JPH01181731A - Raising seedling and germination promoting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the title apparatus capable of producing a large quantity of high-performance seedlings with minimized labor, by movably supporting a rack lift capable of supporting a bed holding a sowed seedling box and effecting the germination promotion and raising seedling under controlled condition of light, temperature, humidity, etc. CONSTITUTION:A rack lift 123 capable of supporting a bed 122 holding a sowed seedling box is supported in such a manner as to be movable along a lift rail 124, etc. The germination promotion and raising seedling operations are performed under controlled conditions such as incision of sun light or artificial light, fertilizer, gas, temperature, humidity, etc. The present apparatus enables the transfer of the sowed seedling box placed on a rack lift to a prescribed position, the work to control the cultivation and the delivery and shipping of the grown seedling box with minimized labor.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention is applicable to rice, wheat, soybeans, bean sprouts, vegetables, tree seedlings, flowers,
The present invention relates to a germination and seedling raising device capable of raising seedlings of medicinal herbs, mushrooms, etc. with extremely high yield and at extremely low cost.

[Conventional technology]

Rice farming is currently in a recession, with a rapid increase in the number of successors leaving the country, the aging of managers, and the decision to reduce prices to bring them closer to international rice prices, leading to a widespread feeling of hopelessness about the future, and even the collapse of Japan's rice production is predicted. Ru.

However, rice cultivation forms the backbone of Japanese agriculture, and the collapse of rice cultivation would mean a crisis for agriculture as a whole. In other words, rice cultivation is an extremely important industry for ensuring the nation's self-sufficiency as a staple food, and in addition, paddy fields play an important role in maintaining and conserving Japan's natural environment. Therefore, the survival of rice cultivation,
It is no exaggeration to say that maintenance is a national issue.

Therefore, establishing conditions for rice cultivation to survive in international competition is a condition for stable management.

To achieve this, the cost condition is 100 yen/kg of brown rice.
It is necessary to establish cost reductions, and quality conditions include establishing an excellent taste (tastiness) that will definitely be selected by consumers in Japan, and establishing optimization and differentiation for each use ( (diversity) and establishment of a system for attaching pesticide residue analysis certificates (safety).

In order to achieve the above conditions regarding cost and quality, it is necessary to satisfy the following cultivation technology conditions.

(Expansion of grape scale: management scale of 10 ha or more, 1 field of 1 h
In order to achieve above A, we will establish a method for comprehensively coordinating the large number of small landowners and realizing regional transformation.

(6) Structural innovation 2 The structure of the rice fields needs to be based on crop rotation and intensive utilization.

(C) Innovation in cultivation technology: Even if (a) and (b) are achieved, the current technology will still result in a decline in yield and leave management insecure due to a lack of income. Introducing this method and significantly increasing total production is an absolute prerequisite for the survival of rice farming. To achieve this, it is first necessary to innovate the three major management methods of seedling raising, transplanting, and fertilization.

(b) Innovation in management equipment: The pursuit of labor savings by increasing the size of equipment calls for automation and robotization to promote labor savings.

Therefore, in order to achieve the cultivation technology conditions, the first thing that is necessary is to reliably mass-produce "high-performance seedlings."

The quality and quantity of growth and harvest of all plants is determined by the ability of the seedling. Whether high yields can be obtained efficiently in rice cultivation is first determined by the success or failure of seedlings.

However, if you try to grow high-performance seedlings using conventional greenhouse cultivation, it will require a lot of effort, and it will be difficult to scale up the seedlings.

In addition, conventional greenhouse cultivation has been inefficient for raising not only rice seedlings but also wheat, soybeans, bean sprouts, vegetables, tree seedlings, flowers, medicinal herbs, mushrooms, and the like.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

The present invention was made from the viewpoint of ridges, and its purpose is to provide a germination and seedling raising device that can produce a large amount of high-performance seedlings with a minimum of human labor.

