JPH01174826A - Far infrared radiator composed of mosaic natural mixed condensed rock containing tuff, limestone, basalt and andesite - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To utilize far infrared rays generated through heating for a drier, a heater, etc., by manufacturing a far infrared radiation molded form by cutting and boring natural mixed condensed rocks forming a mosaic pattern. CONSTITUTION:Mosaic rock having radiation properties is cut out in proper size by a diamond wire cutter, the rock is cut by a diamond wheel cutter, the rook is cross-cut while being carried to a chain conveyor, and bored by a diamond drill, a circular pipe 2 is manufactured, and a circular pipe 2', to a side surface of which bored holes 1 are bored, is prepared as required. Heaters 4, 4' are fit ted into the internal hollow section of the mosaic circular pipe 2, fitted by fitting pipes 5, 5' and mounted onto the front of a support box plate 6, air is fed to the center of the wall surface of a rear-section circular mirror surface 7, a fan 8 is joined and a far infrared ray heater is manufactured, and hot air is blasted. A porous cylinder 2' is supported and engaged with the inside of an outer pipe net 10 by support copper 11, and loaded on a porous pipe base 12 and screwed. A gas combustion apparatus 13 is fitted at the center of the inside of the porous pipe base 12, and a valve 15 for adjusting a gas is screwed to a conduit 14, thus manufactur ing a gas heater 9.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention is a mosaic rock of separated condensation rocks of tuff, coal rock, basalt, and other rocks, which is naturally formed by the explosion of submarine volcanoes, and is a heat-resistant rock with high radiation spalling strength. By cutting the rock and further processing it into plates, rods, rostle shapes, and tubes, and using this as a far-infrared radiator and applying heat energy to this processed and molded stone to heat it, we can produce livestock meat, fish meat, eggs, etc. Natural mosaic pattern rock processing and molding for industrial applications such as throwing ovens and driers for foodstuffs such as seaweed, bread, rice, and confectionery, baking oven materials, heaters, humidifier heat exchangers, and semiconductor substrate heating tables. This is the content that is applied to the body's radiant body. When cold water is added to ordinary limestone or tuff that has been heated to become red-hot, most of it breaks down and becomes crushed stone, making it useless as a heating plate for food processing. Also, when basalt or andesite is fired and repeatedly cooled with water, it gradually collapses, making it of little value as a practical heating plate. Rinnaischwanz boards for pottery are most often made as infrared radiators for heaters and dryers, but these have the drawbacks of high processing costs, difficult processing techniques, and high loss. Therefore, the present invention was designed to produce a large quantity of molded rock made by cutting and drilling naturally occurring rocks as a substitute for Linnaischwanz ceramics, and was created by fusing various rock blocks together. Okayama Prefecture discovered a mosaic rock that was heat resistant and could be used as a heat radiator due to its ability to withstand rapid cooling and rapid heating, and established its processing technology. This rock consists of condensed and fused mosaic rocks with diameters of 5 to 20 mm, including tuff, limestone, dolomite, curbstone, andesite, basalt, and silica. Cut the rock, cut it,
The molded body, which is finished by cutting, perforating and polishing, is used as a far-infrared radiator using thermal energy, and when used as a long-wavelength infrared radiator of 50 angstroms or more, it is used as a multipurpose heating body. The rock processing bodies that formed this mosaic pattern are from 1,000 to 1,000
800-1 without melting even when heated to 12,000℃
Even if it is heated to 000℃ and cooled with water, it will not be damaged and has an extremely high heat storage capacity, so it is useful as a heat radiator for heating.In particular, since it is a natural material, it is difficult to process a sufficiently thick hot plate. For food processing, for example, when used as a hot plate for grilled meat instead of an iron plate, it has a high heat storage capacity, and when used for making thick beefsteak steaks, it has the effect of not causing a lot of charring and allowing heat to penetrate deep into the meat. ．． In addition, it is oil-resistant, making it suitable for pancakes, okonomiyaki, bread biscuits, fried omelet fried with nori seaweed, etc., and has the characteristic of not being easily burnt. Particularly when replacing cast iron dishes for barbecues, the heat retention of heated objects is higher than that of cast iron, so cooling progresses gradually and the flavor lasts for a long time. It has 30% more radioactivity than 4 micro cucumbers, so when used as a container for alcoholic beverages, juice hot beverages, or rice, it reduces the aldehyde in alcoholic beverages and turns it into alcohol, which suppresses bad drunkenness and improves flavor and antibacterial properties. Therefore, it maintains the freshness of raw vegetables, is used as tableware, is useful as a table stand, and has the effect of adding a refreshing feeling to the room by generating anions. In addition, gas burners, such as those made by Rinnaischwanz, have many uses, such as heating and drying, by using a diamond drill, laser beam, or high-frequency vibration to make the surface of this mosaic board into a heating plate with a multi-perforated surface. A semiconductor film such as tin oxide, antimony oxide, or indium oxide is deposited on the surface of this mosaic board and then baked, and an electrode film is attached to both ends and connected with conductive wires with a thickness of 3 to 4 microns. When the film thickness is increased, an electric heater of 300 to 400°C can be created by applying a voltage of 100 volts, making it useful as an electric heating element and also used as a semiconductor substrate. Additionally, infrared radiant heaters, dryers, and kilns with nichrome wire inserted inside are also made. This mosaic-patterned rock processing body emits far-infrared rays with a longer wavelength than that of the quartz tube heater, and is less susceptible to red heat, so it has an extremely strong thermal penetrating power. Also, this mosaic pattern board was used as a floorboard.
