不飽和結合を一部導入
しておき、これとハイドロジエンポリシロキサンを反応
させる、いわゆる−;S i −C,−結合により導入
するものが最終的に封止剤としての特性を得る上で効果
的であるとg7されている。
However, various methods have been proposed for introducing organopolysiloxane into the epoxy resin molecular skeleton by zero-reaction, which have not solved the problems such as easy gelation, poor compatibility and therefore no reaction, and easy decomposition after reaction. However, among these, some reactive unsaturated bonds are introduced into the epoxy resin, and this is reacted with the hydrogen polysiloxane, which is the so-called -;S i -C, - bond. It is rated G7 as being effective in obtaining properties as a sealant.

しかしながら単に一5i−C−結合による導入であれば
すべて好結果が得られるといったものではな(−3i−
C−結合はケイ素に近い炭素(特にβ位の炭素)に陰性
原子あるいは原子団が結合しているときはしばしばンS
 i −C,−結合の切断が起こり、特にこの現象は湿
度存在下で著しく熱的にも化学的にも不安定であること
が判明した。従ってこのような結合による導入の場合、
半導体素子を1,1人した後の耐湿特性が著しく低下し
てしまうという問題点がある。
However, it is not the case that good results can be obtained by simply introducing the -3i-C- bond (-3i-
C-bonds are often formed when a negative atom or atomic group is bonded to a carbon close to silicon (particularly a carbon at the β position).
It has been found that cleavage of the i-C,- bond occurs and that this phenomenon is particularly thermally and chemically unstable in the presence of humidity. Therefore, in the case of introduction by such a combination,
There is a problem in that the moisture resistance properties of the semiconductor device deteriorate significantly after the semiconductor device is heated one by one.

(発明の目的〕 本願発明の目的とするところはブリード現象の全くない
、海島構造を有する変性エポキシ樹脂を用いた低応力半
導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物を提供するにある。
(Object of the Invention) The object of the present invention is to provide a low-stress epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation using a modified epoxy resin having a sea-island structure and completely free from bleeding phenomena.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

本発明は部分不飽和エーテルノボラック系エポキシ樹脂
と、ハイドロシリル括を含有するオルガノポリシロキサ
ンとのハイドロシリル化反応によって得られるオルガノ
ポリシロキサン変性ノポラ7り系エポキシ樹脂を用いた
オルガノポリシロキサンが均一微粒子状態に分散されて
いることを特徴とする半導体封止用樹脂組成物である。
The present invention uses an organopolysiloxane-modified Nopola 7-based epoxy resin obtained by a hydrosilylation reaction between a partially unsaturated ether novolak epoxy resin and an organopolysiloxane containing a hydrosilyl group. This is a resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation, characterized in that it is dispersed in a state.

ここで用いられる部分不飽和エーテルノボラノク系エボ
キン樹脂はフェノールノボラ、クエボキシ樹脂、または
アルキルフェノールノボラフクエボキシ樹脂と不飽和ア
ルコールまたは不飽和基含有フェノール類とで得られる
一部エポキシ凸がアリルエーテル化された樹脂またはフ
ェノールノボラックまたはアルキルフェノールノボラッ
クと不飽和グリシジルエーテルとで得られるノボラック
をエボートノ化した樹脂である。
The partially unsaturated ether novolanok-based evokin resin used here is a phenol novola, kueboxy resin, or an alkylphenol novola kueboxy resin, and some epoxy convexes obtained from an unsaturated alcohol or an unsaturated group-containing phenol are allyl. It is a resin obtained by evotonizing an etherified resin or a novolak obtained from a phenol novolak or an alkylphenol novolak and an unsaturated glycidyl ether.

不飽和法の導入率は用いたエポキシ基中の05〜5+*
ol/%である。導入率が0.5mol/%以下では化
学量論的に反応さ−Uるオルガノポリノロキサン量が少
く変性の効果が表われない* 5mo1%以上では、化
学量論的のオルガノポリシロキサンを反応させた場合海
島構造が得難くなる。
The introduction rate of the unsaturation method is 05 to 5+* in the epoxy group used.
ol/%. If the introduction rate is less than 0.5 mol/%, the amount of stoichiometrically reacted organopolysiloxane will be small and the modification effect will not appear. If this happens, it will be difficult to obtain a sea-island structure.

オルガノポリシロキサンは1分子中に1〜20のハ。Organopolysiloxane has 1 to 20 C in one molecule.

イドロジェン基を有するものである。ハイドロジエン基
以外はメチル基、またはメチル基とフェニル基とを有す
るオルガノポリシロキサンである。
It has an hydrogen group. It is an organopolysiloxane having a methyl group or a methyl group and a phenyl group other than the hydrogen group.