[Means for solving problems]

The purpose of the above is to create a germinator made by compression molding a large number of protrusions with small concave portions arranged on one plane using a material obtained by mixing soil containing the three elements of fertilizer with a binder and moisture. and a large number of seedling boxes containing the above-mentioned sprout generators, set a sprout generator in each of the above-mentioned seedling boxes, and sow a predetermined number of desired seeds in the small recesses at the top of the sprout generators. A device for collectively managing a large number of sown seedling boxes with soil covered on top for germination and seedling raising, comprising: a rack lift capable of loading a large number of beds with the above-seeded seedling boxes installed; and a plurality of the above rack lifts. a device for movably supporting the plurality of rack lifts within the seedling growing housing; a device for collecting sunlight into the seedling growing housing; and a device for irradiating the seedling box with artificial light. , a device for supplying a fertilizer solution to the bed; and a temperature within the seedling housing;
A device for adjusting humidity and gas; a device for supplying electromagnetic waves, ions, etc. into the seedling raising housing; and a device for collecting solar rays from the rack lift support device in response to outputs from various sensors installed inside and outside the seedling raising housing. A control device for controlling the operation of the device, an artificial light irradiation device, a fertilizer solution supply device, a temperature, humidity, and gas adjustment device, and an electromagnetic wave supply device.

[For production]

With the above-mentioned germination seedling raising device, anyone can easily mass-produce high-performance seedlings by efficiently managing the soil for raising seedlings and precisely controlling the growing temperature, humidity, light, and gas, which conventionally required a great deal of labor. It is possible.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the general configuration of the sprouting and seedling raising device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the sprouting and seedling raising device according to the present invention, and FIGS. The figures are explanatory diagrams showing different examples of movement modes of the rack lift within the seedling raising housing, Figure 6 is a flowchart showing the overall configuration of a seedling raising system using the seedling raising device according to the present invention, and Figure 7 is An explanatory diagram showing an overview of one embodiment of an ionic seed sorter that can be used in carrying out the present invention, FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of an ionic seed sorter,
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of an electronic soil conditioning sterilization device used in manufacturing a germinator, and FIG. 10 is a partial plan view showing an embodiment of a germinator used in carrying out the present invention. , FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line Vl--Vl in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a partial plan view showing another embodiment of the germ generator, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line Figure 14 is a perspective view of a seedling box for accommodating a germinator, Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view along
The figure is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which seeds are sown in a germinator, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which seeds are further covered with soil.

In FIG. 1 showing the general configuration of the germination and seedling raising device according to the present invention, 101 is a seedling raising housing, and a slitter 102 for collecting sunlight is provided on the wall surface of the housing. Inside, there is a bed 103 for supplying nutrients to the seedlings in the seedling box, sensors 104 to 107 for detecting the amount of light, gas, temperature, and humidity, a sensor 108 for detecting the state of the bed 103, and a sensor 108 inside the housing. A sensor 109 and the like for detecting the appropriateness of human work etc. is provided, and a sensor 110 and the like for measuring the outside temperature is provided outside the housing.

Furthermore, in order to maintain the cultivation environment in the seedling raising housing 101 in an optimal state, for example, when growing rice seedlings, artificial light beams N, P, with a wavelength of 320 to 140 ONM are used.
Fertilizers such as Ca and Mg, gases such as COt, Oz, and Os are supplied into the housing, and the temperature inside the housing is
Ancillary equipment 111 to 115 is provided to maintain the humidity at 0 to 40°C and 30 to 99%, and microwave, magnetic field, etc. are provided to promote the growth of seedlings.
Equipment 116 for emitting ions, pulses, etc. into the housing
Also provided.

Control of each of these devices is performed by a computer 117, and the computer 117 performs feedback control of these devices based on the outputs of the sensors 104 to 110.

FIG. 2 shows a specific embodiment of the germination and seedling raising device according to the present invention, in which 121 is a seedling raising housing, 122 is a bed, 123 is a rack lift, and 124 is a seedling raising housing.
125 is a lift rail, 125 is a lift roller, 126 is an electric light, 127 is a water nozzle, 128 is a building roof, 129 is a blowout orifice, 130 is a ray/shutter controller, 131 is a ray/shi, yatter, 132 is a sensor bank, 133 is a duct, 134 is a filter and sensor, 13
5 is the cultivation environment control system building, 136 is the air/
Gas controller, 137 sirocco fan, 138 cooling controller, 139 cooling system, 140 drain slope, 141 drain pipe, 142 floor, 143 cooling pipe, 144 measurement control system, 145 measurement control building, Numerous beds 1 are placed on the rack lift 123, and 146 is a suction duct.
22 are provided, and seedling boxes with seeded seeds are set in each bed. A fertilizer solution supply pipe (not shown) is connected to the bed 122 via a rack lift or the like, so that fertilizer is automatically supplied to seedling boxes set in the bed.

