JPH01230574A - Production of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative - Google Patents

Production of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative

Info

Publication number
JPH01230574A
JPH01230574A JP5719788A JP5719788A JPH01230574A JP H01230574 A JPH01230574 A JP H01230574A JP 5719788 A JP5719788 A JP 5719788A JP 5719788 A JP5719788 A JP 5719788A JP H01230574 A JPH01230574 A JP H01230574A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbon disulfide
reaction
formula
dithiolan
reacting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5719788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0415233B2 (en
Inventor
Yoichi Taguchi
洋一 田口
Isao Shibuya
勲 渋谷
Yasuo Suhara
須原 康夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP5719788A priority Critical patent/JPH01230574A/en
Publication of JPH01230574A publication Critical patent/JPH01230574A/en
Publication of JPH0415233B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0415233B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful as a raw material for a dye for the dyeing of paper or pulp, in one step and high yield without using deadly poisonous phosgene, etc., by using easily available epoxide and carbon disulfide as raw materials and reacting the components in the presence of a base under high pressure. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula II can be produced by reacting an epoxide of formula I (R<1> is alkyl or aryl; R<2> is alkyl or H) with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine or pyridine) under high pressure. The reaction pressure is preferably as high as possible and is usually 500-9,000kg/cm<2>. The reaction is carried out at room temperature -120 deg.C for usually 5-50hr. The reaction solvent is hexane, benzene, etc., and the compound of formula I is used in an amount nearly equimolar to the amount of the carbon disulfide.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、1,3−ジチオラン−2−オン誘導体の製造
法に関するもので、より詳細にはこれらの化合物を、エ
ポキシド化合物と二硫化炭素とを塩基の存在下、高圧で
反応させることにより、簡単にかつ収率よく製是する方
法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivatives, and more specifically, these compounds are prepared by combining an epoxide compound and carbon disulfide in the presence of a base. The present invention relates to a method for easily producing it with high yield by reacting at high pressure.

[産業上の利用分野] 従来、1.3−ジチオラン−2−オンの誘導体数報告さ
れている(J、Heterocyl Chem、e21
,1845(1984)、特開昭55−120504号
、Ger、0ffan、2,357゜930)。
[Industrial Application Field] A number of derivatives of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one have been reported (J, Heterocyl Chem, e21
, 1845 (1984), JP-A-55-120504, Ger, Offan, 2,357°930).

[発明が解決しようとする問題点コ このように1,3−ジチオラン−2−オン誘導体は有用
な化合物であるが、現在は1,3−ジチオラン−2−チ
オンと硝酸または酢酸水銀との反応、あるいはジチオー
ル類とホスゲンとの反応などの製造法が知られている。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] As described above, 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivatives are useful compounds, but currently the reaction of 1,3-dithiolan-2-thione with nitric acid or mercuric acetate is Alternatively, production methods such as reaction of dithiols and phosgene are known.

しかし、これらの方法は、1,3−ジチオラン−2−チ
オン類は市販されておらず、−また水への溶解性の悪い
ものが多い、あるいは猛毒のホスゲンを用いなければな
らないなどの問題点があった。
However, these methods have problems, such as 1,3-dithiolane-2-thiones are not commercially available, and many have poor solubility in water, or the use of highly toxic phosgene. was there.

したがって、本発明の目的は、1,3−ジチオラン−2
−オン誘導体の効率的な製造方法を開発することである
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide 1,3-dithiolane-2
The object of the present invention is to develop an efficient method for producing -one derivatives.

[問題点を解決するための手段] ることを見い出し、本発明を完成するの至った。[Means for solving problems] This discovery led to the completion of the present invention.

すなわち1本発明は、 (式中R1は、アルキル基またはアリール基 a2は、
アルキル基または水素原子を示す、)で示されるエポキ
シドと二硫化炭素とを塩基の存在下、高圧をかけて反応
させることを特徴とする(式中R1およびR21よ、前
記と同じ、)で示される1、3−ジチオラン−2−オン
誘導体の製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, 1 of the present invention, (wherein R1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group a2 is
It is characterized by reacting an epoxide represented by (representing an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom) with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base under high pressure (in the formula, R1 and R21 are the same as above). The present invention provides a method for producing a 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative.