Ondol heating stoves do not require the use of Methi clay like heat-resistant bricks because they can be made into large plates, so there are no problems caused by the blowing out of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, and the heat resistance is 32 times higher than that of Charmotte bricks. It has a heat resistance comparable to that of a steel grain, and has a sufficient heat storage effect. In addition, a molded product made by mixing this with cement concrete and bonding the bonding agent with this mosaic rock powder has enhanced heat resistance and is useful as a fireproof wall material. When mixed with powder at a ratio of 3:1, it can be used as a lightweight construction material as a substitute for sand. The compressive strength of the sponge body was 30 kg/cm2, and the concrete plate with a specific gravity of 0.9 and no abnormality even when heated at 800℃ for more than 30 minutes weighed 380 kg to 400 kg.If virconium oxide was added to this, the foundation It is useful as a material. In addition, when used as a rice bowl by cutting this mosaic rock into a cylindrical or box-shaped rice container, it has antibacterial properties, has a flavor when heated, and retains heat for a long time without yellowing. However, it does not occur. Also, if you leave the container in a cool place, fill it with rice (white rice), azuki beans, or wheat bread and seal it, there will be a lot of dust mites.
When this mosaic container is heated and kept at 50 to 80 degrees Celsius from time to time using an electric heater, it can be used to exterminate mites and eliminate the risk of spoilage, making it useful for preserving processed foods. In addition, when used in containers for preserving the freshness of fish, meat, etc., black stains due to discoloration are suppressed. All of these increase their effectiveness due to a small amount of radiusitane effect, and as oil fuel catalysts, these spheres or lump powder and magnetic iron (platinum, gold, silver steel vanadium palladium 0
．． When fuel is circulated through a task filled with lumps (containing 0003% or less) and heated with a burner, or when it is introduced into a heat exchanger or engine and burned in the form of a mixed gas with air, it is possible to increase the calories by 10%, It has the characteristic that the calorie content remains the same even if it contains 1 to 5% water. In addition, when hydrated fibers are brought into contact with this mosaic rock heating plate, they can be dried quickly without burning, and can be used as a plywood dryer or paper dryer, and when processed into cylinders or rolls, are effective for processing fibers and woven fabrics and drying non-printing materials. be. In this way, the spalling strength is increased by using a thermal radiation plate made of natural rock with a mosaic pattern created by fusing rocks of accumulated crystal blocks, and it is resistant to rapid cooling and rapid heating, so it is extremely popular as a far-infrared radiator. Since it has radiacein, it maintains freshness and has antibacterial properties, making it industrially useful as a heating radiator for tableware and furniture. It is also useful as an air purifier and water purifier. The implementation of this invention will be explained as follows with reference to the drawings. A mosaic rock with radius properties is cut to an appropriate size with a diamond wire cutter, cut with a diamond foil cutter, and then transported to a chain and comparer, where it is cross-cut and drilled with a diamond drill. Make the circular tube (2) in (a), and then make a cylinder (2) with a hole (1) in the side. In addition, the mosaic rocks cut into squares (C) are ground with a grinder to make them into spheres (D). (E) is an oblique side view of a hollow-processed mosaic rock. The oblique side view of the cylinder (2) in Figure (A) shows the outer cylinder of the electric heater, and Figure 2 shows the side view of the electric heater (3). )(9'
~), fit it with the fitting tubes (5) (5'), and then attach the support casing branch (
6), and connect a blower fan (8) to the center of the wall of the rear circular mirror surface (7) to blow hot air. Figure 1 shows that the multi-perforated cylinder (2') in (b) is a gas heater (
9) A cylinder (2) with multiple perforations (1) is placed inside the outer pipe network (10).
') is supported by ■ (11), and the perforated nozzle (12) is fitted.
Load it into the container and screw it on. A gas combustor (13) is fitted into the center of the porous nozzle (12), and a valve (15) connected to the conduit (14) is screwed to adjust the gas. This gas combustor (9) is a side view shown in FIG. 3. Figure 4 is a front view showing a heating plate in which the Rinnaischwanz heating plate (16) has been replaced with a mosaic rock plate and fitted into the gas housing (17), with numerous perforations (18) drilled in the surface. , gas pipe (
19) A valve (20) is screwed together and a rubber tube (21) is fitted into it, through which gas is introduced. This A-B cut side view is shown in Figure 5. This is the gas nozzle (22) in the figure. This gas nozzle is ignited to burn the gas. Combustion gas is discharged through the perforation (18). Figure 6 is. Heating desk (2
In the front view of 3), the mosaic rock plate (24) processed into dimensions of 5 mm thick, 2 meters long and 50 mm wide is loaded on the stand (23) and fitted, is its side view. A gas combustor (25) is attached to the center of the lower part of this mosaic rock plate (24), and a venerable pipe is connected to the Bahab (26).