その重合度は−(−5i−0→−ユニット換算で50〜
500であり、好ましくは100〜200である。50
以下であるとオルガノポリシロキサンの凝集力不足であ
り、均−系となってしまいドメインの形成が生じ難り、
シたがってガラス転移点(Tg)を低下させる結果にな
る。
The degree of polymerization is -(-5i-0→-50 to -unit conversion)
500, preferably 100-200. 50
If it is below, the cohesive strength of the organopolysiloxane is insufficient, and the system becomes homogeneous, making it difficult to form domains.
This results in a lower glass transition point (Tg).

500以上では分子量に対して反応点が極端に少くなり
、反応の完結性に疑問、が生じる。
If it is more than 500, the number of reaction points becomes extremely small relative to the molecular weight, and the completeness of the reaction becomes questionable.

ハイドロジエン基はオルガノポリシロキサン1分子中に
20以上の場合反応時にゲル化を生じてしまう0両末端
のみにハイドロジエン基を有するオルガノポリシロキサ
ンが好ましい。
Preferably, the organopolysiloxane has hydrogen groups only at both ends, since gelation occurs during reaction if there are 20 or more hydrogen groups in one molecule of the organopolysiloxane.

本発明の半導体封止用樹脂組成物は上記の部分不飽和エ
ーテルノボランク系エポキシ樹脂とハイドロジエン店含
有オルガノポリシロキサンとを白金化合物系触媒を用い
て反応させる。一般には、塩化白金酸が用いられ、その
添加量は通常、樹脂に対し20〜50ppm程度である
The resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention is produced by reacting the above partially unsaturated ether novolane epoxy resin with a hydrogen store-containing organopolysiloxane using a platinum compound catalyst. Generally, chloroplatinic acid is used, and the amount added is usually about 20 to 50 ppm based on the resin.

部分不飽和エーテルノボランク系エポキシ樹脂とオルガ
ノポリシロキサンの配合割合はハイドロジエン基の数、
オルガノポリシロキサンの重合度、エポキシ樹脂の不飽
和基の導入率により異なるが、オルガノポリシロキサン
が10〜50重量%になるようにするが好ましくは15
〜30重量%である。 10ffi量%以下では変性効
果が少なく50重重量では、海鳥構造が逆転してしまう
場合が多い。
The blending ratio of partially unsaturated ether novolanc epoxy resin and organopolysiloxane depends on the number of hydrogen groups,
Although it varies depending on the degree of polymerization of the organopolysiloxane and the rate of introduction of unsaturated groups into the epoxy resin, the amount of organopolysiloxane should be 10 to 50% by weight, but preferably 15% by weight.
~30% by weight. If the amount is less than 10% by weight, the modification effect will be small, and if the amount is 50% by weight, the seabird structure will often be reversed.

得られたオルガノポリシロキサン変性エポキシ樹脂は白
色固体の樹脂であり、オルガノポリシロキサンのブリー
ドは全く認められず粉砕可能である。
The obtained organopolysiloxane-modified epoxy resin is a white solid resin, and no bleeding of the organopolysiloxane is observed and it can be pulverized.

これにフェノールノボラック樹脂各種アミン類、イミダ
ゾール類、トリフェニルホスフィン、フン化ホウ素のア
ミン錯体等の硬化促進剤、溶融シリカに代表される充填
剤、ガルナバワックス、ステキシランビ要ルシラン等の
カンプリング剤、ブロム化エポキシ樹脂、三酸化アンチ
モン等の難燃化剤、カーボンブランク等の顔料等の公知
の物質を配合、混合し、これを加熱ロールまたはコニー
ダー等の従来用いられている混練機により溶融混練を行
ない、冷却粉砕して均一混練された半導体封止用エポキ
シ樹脂組成物を得る。
In addition, curing accelerators such as phenol novolak resin various amines, imidazoles, triphenylphosphine, and amine complexes of boron fluoride, fillers such as fused silica, camping agents such as guarnauba wax and stexilambisilane, Known substances such as brominated epoxy resin, flame retardants such as antimony trioxide, and pigments such as carbon blank are blended and mixed, and this is melted and kneaded using a conventionally used kneading machine such as a heated roll or a co-kneader. The mixture is cooled and pulverized to obtain a uniformly kneaded epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の組成物は反応により生成したSiとCとの結合
が強固であるために湿度による切断が生じにくり、熔融
成形に際してオルガノポリシロキサンのブリードが全く
なく、流動性も良好であり、通常のエポキシ樹脂と同様
な条件で成形可能であった。また得られた硬化封止体は
オルガノポリシロキサン変性エポキシ樹脂を用いた効果
により高耐湿性、低応力品であり、マーキング性にも問
題はなく、従来にない優れた半導体封止用樹脂組成物で
あった。
The composition of the present invention has a strong bond between Si and C formed by the reaction, so it is difficult to break due to humidity, there is no bleeding of organopolysiloxane during melt molding, and it has good fluidity. It could be molded under the same conditions as epoxy resin. In addition, the obtained cured encapsulation has high moisture resistance and low stress due to the effect of using organopolysiloxane-modified epoxy resin, and there is no problem with marking properties, making it an excellent resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation that has never existed before. Met.