3−ジチオラン−2−オン誘導体を製造することができ
る。なお、本発明において、 R’、 R”は反応に不
活性な置換基で更に置換されている場合も包含する。
3-dithiolan-2-one derivatives can be produced. In the present invention, R' and R'' also include cases where they are further substituted with a substituent inert to the reaction.

次に本発明における目的化合物(2)の生成経路を塩基
としてトリエチルアミンを用いた1−オクテンオキシド
と二硫化炭素との反応を例に取れば下記の式(3)のよ
うに表わせる。
Next, taking as an example the reaction between 1-octene oxide and carbon disulfide using triethylamine as a base, the production route of the target compound (2) in the present invention can be expressed as shown in the following formula (3).

S Cs H−3 ○       (2) 本発明の反応は通常、第3級アミン触媒の存在下、ヘキ
サンなどの溶媒を用いて高圧条件下で行なわれる。二硫
化炭素を大過剰に用いたり、反応を初期でとめたりした
場合には生成物は1,3−ジチオラン−2−チオンおよ
び1,3−オキサチオラン−2−チオンのみが得られ(
特願昭62−52748号)、目的の化合物(2)は生
成しない。
S Cs H-3 ○ (2) The reaction of the present invention is usually carried out under high pressure conditions using a solvent such as hexane in the presence of a tertiary amine catalyst. If carbon disulfide is used in large excess or the reaction is stopped early, only 1,3-dithiolane-2-thione and 1,3-oxathiolane-2-thione are obtained as products (
(Japanese Patent Application No. 62-52748), the target compound (2) is not produced.

しかし、エポキシJ−’ (1)と二硫化炭素とをほぼ
等モル用い、ヘキサンなどの溶媒で稀釈して反応させる
と反応後期に化合物(2)が急激に生成する。
However, when epoxy J-' (1) and carbon disulfide are used in approximately equal moles and reacted by diluting with a solvent such as hexane, compound (2) is rapidly generated in the latter stage of the reaction.

範囲で選択される0反応温度は特に制約されないが副反
応の進行を抑制する意味では室温〜120℃の温度の採
用が好ましい0反応時間は圧力、温度などに左右される
が1通常5〜50時間で十分である0反応混合物から溶
媒を留去した後、減圧蒸留することにより本発明の目的
化合物が収率よく得られる。かくして得られた目的化合
物は、必要に応じぞカラムクロマトグラフィーにより分
離し、IR,NMR,MSを分析することによりその構
造を確認できる。
0 Reaction temperature selected within the range is not particularly restricted, but in the sense of suppressing the progress of side reactions, it is preferable to adopt a temperature of room temperature to 120 ° C. 0 Reaction time depends on pressure, temperature, etc. 1 Usually 5 to 50 °C The target compound of the present invention can be obtained in good yield by distilling off the solvent from the reaction mixture for a sufficient time and then distilling it under reduced pressure. The target compound thus obtained can be separated by column chromatography if necessary, and its structure can be confirmed by analyzing IR, NMR, and MS.

[発明の効果コ 本発明によれば、あまり市販されていない1゜3−ジチ
オラン−2−チオンの誘導体や猛毒なホスゲンを用いる
ことなく、種々の置換体が寝息に入手できるエポキシド
と二硫化炭素を用いて、1゜3−ジチオラン−2−オン
の誘導体を一段階で高が可能である。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, epoxides and carbon disulfide can be easily obtained with various substituents without using derivatives of 1゜3-dithiolane-2-thione, which are not commercially available, or extremely toxic phosgene. Using this method, it is possible to prepare a derivative of 1°3-dithiolan-2-one in one step.

[実施例コ 本発明を実施例に基づき、更に詳細に説明する。[Example code] The present invention will be explained in more detail based on examples.

