JPH01201352A - Styrene resin composition - Google Patents

Styrene resin composition

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Publication number
JPH01201352A
JPH01201352A JP2569588A JP2569588A JPH01201352A JP H01201352 A JPH01201352 A JP H01201352A JP 2569588 A JP2569588 A JP 2569588A JP 2569588 A JP2569588 A JP 2569588A JP H01201352 A JPH01201352 A JP H01201352A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
fatty acid
alkenyl
acid amide
resin composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2569588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hironobu Furuya
古谷 啓伸
Hideki Takahashi
秀樹 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NOF Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority to JP2569588A priority Critical patent/JPH01201352A/en
Publication of JPH01201352A publication Critical patent/JPH01201352A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title resin composition improved in flow, by mixing a styrene resin with an N-substituted fatty acid amide as a lubricant. CONSTITUTION:This resin composition comprises 100pts.wt. styrene resin and 0.01-5pts.wt. compound of the formula, wherein R is a 7-21C alkyl or alkenyl, R' is an 8-22C alkyl or an alkenyl, A is an 8-22C alkyl or alkenyl or H, and at least either of R and R' is an alkenyl. Examples of said N-substituted fatty acid amides include N-caprylercamide, N-laurylercamide and N,N- distearyloleamide. Said amide can be easily obtained by reacting an 8-22C fatty acid with an 8-22C aliphatic prim. or sec. amine through dehydration at 150-300 deg.C. When the content of said amide is below 0.01pt.wt., the flow of the resin can hardly be improved, and when it is above 5pts.wt., the heat distortion temperature of the resin is lowered.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は熱成形時の樹脂の流れ性を改良したスチレン系
樹脂組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a styrenic resin composition that has improved resin flowability during thermoforming.

(従来の技術〕 る。よく用いられる滑剤は、ステアリン酸亜鉛やステア
リン酸カルシウムのような金属石鹸、N、 N″−ビス
ステフ0エチレンジフミンようなビス脂肪酸アミド、ス
テアリン酸アミドやエルカ酸アミドのような脂肪酸7ミ
ド、ステアリン酸ステアリルや牛脂硬化油のような脂肪
酸エステルがある。
(Prior Art) Commonly used lubricants include metal soaps such as zinc stearate and calcium stearate, bis fatty acid amides such as N,N''-bissteph0ethylene dihumine, stearamide and erucamide. There are fatty acid esters such as fatty acid 7mide, stearyl stearate, and hydrogenated beef tallow oil.

スチレン系樹脂に滑剤を含有させる方法として、重合反
応中に滑剤を添加する方法、重合後に安定剤などの添加
剤と一緒に加えてペレグト状に熱成形する方法があり、
さらに最終製品への熱成形時に特に高滑性を必要とする
場合にはその成形時に滑剤を追加する方法、添加する顔
料に滑剤を添加しておく方法などもある。
There are two methods for incorporating a lubricant into styrenic resin: a method of adding the lubricant during the polymerization reaction, and a method of adding the lubricant together with additives such as stabilizers after polymerization and thermoforming it into a pellet shape.
Furthermore, if particularly high lubricity is required during thermoforming into a final product, there is a method of adding a lubricant during the molding, or a method of adding a lubricant to the pigment to be added.

〔発明が解決しようとするIf) 複雑な形状の成形品や大きい成形品を射出成形するとき
に樹脂の流れ性が悪いと、金型に射出された沼融桐脂が
金製を満たすまでに時間がかかって生産性が悪くなり、
また溶融樹脂が金型内を満たす前に一部が固化して設計
どおりの形の成形品を得ろことができないこともあり、
さらに、フラッシュ現象やフローマーク現象だよって成
形品の表面に傷がついたり、表面のつやが失われろ。
[If the invention seeks to solve this problem] When injection molding a molded product with a complex shape or a large molded product, if the flowability of the resin is poor, the amount of tung fat injected into the mold will be too long before it fills the metal. It takes time and reduces productivity,
In addition, some of the molten resin may solidify before it fills the mold, making it impossible to obtain a molded product in the designed shape.
Furthermore, the surface of molded products may be scratched or lose its luster due to flash and flow mark phenomena.