The rack lift 123 is supported movably along the lift rails 124, thereby improving workability when setting seedling boxes and ensuring uniformity of the cultivation environment during the seedling raising period.

A small part of the building roof 128 is provided with a ray shutter 131 (corresponding to the slitter 102 in Fig. 1) to adjust the amount of sunlight collected, and an appropriate amount of sunlight is taken in. Electric light 12 when sunlight is insufficient
Artificial light is irradiated from 6 to ensure that a constant light necessary for raising seedlings is always provided inside the housing.

In addition, water is sprayed from the water nozzle 127 when necessary,
The humidity inside the seedling raising housing is kept constant, and cold water or hot water is circulated and supplied from the cooling/heating system 139 into the cooling/heating pipe 143 to keep the temperature inside the housing constant.

Furthermore, the gas supplied from the air/gas controller 136 is blown out from the blowout orifice 129 to keep the gas composition within the housing constant. The suction duct 146 sucks air within the housing and returns it to the air/gas controller 136.

Sensor bank 13 measures the amount of light, temperature, humidity, etc. inside the housing.
2, and based on the output, the measurement control system 124 detects the rays.
The shutter controller 130, air/gas controller 136, cooling/heating system 139, etc. are controlled so that the amount of light, temperature, humidity, etc. within the housing are maintained at predetermined optimal values.

Figures 3 through 5 show different modes of movement of seedling boxes within the seedling raising housing, and the one shown in Figure 3 is a case in which a large number of seedling boxes are placed on a comparer. It is constructed so that the seedling box is slowly moved inside the seedling raising housing as described above to germinate and raise seedlings, and it should be called a horizontal type because of the direction of movement of the seedling box.

For example, in the case of rice, it takes about 6 days from loading the seedlings into the housing to taking them out.

The one shown in Figures 4 and 5 is what can be called a vertical type, in which a large number of seedling boxes are placed on a lift and the inside of the housing is circulated vertically. In addition to providing an even breeding environment in the box,
Suitable for growing seedlings in a relatively small area.

FIG. 6 shows an example of the overall configuration of a rice seedling raising system using the germination and seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to the same figure, we will first look at the treatment of rice seeds.The harvested seeds are dehulled and highly enriched seeds are selected using an ionic seed sorter.

The first step in producing high-performance seedlings is to carefully select and secure high-quality seeds. However, this sorting work is generally done in the spring, avoiding the busy autumn season, so seeds that are not selected can no longer be put on the market, and as a result, the selection standards are inevitably lax.
The present invention avoids such problems and allows for smooth shipment of unselected seeds to the market even after special strict selection. , the development and use of automatic, precise processing systems. That is, in order to achieve this objective, in the present invention, it is recommended that highly enriched seeds be selected using an ionic seed sorter.

The basic configuration of the ionic seed sorter is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. First, the device shown in FIG. Electrodes 21, 21 to which a high voltage is applied are installed inside, and an ionic wind is flowed between the two electrodes to charge the falling seeds, and by using the repulsive force, it is possible to detect defects or defects in the contents of the seeds. Small seeds are blown away and collected in the vat 22 side, and heavy and highly enriched seeds are stored in the vat 23 side directly below the outlet of the hopper and sorted.

The ionic seed sorter shown in FIG.
4 is installed, brushes 27 and 28 connected to a power source 26 are brought into contact with the belt 24, and the belt 24 is charged with the brush 27 and discharged with the brush 28. Among them, light (small defective seeds) adhere to the charged part of the belt 24, and as the rotor 25 rotates, the receiver is carried to the top of the vat 22, where it is transferred to the brush 28.
The receiver is separated from the belt by the electric discharge caused by the hopper and collected in the vat 22, and the heavy and highly enriched seeds fall without adhering to the belt 24, and the receiver directly below the discharge port of the hopper is stored in the vat 23 side. In this way, defective seeds and highly enriched seeds are sorted out.