実施例1 テフロンチューブに1−オクテンオキシド0゜64g、
  トリエチルアミン0.05g、二硫化炭素0.38
g、ヘキサン3111を封入し、高圧反応装置ニ入れて
、8000 k g/cxlL:、加圧し100℃で2
00時間反応た。圧を常圧に戻した後、反応物を取り出
し、溶媒を留去した。残留物を減圧蒸留することにより
、4−へキシル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−オン362
.7%、4−へキシル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−チオ
ンを15.5%の収率で得た。これらの化合物はシリカ
ゲルを用いたカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:ク
ロCI−MSによるQM”  ;  205NMR: 
 0.89(t、3H,CH,)、 1.31(s、8
11.+CHa+*t1.65〜2.10(ll、2H
,CH2)、3−24〜3.86(m、2H9CH1>
93.91〜4.37(m、18.CH)実施例2 前記と同様にして、1−オクテンオキシド0゜64g、
N−メチルモルホリン0.05g、二硫化炭素0.38
g、ヘキサン3mlを、8000kg/a#、100℃
で7時間反応させた。前記と同様の処理により、4−へ
キシル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−オンを59.8%、
4−ヘキシル−1゜3−ジチオラン−2−チオンを15
.5%の収率で得た。
Example 1 0°64g of 1-octene oxide in a Teflon tube,
Triethylamine 0.05g, carbon disulfide 0.38
g, Hexane 3111 was sealed, put into a high pressure reactor, 8000 kg/cxlL:, pressurized and heated at 100℃.
It reacted for 00 hours. After returning the pressure to normal pressure, the reaction product was taken out and the solvent was distilled off. By distilling the residue under reduced pressure, 4-hexyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-one 362
.. 7%, 4-hexyl-1,3-dithiolane-2-thione was obtained in a yield of 15.5%. These compounds were analyzed by column chromatography using silica gel (hexane: QM by chromatography CI-MS; 205NMR:
0.89 (t, 3H, CH,), 1.31 (s, 8
11. +CHa+*t1.65~2.10(ll, 2H
, CH2), 3-24 to 3.86 (m, 2H9CH1>
93.91-4.37 (m, 18.CH) Example 2 In the same manner as above, 0°64 g of 1-octene oxide,
N-methylmorpholine 0.05g, carbon disulfide 0.38
g, 3ml of hexane, 8000kg/a#, 100℃
The mixture was allowed to react for 7 hours. By the same treatment as above, 59.8% of 4-hexyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-one,
15 4-hexyl-1゜3-dithiolane-2-thione
.. Obtained with a yield of 5%.

実施例3 前記と同様にして、1−オクテンオキシド0゜64g、
トリエチルアミン0.05g、二硫化炭3−ジチオラン
ー2−チオンを17.3%の収率で得た。
Example 3 In the same manner as above, 0.64 g of 1-octene oxide,
0.05 g of triethylamine and carbon disulfide 3-dithiolane-2-thione were obtained in a yield of 17.3%.

実施例4 前記と同様にして、プロピレンオキシド0.29g、ト
リエチルアミン0.05g、二硫化炭素0.38g、ヘ
キサン3mlを、5000 k g/ci。
Example 4 In the same manner as above, 0.29 g of propylene oxide, 0.05 g of triethylamine, 0.38 g of carbon disulfide, and 3 ml of hexane were mixed at 5000 kg/ci.

100℃で200時間反応せた。前記と同様の処理によ
り、4−メチル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−オンを22
.4%、4−メチル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−チオン
を44.0%の収率で得た。
The reaction was carried out at 100°C for 200 hours. By the same treatment as above, 4-methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-one was converted to 22
.. 4%, 4-methyl-1,3-dithiolane-2-thione was obtained in a yield of 44.0%.

−先二%fソ乞二よ、」二づとLオン)宜二【ニオツー
I R;  1713am−1,1642al−’NM
R;  1.60(d、3H,CH,)。
- 2% f so beg for you, ``2nd L on) Giji [Nio2 I R; 1713am-1, 1642al-'NM
R; 1.60 (d, 3H, CH,).

3.22〜3.53(dd、IH,CH,のlプロトン
)。
3.22-3.53 (1 proton of dd, IH, CH,).

3.58〜3.85(dd、LH,C)1.の1プロト
ン)。
3.58-3.85 (dd, LH, C)1. 1 proton).

4.00〜4.42(m、IH,CH)100℃で20
0時間反応せた。前記と同様の処理により、4−エチル
−1,3−ジチオラン−2−オンを47.3%、4−エ
チル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−チオンを24.4%の
収率で得た。
4.00-4.42 (m, IH, CH) 20 at 100℃
The reaction was allowed to proceed for 0 hours. By the same treatment as above, 4-ethyl-1,3-dithiolane-2-one was obtained in a yield of 47.3% and 4-ethyl-1,3-dithiolane-2-thione was obtained in a yield of 24.4%. .