樹脂の流れ性を向上させるために熱成形温度を高くする
と樹脂が着色したり、エネルギー消費の増加などの問題
が発生する。また、滑剤を多(添加すると熱成形中に発
煙+1が多くなって作業環境が悪くなりたり、成形品の
熱変形温度が低下するなどの問題が発生する。
If the thermoforming temperature is raised to improve the flowability of the resin, problems such as coloring of the resin and increased energy consumption occur. Furthermore, if too much lubricant is added, problems such as increased smoke generation during thermoforming, which worsens the working environment, and a decrease in the heat distortion temperature of the molded product, occur.

本発明は滑剤の含有率を従来より増加させることなしに
流れ性を向上させたスチレン系樹脂組成物を提供するこ
とを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a styrenic resin composition that has improved flowability without increasing the lubricant content compared to conventional compositions.

(illを解決するための手段〕 本発明は、スチレン系樹脂に滑剤として特定のN−11
換脂肪酸7ミドを含有させることによって、樹脂の流れ
性が大きく向上することを見い出して完成されたもので
ある。
(Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention uses specific N-11 as a lubricant in styrene resin.
This product was developed based on the discovery that the flowability of the resin was greatly improved by containing the converted fatty acid 7-mide.

不発明で用いるN−!:i換脂肪酸アミドは下記の一般
式(I)で示される。
N-! Used in non-invention! :i-substituted fatty acid amide is represented by the following general formula (I).

R’ (Rは炭素数7〜21のアルキル基またはアルケニル基
 R1は炭素数8〜22のアルキル基またはアルケニル
基、Aは炭素数8〜22のフルキル基もしくはアルケニ
ル基または水素原子であり。
R' (R is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms; R1 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; and A is a furkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom.

かつRとR′の片方または両方がアルケニル基である。and one or both of R and R' is an alkenyl group.

) RとR″の両方がアルキル基である場合には樹脂の流れ
性の向上が従来の滑剤とほとんどかわらない。本発明に
おいてはN−tit換脂肪酸アミドの分子中に少な(と
もひとつのアルケニル基が必要である。
) When both R and R'' are alkyl groups, the improvement in the flowability of the resin is almost the same as that of conventional lubricants. A base is required.

本発明で用〜・ろN−置換脂肪酸アミドは具体的には、
N−カプリルニル力酸アミド、N−ラウリルエルカ酸ア
ミド、N−ラウリルオレイン酸アミド、N−ステアリル
エルカ酸アミド、N、N−ジステアリルエルカ酸アミド
、N−ステ7リルオレイン酸アミド、N、N−ジステア
リルオレイン酸アミド、N−ベヘニルエルカ酸アミド、
N−ベヘニルオレイン酸アミド、N−オレイルオレイン
酸7ミド、N−オレイルエルカ酸アミド、N、N−ジオ
レイルオレイン酸アミド、N、N−ジオレイルエルカ酸
アミド、N−オレイルステアリン酸7ミド、N、N−ジ
オレイルステアリン酸7ミド、N−エルシルオレイン酸
アミド、N−エルシルエルカ酸アミド、N−エルシルカ
プリン酸アミド、N−エルシルラウリン酸アミド、N−
エルシルステアリン酸アミド、N−エルシルベヘニン酸
アミドなどがある。
Specifically, the N-substituted fatty acid amides used in the present invention are:
N-caprylic acid amide, N-lauryl erucic acid amide, N-lauryl oleic acid amide, N-stearyl erucic acid amide, N,N-distearyl erucic acid amide, N-stearyl erucic acid amide, N,N- distearyl oleic acid amide, N-behenyl erucic acid amide,
N-Behenyl oleic acid amide, N-oleyl oleic acid 7mide, N-oleyl erucic acid amide, N,N-dioleyl oleic acid amide, N,N-dioleyl erucic acid amide, N-oleyl stearic acid 7mide, N , N-dioleyl stearic acid 7mide, N-erucyl oleic acid amide, N-erucyl erucic acid amide, N-erucyl capric acid amide, N-erucyl lauric acid amide, N-
Examples include erucyl stearic acid amide and N-erucyl behenic acid amide.

