JPH01182437A - Waterproof bed joint sealer - Google Patents
Waterproof bed joint sealerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01182437A JPH01182437A JP933588A JP933588A JPH01182437A JP H01182437 A JPH01182437 A JP H01182437A JP 933588 A JP933588 A JP 933588A JP 933588 A JP933588 A JP 933588A JP H01182437 A JPH01182437 A JP H01182437A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof
- rainwater
- main body
- drywall
- soft plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築物、構築物の新築、改修時に外壁を乾式壁
材を用いて形成する際に有用な防水敷目材に関するもの
である。さらに詳しくは出隅部、大隅部、ジョイナ一部
等に用いられる防水敷目材に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a waterproof paving material that is useful when forming external walls using drywall materials when building or renovating buildings or structures. More specifically, the present invention relates to a waterproof paving material used for projecting corners, large corners, parts of joiners, etc.
従来、新築、あるいは改修時に乾式壁材を用いて建築物
の外壁を形成する際、主柱、間柱等あるいは既存外壁上
に胴縁等を配設したもの等からなる躯体上に、アスファ
ルトフェルト等を全面に配設し、この上に乾式壁材を配
設していた。もしくは、改修時には既存外壁上に直接乾
式壁材を配設していた。また、入隅部、出隅部、ジョイ
ナ一部等は乾式壁材の表面にコーキング材、シーリング
材を植設するか、あるいは各種形状の役物を用いること
によって形成していた。Conventionally, when forming the external wall of a building using drywall materials during new construction or renovation, asphalt felt, etc. was installed on the entire surface, and drywall material was placed on top of this. Alternatively, during renovations, drywall materials were placed directly on the existing exterior walls. In addition, the inside corners, outside corners, part of the joiner, etc. are formed by planting caulking or sealing material on the surface of the drywall material, or by using accessories of various shapes.
しかしながらアスファルトフェルト等は表面が平滑であ
り、−旦雨水が浸入すると乾式壁材の裏面に拡がり、乾
式壁材が裏面から腐食される欠点があった。またコーキ
ング材は紫外線等の劣化により5年位で再度コーキング
材の再植設しなければ防水性が保てない欠点があった。However, asphalt felt and the like have a smooth surface, and when rainwater penetrates, it spreads to the back side of the drywall material and has the disadvantage that the drywall material is corroded from the back side. Additionally, the caulking material has the disadvantage that it cannot maintain its waterproof properties unless the caulking material is replanted again after about 5 years due to deterioration due to ultraviolet rays and other factors.
また出隅材、大隅部等の役物として乾式壁材の端部を挿
入する部材があり、これら役物の・固定部を敷目板とし
て利用するものもあるが、乾式壁材を挿入した際、端部
が最奥まで挿入することが難しく、空隙ができ、防水性
の低下を招く不利があった。In addition, there are members into which the ends of drywall materials are inserted as accessories such as protruding corner materials and large corners, and there are also materials in which the fixed parts of these materials are used as paving boards, but when drywall materials are inserted, In this case, it is difficult to insert the end portion to the deepest point, which creates a gap, which has the disadvantage of reducing waterproofness.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、軟質のプラス
チックを長尺状のシート状に形成すると共に、少なくと
も片面に1本以上の突条を形成した防水敷目材とするこ
とにより、突条によってできる乾式壁材と防水敷目材と
の空隙を排出用として利用し、水分を速やかに排出する
ことができると共に、出隅部、大隅部、ジョイナ一部等
のいずれにも用いることのできる防水敷目材を提案する
ものである。In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention is made by forming a soft plastic into a long sheet and making it a waterproof paving material with one or more ridges formed on at least one side. The gap between the drywall material and the waterproof paving material created by the method can be used for drainage, and moisture can be quickly drained, and it can also be used for any of the protruding corners, large corners, parts of joiners, etc. We propose a waterproof paving material.