Therefore, when using the germination and seedling raising device according to the present invention, the highly enriched seeds selected as described above are sterilized using an electronic germination machine and then soaked in ultrasonic waves to promote germination (
(see Figure 6) is recommended. That is, rice germination originally requires a long period of time in the cold and frequent management, but in order to shorten this time, germination has conventionally been promoted at high temperatures. However, this slightly deteriorated the seedlings.

Therefore, in the present invention, ultrasonic vibrations are applied to seeds to enlarge the gap between the seed shells, allow moisture to penetrate quickly, and provide special stimulation to promote germination. In other words, ``seeding'' and ``sprouting'' are carried out continuously and rapidly using ultrasonic waves. Additionally, ultrasonic vibration energy is used to wash away bacteria, mold spores, dirt, and foreign matter that have adhered to the seeds. In this way, seed soaking, disinfection, and germination promotion are performed at the same time. The electronic germination machine consists of a water tank, an ultrasonic generation transducer, an ultrasonic generator, a power supply, a controller, etc.

The above is the pretreatment for rice seeds to be raised using the germination and seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention.

Next, the bed soil for germinating and growing seeds will be explained.

One of the factors for obtaining high-performance seedlings is securing excellent bed soil, and therefore, it is necessary to use precisely prepared soil for use in the germinator used in the present invention, which will be described later. To do this, a large amount of soil is sized, pH 1 moisture, various nutrients,
Particle size distribution, dielectric constant, electrical conductivity, etc. are measured at high speed, the required amount of each addition is calculated, and the soil is mixed, stirred, checked again, and adjusted by feedback, and then irradiated with ozone and microwaves. It is necessary to completely sterilize the soil while moving it through the tunnel, and the overall configuration of such a device is shown in Figure 9. It is produced by press molding with a molding machine. The bacteria that can be sterilized by the sterilizer include Fusarium, Rhizoctonia,
Pysium et al.

The electronic soil conditioning sterilization device shown in FIG.
, Hopper 42, sieve 43, pie break 44 for driving the sieve, hopper 45 for the sieve receiver, soil analysis sensor 46, helical cylinder 47, power for driving it 48
, fertilizer and binder supply hopper 49, pH and moisture adjustment hopper 50, regulator hopper 51, controller 52 for these hoppers, soil analysis sensor 53, component measurement calculation device 54, display 55, Sterilizer redox tank 56, helical Cylinder 57, driving power 58, microwave generator 59, ozone generator 60
, a conveyor 61, etc.

To explain the outline of its function, the excavated soil is crushed by the crusher 41.
The particles are ground to a constant particle size by a sieve 43 vibrated by a vibrator 44, and sent to a helical cylinder 47 via a soil analysis sensor 46. In the middle of the helical cylinder 47, there are a hopper 49 for supplying fertilizer and binder, a hopper 50 for pH and moisture adjustment, and a regulator hopper 5.
Fertilizer, binder, water and other conditioning agents are supplied from 1,
Soil components are precisely regulated. These adjustments are made by sending measurement data from the soil analysis sensors 46 and 53 provided at the inlet and outlet of the helical cylinder 47 to the component measurement calculation device 54, and transmitting the measurement data to the component measurement calculation device 54 via the controller 52 based on the calculation results to the respective hoppers 59, 60. This is done by controlling the supply amount of .61.

As described above, the fertilizer and other components, moisture, pH2 hardness, particle size, base-substituted solute, etc. are adjusted, and the thoroughly kneaded soil is introduced into the Sterilizer redox tank 56 and sterilized. The inside of the Sterilizer redox tank 56 is irradiated with microwaves from a microwave generator 59, and ozone is supplied from an ozone generator 60, so that the soil being stirred by the helical cylinder 57 is sufficiently stirred. Sterilized.

The soil after surface reduction treatment is conveyed to a desired position by a conveyor 61, and is used to form a germ generator or to cover soil.