本発明で用〜・るN−置換脂肪酸アミドは、炭素数8〜
22の脂肪酸と炭素数8〜22の脂肪族第一または第二
7ミンとを150〜300°Cで脱水反応すると容易だ
得ることができるが、もちろん他の方法で製造してもよ
い。このとき、脂肪酸または脂肪族アミンのうち少くと
も片方が不飽和化合物であることが必要である。
The N-substituted fatty acid amide used in the present invention has 8 to 8 carbon atoms.
It can be easily obtained by dehydrating a 22 fatty acid and an aliphatic primary or secondary amine having 8 to 22 carbon atoms at 150 to 300°C, but of course it may be produced by other methods. At this time, it is necessary that at least one of the fatty acid or the aliphatic amine is an unsaturated compound.

本発明で対象とするスチレン系樹脂はポリスチレン、 
Ansmlli、ASII脂、スチレン−無水マレモノ
醸コポリマーなどスチレンモノマーまたはα−メチルス
チレンモノマーを必須の構成単位とする合成樹脂である
The styrenic resin targeted by the present invention is polystyrene,
Synthetic resins that have styrene monomers or α-methylstyrene monomers as essential constituent units, such as Ansmilli, ASII fats, and styrene-anhydrous male monomer copolymers.

本発明において、スチレン系樹脂100重量部に対する
一般式(I)のN−置換脂肪酸アミドの含有量は0.0
1〜51重量部、好ましくは0.05〜3重量部である
。0.01重量部未満では樹脂の流れ性の向上がほとん
どなく、5重量部をこえると樹脂の熱変形温度が低下す
る。
In the present invention, the content of the N-substituted fatty acid amide of general formula (I) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the styrene resin is 0.0
The amount is 1 to 51 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01 part by weight, there is little improvement in the flowability of the resin, and if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the heat distortion temperature of the resin will decrease.

本発明において、スチレン系樹脂に特定のN −置換脂
肪酸7ミドを含有させる方法は常法でよい。
In the present invention, a conventional method may be used to incorporate the specific N-substituted fatty acid 7-amide into the styrenic resin.

また、従来の滑剤と併用してもよい。It may also be used in combination with conventional lubricants.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明において、スチレン系樹脂に対する一般式(I)
のN−置換脂肪酸アミドの相溶性の度合が適当であるの
で、スチレン系樹脂の熱成形中においてN−置換脂肪t
lk7ミドの分子がポリマー分子間とポリマー分子と金
IA壁の間にうまく存在するために良好な流れ性を示す
ものと思われる。
In the present invention, general formula (I) for styrenic resin
Since the degree of compatibility of N-substituted fatty acid amide is appropriate, N-substituted fatty acid t
It is thought that the lk7 mido molecules exist well between the polymer molecules and between the polymer molecules and the gold IA wall, and therefore exhibit good flowability.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のスチレン系樹脂組成物は熱成形時の流れ性がよ
いので生産性が向上し、また複雑な形状の成形品もきれ
いな表面状態で得ることができる。
The styrenic resin composition of the present invention has good flowability during thermoforming, so productivity is improved, and molded products with complex shapes can also be obtained with a clean surface condition.

さらに離型性がよいことも生産性の向上に寄与している
Furthermore, good mold releasability also contributes to improved productivity.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例I ABS樹脂(デンカA B 5−HH1電気化学工業■
)100重量部に滑剤1重量部を添加して混合後、22
0°Cで々レット状に押出成形した。この々レットにつ
いて射出成形機でスパイラルフローテストを行なった。
Example I ABS resin (Denka AB 5-HH1 Denki Kagaku Kogyo ■
) After adding 1 part by weight of lubricant to 100 parts by weight and mixing, 22 parts by weight
It was extruded into a pellet shape at 0°C. A spiral flow test was conducted on each of these pellets using an injection molding machine.