以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る防水敷目材について
詳細に説明する。第1図は上記防水敷用材上の代表的−
例を示すものであり、2は主体、3は突条である。この
主体2は、例えばセロファン、アセテート、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニール
、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアミド等の少なくとも
1つからなる軟質のプラスチックからなり、少なくとも
防水性、耐水性を有するものであり、延展、押出、射出
成型等によってシート状に形成されたものである。すな
わち、主体2が軟質のプラスチックを素材としているた
め、防水敷用材上は出隅部、入隅部、ジョイナ一部等の
任意位置に、それぞれの形状に変形させて用いることが
できる。突条3は主体2の長手方向に沿って少なくとも
主体2の片面に1本以上形成されたものであり、例えば
第2図に示すように防水敷用材上を用いて施工した際に
乾式壁材Aと主体2間に空隙Bを形成すると共に、雨返
しを図るためのものである。さらに説明すると、突条3
は主体2の長手方向に沿って形成しているため、空隙B
は各々連続したものとなり、雨水が出、大隅部、ジョイ
ナ一部から浸入しても空隙Bが排水路となって速やかに
雨水を排出することができるものである。なお、突条3
は主体2と同一素材、あるいは異質素材からなり、特に
硬質のプラスチックを用いることも可能であり、主体2
と同時成形されることが好ましいものである。EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the waterproof paving material based on this invention is demonstrated in detail using drawings. Figure 1 shows a typical example of the above waterproof bedding material.
This is an example, where 2 is the main body and 3 is the protrusion. The main body 2 is made of a soft plastic made of at least one of cellophane, acetate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, etc., and is at least waterproof and waterproof. It has properties and is formed into a sheet by spreading, extrusion, injection molding, etc. That is, since the main body 2 is made of soft plastic, it can be deformed into any shape and used at arbitrary positions on the waterproof flooring material, such as at the protruding corner, the inner corner, and a part of the joiner. One or more protrusions 3 are formed on at least one side of the main body 2 along the longitudinal direction of the main body 2. For example, as shown in FIG. This is to form a gap B between A and the main body 2, and also to return rain. To explain further, protrusion 3
is formed along the longitudinal direction of the main body 2, so the void B
are continuous, and even if rainwater comes out and enters from the large corner or a part of the joiner, the gap B acts as a drainage channel and can quickly drain the rainwater. In addition, protrusion 3
is made of the same material as the main body 2 or a different material, and it is also possible to use particularly hard plastic;
It is preferable that the molding is performed simultaneously with the molding.
ここで第2図を用いて本発明に係る防水敷用材上の使用
例について簡単に説明する。第2図は出隅部の例であり
、αは出隅下地で、新築時においては角柱の表面にアス
ファルトフェルト等の防水シートを張設したものであり
、また改修時では、既存外壁の出隅部そのもの、または
既存外壁上に付は胴縁、防水シートを配設したもの等で
ある。Here, an example of use on the waterproof bedding material according to the present invention will be briefly explained using FIG. 2. Figure 2 shows an example of a protruding corner. α is the protruding corner base. When newly built, a waterproof sheet such as asphalt felt is stretched over the surface of a prism, and when renovated, it is a protrusion of an existing external wall. This includes the corner itself, or a rim or waterproof sheet attached to the existing exterior wall.
この出隅下地αに対し、防水敷用材上を長手方向に沿っ
て2つ折りし、それぞれを出隅下地αの2つの面に当接
し、釘、カッター等の固定具で固定する。次に乾式壁材
Aを防水敷目材上上に配設した後、出隅材βを配設する
ことにより出隅部を完成する。この場合、乾式壁材Aと
主体2間には突条3によって形成された空隙Bが、出隅
部において上下方向に連続しているため、雨水が浸入し
ても、速やかに下方へ排出することができるものとなる
。なお、乾式壁材Aとしては、金属系サイデイング材、
窯業系のサイデイング材等であり、縦張り、横張りのど
ちらのものでも構わない。また防水敷用材上は、出隅部
だけに留まらず、大隅部、ジョイナ一部、窓脇部等の雨
水の浸入する恐れのある部分のいずれにも用いることが
でき、浸水してきた雨水を所定の排水位置に導き、排水
することが可能である。For this protruding corner base α, the waterproof paving material is folded in two along the longitudinal direction, each of which is brought into contact with two surfaces of the protruding corner base α, and fixed with a fixing tool such as a nail or a cutter. Next, after disposing the drywall material A on the waterproof paving material, the protruding corner material β is disposed to complete the protruding corner portion. In this case, the gap B formed by the protrusions 3 between the drywall material A and the main body 2 is continuous in the vertical direction at the protruding corner, so even if rainwater enters, it is quickly drained downward. become something that can be done. In addition, as drywall material A, metal siding material,
It is a ceramic siding material, etc., and it does not matter whether it is vertical or horizontal. In addition, on waterproof pavers, it can be used not only in the protruding corners, but also in any areas where rainwater may enter, such as large corners, part of the joiner, and the sides of windows, to prevent rainwater from entering. It is possible to guide the water to the drainage position and drain the water.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る防水敷用材上の一実施例