The details of the germinator used in the germination and seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention are shown in FIGS. 10 to 13.

In Figures 10 and 11, 5 indicates the three elements of fertilizer (nitrogen,
A material obtained by mixing a binder and water with soil containing (phosphoric acid, potassium) is compression-molded by arranging a large number of square pyramid-shaped protrusions 1a with small recesses 1b at the top on one plane. It is a germ generator.

The dimensions of one protrusion 5a vary depending on the type of seed to be germinated and grown, but for example, in the case of rice, according to the symbols in Fig. 6, a = 15 mm, b = 17 mm, c = 5 tags.
.

It is preferable that d=2°Os+n and e=about 3 mm.

- The number of protrusions 5a formed on each sprout generator also varies depending on the type of seeds to be grown and the dimensions of the seedling box in which the sprout generator 5 is to be accommodated. 30th row-5
40 pieces, 18 columns x 36 columns = 648 pieces, or 16 columns
It is convenient for handling to have 544 rows x 34 rows, etc.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1O, each protrusion 5a
The vertical and horizontal dimensions were made the same, but if necessary, for example,
18mm long and 20+m wide, or 16+mm long and 19mm wide
It may be changed somewhat, such as I111.

Seeds to be germinated are sown in the small depressions 5b, Sb of each protrusion.

The germ generator 7 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is formed by compression molding a large number of truncated conical protrusions 7a having small concave portions 7b at the top, arranged in one plane.

As in the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the dimensions of the entire germinator and the dimensions of each protrusion are determined in consideration of the type of seeds to be germinated, convenience in handling, etc.

The above-mentioned sprout generator is manufactured by mixing soil with the three elements of fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium), adding a binder and moisture, and then compression-molding the material. The soil used here has a pH of about 5, and this kind of soil 4
1, mix 1.5g each of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and processed fertilizer, stir, and add Funori (Funori) and Glue (glue) to this.
An appropriate amount of binder and water are added and kneaded, and the mixture is manually or automatically block-molded using a press machine equipped with a molding die to form the above-mentioned germ generator.

Therefore, when using a germinator like the one above, use this as the first
The seedlings are placed in a seedling box 9 as shown in FIG. The seedling box 9 is thoroughly cleaned and sterilized before use, and a seeding machine is used to automatically sow several seeds into the small recesses of each protrusion of the sprouter housed in the seedling box. The first condition for ensuring the growth of healthy rice in paddy fields covered with soil treated with an electronic soil conditioning and sterilization device is to provide each plant with an appropriate growing area.

However, in general, there are many irregularities in excess and deficiency, which weakens the overall yield. This improvement is determined by seeding in the seedbed, which requires a system that accurately sows a certain number of seeds under set conditions.

Therefore, a device is used that applies electronics and mechatronics to accurately place a predetermined number of seeds in a small recess at the top of a germinator and cover it with soil. The device includes a seed hopper, an electronic control section, a seed shooter, a sowing section, a soil covering section, a conveyance section, and the like.

Therefore, when sowing seeds in the germinator housed in the seedling box 9, as shown in FIG.
5b, 7b, etc.) and then cover with soil 10 as shown in Fig. 16. The thickness of the soil i is preferably about 31 for rice. be.

Therefore, use it as a germ generator! When using a seedling box with 16+mm and 19 horizontal protrusions arranged in 18 vertical rows and 30 horizontal rows, the seedling box 9
The dimensions are vertical f = 300 am, horizontal g = 600
ms+, height h = about 30+IIm is good.

As mentioned above, seedling boxes that have been sown in a germinator and covered with soil are
Seedling raising device according to the present invention (see Figures 1 and 2)
Seedlings are raised and managed in-house.

As mentioned above, the germination and seedling raising device according to the present invention is equipped with a rack lift capable of mounting a large number of seedling boxes, and automatically manages solar ray collection, artificial light, fertilizer, gas, temperature, humidity, etc. The process involves loading the sown seedling boxes onto the above-mentioned rack lift, moving the rack lift to the designated position, and then collecting sunlight, artificial light, fertilizer, etc.
A device that can perform cultivation management work by automatically controlling gas, temperature, humidity, etc., as well as work such as removing the seedling box once the seedlings have grown to a predetermined stage and shipping them, almost automatically and with minimal effort. It is.