テスト条件は射出圧力60即、4、シリンダー温度24
5“C1金型温度40’Cである。スパイラルの断面は
直径6璽の半円であり、スパイラルの最大流出長さは2
08傭である。
The test conditions were injection pressure 60, 4, and cylinder temperature 24.
5"C1 mold temperature is 40'C. The cross section of the spiral is a semicircle with a diameter of 6 squares, and the maximum outflow length of the spiral is 2
It is 08 hire.

滑剤の種類とスパイラルフローテストのデータを表1に
示す。溶融樹脂の流れ性がよいほど成形品が長くなる。
Table 1 shows the type of lubricant and the spiral flow test data. The better the flowability of the molten resin, the longer the molded product will be.

本発明のスチレン系樹脂組成物は従来の比較品に比べて
流れ性がよいことがわかる。
It can be seen that the styrenic resin composition of the present invention has better flowability than conventional comparative products.

表  1 注: 1)Cps F□ オンオイル基*  C22F
1 エルソイル基C18ステアロイル基、 C22ペヘ
ノイル基2)C18F1オレイル基、C1□  ラウロ
2.基C18ステアリ/−bC22ベヘニル基実施例2 ポリスチレン樹脂(ダイヤレゾクスHF−77、三菱モ
ンサント化成■)100重量部に滑剤0.71量部を添
加して混合後、220 ’Cでペレット状に押出成形し
た。このペレットについて射出成形機でスパイラルフロ
ーテストを行なった。
Table 1 Note: 1) Cps F□ On-oil group* C22F
1 El Soyl group C18 Stearoyl group, C22 Pehenoyl group 2) C18F1 Oleyl group, C1□ Lauro2. Group C18 stearyl/-bC22 behenyl group Example 2 0.71 parts by weight of a lubricant was added to 100 parts by weight of polystyrene resin (Diarezox HF-77, Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical), mixed, and then extruded into pellets at 220'C. did. A spiral flow test was conducted on this pellet using an injection molding machine.

テスト条件は実施例1と同じである。The test conditions are the same as in Example 1.

滑剤の種類とスパイラルフローテストのデータを表21
c示す。
Table 21 shows the type of lubricant and the spiral flow test data.
c Show.

本発明のスチレン系4911詣組成物は従来の比較品に
比べて流れ性がよいことがわかる。
It can be seen that the styrene-based 4911 composition of the present invention has better flowability than the conventional comparative product.

表  2 注:1)2)  表1に同じ。Table 2 Note: 1) 2) Same as Table 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 スチレン系樹脂100重量部と一般式( I )の化合物
0.01〜5重量部とからなるスチレン系樹脂組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼…………………(
I ) (Rは炭素数7〜21のアルキル基またはアルケニル基
、R′は炭素数8〜22のアルキル基またはアルケニル
基、Aは炭素数8〜22のアルキル基もしくはアルケニ
ル基または水素原子であり、かつRとR′の片方または
両方がアルケニル基である。)
[Scope of Claims] A styrenic resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a styrene resin and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a compound of general formula (I). ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼…………………………(
I) (R is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, R' is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, A is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom; , and one or both of R and R' is an alkenyl group.)
JP2569588A 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Styrene resin composition Pending JPH01201352A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2569588A JPH01201352A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Styrene resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2569588A JPH01201352A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Styrene resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01201352A true JPH01201352A (en) 1989-08-14

Family

ID=12172927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2569588A Pending JPH01201352A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Styrene resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01201352A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7888393B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2011-02-15 Microdermis Corporation Transdermal compositions
JP2015059207A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 セルヴィシオス アドミニストラティヴォス ペニョーレス ソシエダッド アノニマ デ キャピタル ヴァリアブルServicios Administrativos Penoles S.A.de C.V. Structure modification additive agent-added composition of vinyl aromatic material having high shock resistance

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7888393B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2011-02-15 Microdermis Corporation Transdermal compositions
US7893285B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2011-02-22 Microdermis Corporation Transdermal compositions
US8101163B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2012-01-24 Microdermis Corporation Transdermal compositions
JP2015059207A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 セルヴィシオス アドミニストラティヴォス ペニョーレス ソシエダッド アノニマ デ キャピタル ヴァリアブルServicios Administrativos Penoles S.A.de C.V. Structure modification additive agent-added composition of vinyl aromatic material having high shock resistance

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