にすぎず、第3図Ta)〜(flに示すように形成する
こともできる。すなわち(81図は主体2を複数層とし
た防水敷用材上、(b1図は主体2と突条3とを異なる
素材から形成した防水敷用材上、(C)〜+61図は突
条3の形状を異なる大きさ、ヒレ状、三角形状等の任意
に形成した防水敷用材上、(f)図は主体2のほぼ中央
に窪み4を設け、出、大隅部等のように2つに折り曲げ
て使用する際の折り曲げガイドとした防水数百村上であ
る。また、図示しないが、主体2の長手方向に目盛りを
付け、防水敷用材上をロール状として製品化した場合に
、配設場所に応じた長さで切断して使用する際の目安と
することも可能である。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the waterproof bedding material according to the present invention, and it can also be formed as shown in Fig. 3 Ta) to (fl. (Fig. b1 is a waterproof bedding material in which the main body 2 and the protruding ridges 3 are made of different materials, (C) to +61 are on the waterproof bedding material in which the protruding ridges 3 are of different sizes, fin-like, and triangular shapes. Figure (f) shows a waterproof padding material formed arbitrarily, with a depression 4 approximately in the center of the main body 2, and a waterproof number used as a bending guide when it is folded in two, such as at the protrusion or large corner. In addition, although not shown, when the main body 2 is marked with scales in the longitudinal direction and the waterproof bedding material is commercialized as a roll, it can be cut to a length according to the installation location and used. It is also possible to use this as a guideline.
上述したように本発明に係る防水敷目材によれば、壁体
において雨水が浸入しやすい位置のどこにでも用いるこ
とができ、浸入した雨水を速やかに排出することができ
る特徴がある。また、素材としてプラスチックを用いて
いるため、突条が乾式壁材と密着し、雨水を防水敷目材
の外側に広げることを防止できる特徴がある。その上、
軟質のプラスチックを素材としているため、ロール状に
して持ち運ぶことができる。等の効果、特徴がある。As described above, the waterproof paving material according to the present invention has the feature that it can be used at any position on a wall where rainwater is likely to enter, and that the rainwater that has entered can be quickly drained. In addition, since plastic is used as the material, the protrusions stick closely to the drywall material, which prevents rainwater from spreading outside the waterproof lining material. On top of that,
Since it is made of soft plastic, it can be rolled up and carried around. It has the following effects and characteristics.
第1図は本発明に係る防水敷目材の代表的−例を示す斜
視図、第2図は上記防水敷目材の使用例を示す説明図、
第3図(a)〜(flはその他の実施例を示す説明図で
ある。
上・・・防水敷目材、2・・・主体、3・・・突条。
第1図
2を俸
3焚東
第2図
第3図
゛) ダ上
h
4 a、f−FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of the waterproof padding material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the use of the waterproof padding material,
Figures 3 (a) to (fl are explanatory diagrams showing other embodiments. Top: waterproof paving material, 2: main body, 3: protrusions. Bakuto 2nd figure 3゛) Daue h 4 a, f-
Claims (1)
体の少なくとも片面に、1本以上の突条を該主体の長手
方向に設けたことを特徴とする防水敷目材。(1) A waterproof paving material characterized by having one or more protrusions extending in the longitudinal direction on at least one side of a main body made of a long sheet of soft plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP933588A JPH01182437A (en) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-01-18 | Waterproof bed joint sealer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP933588A JPH01182437A (en) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-01-18 | Waterproof bed joint sealer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01182437A true JPH01182437A (en) | 1989-07-20 |
Family
ID=11717599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP933588A Pending JPH01182437A (en) | 1988-01-18 | 1988-01-18 | Waterproof bed joint sealer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01182437A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6159727B2 (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1986-12-17 | Us Energy | |
| JPS6286244A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-20 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | Waterproof vertical joint structure of wall using dry outer wall material |
-
1988
- 1988-01-18 JP JP933588A patent/JPH01182437A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6159727B2 (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1986-12-17 | Us Energy | |
| JPS6286244A (en) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-20 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | Waterproof vertical joint structure of wall using dry outer wall material |
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