As described above, the seedlings grown to a predetermined stage in the germination seedling raising device according to the present invention are taken out from the seedling raising housing, shipped, and transplanted into a field.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Since the present invention is structured like a ridge, the present invention enables efficient management of seedling-growing soil, precise control of growing temperature, humidity, light, gas, etc., which conventionally required a great deal of effort, and allows anyone to However, it is possible to provide a germination and seedling raising device that can easily mass-produce high-performance seedlings.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments on the ridges (
The scope of the invention is intended to include all modifications that can be easily figured out by a person skilled in the art from the above description.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the general configuration of the sprouting and seedling raising device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the sprouting and seedling raising device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3 to 5 The figures are explanatory diagrams showing different examples of movement modes of the rack lift within the seedling raising housing, Figure 6 is a flowchart showing the overall configuration of a seedling raising system using the seedling raising device according to the present invention, and Figure 7 is An explanatory diagram showing an overview of one embodiment of an ionic seed sorter that can be used in carrying out the present invention, FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of an ionic seed sorter,
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of an electronic soil conditioning sterilization device used in manufacturing a germinator, and FIG. 10 is a partial plan view showing an embodiment of a germinator used in carrying out the present invention. , FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a partial plan view showing another embodiment of the germ generator, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line Cross section along, 1st
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a seedling box for accommodating a germinator, FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a state in which seeds are sown in the germinator, and FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing a state in which seeds are further covered with soil. 5・−・−−−1−−−・−・−・−−−−−−−−
-------・Sprouting device 5a -------------
−−−・−・−1−−−−−Protrusion 5b・−・−・〜−
−〜−−−−・−・・−−−−−・Small recess 7−−−−−
−−−・−・−1−−−−−−−−−・−−−−−−−
A germ starter? a −−−=−1・−・・−−−m−・−
−−−−・−Protrusion 7b・−・−・−・−1−−−−
・−・−・Small recess 9−−−−−−・・−・−−1−・−
・−・・−−−−−−−・−Seedling box 6.6・−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−1−1 seeds 10−−−
−−−−−−−−・−−−−−・−・・−1111=−
・-Covering soil 20----- -------------
Uke is bat 24-----11--
------------1--Belt 25-----・--1--
−−−−−・−−−−−−・−・−−1−−Rotor 26
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−・−・−−1−−−−
------・-Power supply 27, 28-・----1------
−−−−−−−−−Brush 41−・−1−−−・−−
−1−・−1−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Crusher 4
2------------------11----Pre-processing hopper 43--
−−−−−・−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Flui 44
−・−・・−・−−−１−−=−−−−−・・−−−１−−− Vibrator 45−・−=−=−〜−−−−−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−The sieve receiver is the hopper 46−−−
−−−−・−1−−−−−−−−−・−−1−−−−−
・−Soil analysis sensor 47・・−・・−・・−−−1−−
−−=−−〜−−−−・−・Helical cylinder 48−・
−11−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−1−−−
------Driving power 49・--11------
------------
-----------p 1 (and moisture adjustment hopper 51
～・−−１−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−１−−
-----・- Adjustment agent hopper 52・---1・-1---
−−−−−−−・・・・・−・−・−Controller 53
−1−−−・−・・−−−−1〜〜−−−−−−−−・
------・Soil analysis sensor 54-・----11---
−・−・−・−−−−−1・−・−・−Component measurement calculation device 55−−−−−−・−・−−1−−−−−−=−・−
・−・−Display 56−−−−・−1−−−−−
−−−−・−−−−−1−−−・−Sterilyzer Redox Tank 57−−−−−～−−−−・−・−・−・−・−・−−
11---Helical cylinder S 8---1---~
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−1・−−11−−−−−
−Driving power 59−・−−−m−−−−・−・・・−−
−−−−−−−・−−11−Microwave generator 6
0------------・・−−m−−−−−−−・−−
------11-Ozone generator 61-・-1----
−−−・・−・・−1−−−−−−・・−・−Conveyor 101・・−−1−−−−−・−・−−1−−−−−−
--------Seedling raising housing 102---------
−−−−−−−−−−1・−・−Slitter 103・−
・−・−−−1−−−−−−−−−=−Bed 104−
111・−−−1−−−−−−−−−−−−・−・・−
Light amount sensor 105-----1・---11----
-----------Gas sensor 106------
------
---1~--Humidity sensor 111・----1・-・-
-1---------Artificial light 112---
・-----1・-・--・--11----Ni-ryo 11
3−−−−・・−−−−1−−・・−・・−・・・−−
−−・−Gas 114−−−−−−−−−−・−111−
−−−−−−−−−−−Temperature 115−−−−−−−−−
−−−−−−−・−−−−・−・−・・・Humidity 117・
−・−・−・−・−・・−・−・−・・−Computer 118・−・・−・−−−−1−−−・−−−1−−−
---Display 121・-・-・----------・
−−−−−・−・−・Seedling raising housing 122−−−−・
−1−−−−−・−−−−−・−・−・・−Bed 12
3.------------------
-----Sick Lift 124--1-・-----・-・
・----------1---------・-Lift rail 125
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
---Lift roller 126------1------
-------・-11----Electric light 127・----
−1−−−−−−・−・−1−−−−−・−Water nozzle 128・−・−1−−−−−・−・−・−・−Building roof 129−−−− −−−−−−−−−−−−1・−1−
−−・−・Blowout orifice 130−−−・−−1−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−11−−−−−
--------Ray Shutter 132------
-1...-1111-------Sensor bank 1
33・----1----・-----1------
-----・Duct 134-・----1-----
----------Filter and sensor 135
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
---Cultivation environment control system building 136-----
...-Air/gas controller 137-------
-1・−・−−−1−−−−−−−−
------1 Cold/heat controller 139------m
−・−−−−1−−−・・−・−・−Cooling system 14
0・-1−−−・・−・−・−m−−−・−1−−・・
−・Drain slope 141 ・−−1−−−−−−
・・−１−−−−−−−・−Drain pipe 142−
−−−・−−−−−−1−−−・−−−−−1・−−−
−・Floor surface 143−−−−−−−−−−・−・−−−−−
−−−−−−1 cold heat pipe 144−−−−−−・−=
−・−−1−−−−−−−−−・−Measurement control system 145−−−−−−−−1・−−−−1・−−
---・----11 Measurement Control Building 146---
−−−・−−−−−−・−・−−−−１・−・−・−・
Suction Duct Patent Applicant Hiroyo Saito Osamu (7524) Mogami Shota Section Figure 5 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 20 -, -, -”° Hopper No. 7
Figure 8