土二Z f /l仁二辷工且二乏l」ゴじ仁二互ニオツ
ーI R;  1725am−L、1642ai−’N
MR;  1.06(t、3H,CH,)、 1.93
(guin、2H,Cl2)3.30〜3.56(dd
、CHzの1プロトン)。
1725am-L, 1642ai-'N
MR; 1.06 (t, 3H, CH,), 1.93
(guin, 2H, Cl2) 3.30-3.56 (dd
, 1 proton in CHz).

3.60〜3.87(dd、 IH,CH,の1プロト
ン)。
3.60-3.87 (dd, 1 proton of IH, CH,).

3.89−4.22(m、IH,CI)実施例6 前記と同様にして、イソブチンオキシド0.36g、ト
リエチルアミン0.05g、二硫化炭素0.38g、ヘ
キサン3111を、5000kg/aJ、100℃で2
0時間反応させた。前記と同様の処理により、4,4−
ジメチル−1,3−ジチオラIR:  1725aa−
’、1643m−”NMR;  1.70(s、68,
2CH3)、 3.47(s、2H2C1la)実施例
7 前記と同様にして、スチレンオキシド0.60g、トリ
エチルアミン0.05g、二硫化炭素0゜38g、ヘキ
サン31を、5000kg/aj、100℃で20時間
反応させた。前記と同様の処理により、4−フェニル−
1,3−ジチオラン−2−オンを9.2%、4−フェニ
ル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−チオンを48.1%の収
率で得た。
3.89-4.22 (m, IH, CI) Example 6 In the same manner as above, 0.36 g of isobutyne oxide, 0.05 g of triethylamine, 0.38 g of carbon disulfide, and 3111 hexane were added at 5000 kg/aJ, 2 at 100℃
The reaction was allowed to proceed for 0 hours. By the same treatment as above, 4,4-
Dimethyl-1,3-dithiola IR: 1725aa-
', 1643m-'NMR; 1.70 (s, 68,
2CH3), 3.47(s, 2H2C1la) Example 7 In the same manner as above, 0.60 g of styrene oxide, 0.05 g of triethylamine, 0.38 g of carbon disulfide, and 31 hexane were mixed at 5000 kg/aj at 100°C for 20 Allowed time to react. By the same treatment as above, 4-phenyl-
1,3-dithiolane-2-one was obtained in a yield of 9.2%, and 4-phenyl-1,3-dithiolane-2-thione was obtained in a yield of 48.1%.

4−フェニル−1,3−ジチオラン−2−オンI R;
  1733am−”、1651as−”NMR;  
3.84(d、211.CH,)、 5.24(t、I
II、C1()。
4-phenyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-one I R;
1733am-", 1651as-"NMR;
3.84 (d, 211.CH,), 5.24 (t, I
II, C1 ().

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・・・・・
・・(1) (式中R^1は、アルキル基またはアリール基、R^2
は、アルキル基または水素原子を示す。)で示されるエ
ポキシドと二硫化炭素とを塩基の存在下、高圧をかけて
反応させることを特徴とする 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・・・・・
・・(2) (式中R^1およびR^2は、前記と同じ。)で示され
る1,3−ジチオラン−2−オン誘導体の製造方法。
(1) General formula▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼・・・・・・・・・
...(1) (In the formula, R^1 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R^2
represents an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom. ) is a general formula characterized by reacting the epoxide shown by carbon disulfide with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base under high pressure▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼・・・・・・・・・
...(2) A method for producing a 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative represented by the formula (wherein R^1 and R^2 are the same as above).
JP5719788A 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Production of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative Granted JPH01230574A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5719788A JPH01230574A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Production of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5719788A JPH01230574A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Production of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01230574A true JPH01230574A (en) 1989-09-14
JPH0415233B2 JPH0415233B2 (en) 1992-03-17

Family

ID=13048765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5719788A Granted JPH01230574A (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Production of 1,3-dithiolan-2-one derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01230574A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012214386A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Method for producing cyclic trithiocarbonate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012214386A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Method for producing cyclic trithiocarbonate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0415233B2 (en) 1992-03-17

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