) is screwed on and a gas combustor (25) is attached to the center of the leg (23') of the stand (23), and the hot air that is introduced and combusted heats the mosaic rock plate (24) on the top. It emits far infrared rays with a wavelength of 50 angstroms or more, and the surface has a wavelength of 10 angstroms or more.
Heated to 0-800c. Figure 8 shows a side view of the drying chamber with this heating table fitted into the drying chamber, and Figure 4 shows the heating element made of mosaic rock plates, with an oxidized layer on the back of the fitting case (27). A thin film containing 3 parts tin and 3 parts antimony oxide is deposited at room temperature. A silver paste film is applied to both ends of the conductor wire (3
0) (30') is connected and the power supply (K) is connected and power is applied at switch (31), the semiconductor film (28) has a thickness of 3
Mosaic rock plate with a length of 35 microns and a width of 20 microns (27
) generates heat of 400℃ and radiates far-infrared rays. Thermal radiation of this mosaic rock plate does not cause damage even if it is heated continuously for 5000 hours at 800 to 1000℃, and it radiates far infrared rays.When heating and drying a mosaic plate with a thickness of 5 mm, the drying rate is 30%. Efficiency is increased. In addition, when a mosaic board is heated to 400°C, the room temperature is 15°C, and the time it takes to reach room temperature is 65 minutes, and the room temperature is 30°C.
When used as a heating plate for a kotatsu that is covered with insulation, the thickness is 5, the length is 15, and the width is 10.
It is kept warm at 5℃. A heat insulating material (f) and a reflective plate (a) are fitted to the back of the mosaic board in Figure 9 to reflect heat back to the top surface. When this gas heat combustor burns with propane gas fuel, gas consumption can be reduced by 30%, making it highly economical and can be manufactured in large quantities at low cost. To heat food by substituting this hot plate for a metal plate,
The surface of the seaweed is coated in advance with cooking oil and fried eggs, but the advantage of heating the seaweed on the mosaic plate is that most of the chestnuts are not charred. Therefore, radiation is passed through the processing of baked cakes and bread, and since the radiation level is 1.5 to 1.6 times that of natural radiation, cooked rice does not yellow, so it is also used as a rice container for storage. When used in the container of an electric rice cooker, it does not turn yellow even after being kept warm for 7 days, but with known products, if kept at 70 to 80°C, it turns yellow in 3 days and produces a bad odor. The cause of this is the growth of mold,
Mosaic rocks have bactericidal properties, so they have the advantage of suppressing the growth of bacteria. As mentioned above, the feature of this invention is that mosaic rock is strong against heat and has high spalling strength, so it acts extremely effectively as a far-infrared radiator, and can emit 30% of fuel.
Saving more than % When this gas heat combustor is burned with propane gas fuel, not only can gas consumption be reduced by 30%, but it also maintains radiation, which has sterilizing properties and has a freshness-preserving effect. Many uses have been developed for storage outside the body, and when used as a radiator for heating, efficiency is increased by far infrared radiation, and in addition to the heat radiation of a heating furnace, it can be heated and sintered like a ceramic. Since there is no door space, it can not only be processed at low cost, but also has good polishing properties, and has characteristics that make it easy for semiconductor films to adhere, so it is used as a semiconductor substrate, and because it is insulating, it can also be applied to electrical parts, making it a popular choice for industry. This is a useful invention.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 (a) is a diagonal side view of the mosaic rock processing circular tube (b).
(c) is a diagonal side view of the perforated cylinder processed into mosaic rock; (d) is a side view of the sphere processed; (e) is a diagonal front view of the square hollow cylinder; The figure is a side view of the far-infrared heater, Figure 3 is a diagonal side view of the gas combustor, and Figure 4 is a side view of the far-infrared heater.
The figure is a front view of the gas combustor made of the perforated mosaic rock plate.
Figure 5 is an A-B cut side view, Figure 6 is a front view of the mosaic rock platform, Figure 47 is its side view, and Figure 8 is
Side view of the drying chamber, Figure 9 is a front view of the electric semiconductor membrane heater

Claims (1)

[Claims] As described in the following text, a far-infrared ray-radiation molded body made by cutting, cutting and perforating a natural mixed condensate rock that forms a mosaic pattern including tuff, coal rock, basalt, and andesite can be used for gas, coal, oil, etc.
Apply thermal energy such as electric alcohol to the inside or one side of the product to generate and radiate far-infrared rays, which can be applied to radiators such as dryers, calciners, medical equipment, gas heaters, space heaters, and electric heaters. A far-infrared radiator with special features.