Claims (1)

[Claims] A large number of protrusions (5a, 7a) having small recesses (5b, 7b) at the top are formed on one plane using a material obtained by mixing binder and water with soil containing the three elements of fertilizer. A large number of sprout generators (5, 7) formed by compression molding arranged in rows and seedling boxes (9) for accommodating the sprout generators are prepared, and a sprout generator is set in each of the seedling boxes. A device for collectively managing a large number of seeded seedling boxes, each consisting of a predetermined number of desired seeds sown in a small concave portion at the top of the seedling box and covered with soil, for germination and seedling cultivation, and for causing germination and seedling growth. Bed with (103, 122)
a rack lift (123) capable of mounting a large number of rack lifts, and a seedling raising housing (101,
121), a device (124, 125) for movably supporting the plurality of rack lifts (123) within the seedling growing housing, and a device (102) for collecting sunlight inside the seedling growing housing.
), and a device that irradiates the seedling box with artificial light (111, 121)
and a device (112) for supplying a fertilizer solution to the bed, a device (113, 114, 115) for adjusting temperature, humidity and gas in the seedling growing housing, and supplying electromagnetic waves, ions, etc. into the seedling growing housing. and various sensors (104, 104,
105, 106, 107, 132), the above-mentioned rack lift support device, solar ray collection device, artificial light irradiation device, fertilizer liquid supply device, temperature, humidity and gas adjustment device, and electromagnetic wave etc. supply device A control device (117, 144) for controlling the operation of the above-mentioned germination and seedling raising device.