〔実  施  例〕〔Example〕

エポキシ当fi 199のエポキシクレソ゛−ルノボラ
7り樹脂のエポキシ騙の2モル%を、アリルエーテル化
した樹脂100g、重合度200の両末端ハイドロジエ
ンジメチルポリシロキサン20g、)ルエンBOOg、
塩化白金酸の5%インプロパツール溶液100■を11
フラスコ中で100℃2時間反応させ、真空下トルエン
を留去し均一な白色固体を得た。
100 g of allyl etherified 2 mol% of epoxy resin of epoxy cresol novola 7 resin with epoxy resin of 199, 20 g of hydrogen-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane with a degree of polymerization of 200, 20 g of luene BOOg,
100 μl of 5% inpropatol solution of chloroplatinic acid to 11
The reaction was carried out in a flask at 100° C. for 2 hours, and toluene was distilled off under vacuum to obtain a uniform white solid.

このオルガノポリシロキサン変性エポキシ4!4脂を主
剤とし、第1表に示すような組成物を熱2本ロールで均
一に溶解混合して半導体封止用樹脂組物とした。
Using this organopolysiloxane-modified epoxy 4!4 resin as a main ingredient, the compositions shown in Table 1 were uniformly melted and mixed using two heated rolls to prepare a resin assembly for semiconductor encapsulation.

第     1     表 〔比  較  例〕 実施例1で用いたオルガノポリシロキサン変性エボキン
樹脂の代りにエポキシ当Jft 199のエポキシクレ
ゾールノボラック樹脂を主剤とし、第2表に示すような
組成物とし実施例と同様にして得られたものを比較例と
した。
Table 1 [Comparative Example] The compositions shown in Table 2 were prepared using epoxy cresol novolac resin of JFT 199 as the main ingredient instead of the organopolysiloxane-modified Evoquin resin used in Example 1, and the same as in Example. The obtained product was used as a comparative example.

第     2     表 これらの半導体封止用樹脂組成物を175℃、70hg
/dで90秒間成形した後、175℃4時間硬化した硬
化物の物性を第3表に示す。
Table 2 These resin compositions for semiconductor encapsulation were heated at 175°C and 70 hg.
Table 3 shows the physical properties of the cured product, which was molded for 90 seconds at /d and then cured for 4 hours at 175°C.

第     3     表 これらの結果より本願発明による半導体封止用樹脂組成
物は従来の特性を損うことなく、弾性率が低く膨張係数
も小さい、優れた低応力半導体封止用樹脂組成物である
Table 3 From these results, the resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation according to the present invention is an excellent low-stress resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation that has a low elastic modulus and a small coefficient of expansion without impairing conventional properties.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  式(1)で表わされる部分不飽和エーテルノボラック
系エポキシ樹脂と、式(2)で表わされる1ケ以上のハ
イドロシリル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサンを、
白金化合物系触媒存在下、加熱、ハイドロシリル化反応
を行ない得られるオルガノポリシロキサン変性ノボラッ
ク系エポキシ樹脂を用いたことを特徴とする半導体封止
用樹脂組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・・(1) R_1:Hまたは炭化水素基 R_2:エチレン性二重結合を有する炭化水素基m:2
以上の整数 n:n/m+n=0.005〜0.05 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・・(2) R_3:アルキル基又はフェニル基 R_4:水素又はアルキル基 l:0〜20の整数 k:k+l=50〜500の整数
[Claims] A partially unsaturated ether novolac epoxy resin represented by formula (1) and an organopolysiloxane containing one or more hydrosilyl groups represented by formula (2),
A resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation, characterized in that it uses an organopolysiloxane-modified novolak-based epoxy resin obtained by heating and hydrosilylation reaction in the presence of a platinum compound-based catalyst. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼・・・・・・(1) R_1: H or hydrocarbon group R_2: Hydrocarbon group having an ethylenic double bond m: 2
Integer n: n/m+n=0.005-0.05 ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼・・・・・・(2) R_3: Alkyl group or phenyl group R_4: Hydrogen or alkyl group l: Integer k from 0 to 20: k+l = integer from 50 to 500
JP32370287A 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Resin composition for semiconductor sealing Pending JPH01165653A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32370287A JPH01165653A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Resin composition for semiconductor sealing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32370287A JPH01165653A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Resin composition for semiconductor sealing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01165653A true JPH01165653A (en) 1989-06-29

Family

ID=18157646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32370287A Pending JPH01165653A (en) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Resin composition for semiconductor sealing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01165653A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6221241A (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-29 Nec Corp Semiconductor device
JPS6322822A (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-30 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Silicone-modified epoxy resin and production thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6221241A (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-29 Nec Corp Semiconductor device
JPS6322822A (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-30 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Silicone-modified epoxy resin and production thereof

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