JPH01230856A - Hard wall material - Google Patents
Hard wall materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01230856A JPH01230856A JP5563988A JP5563988A JPH01230856A JP H01230856 A JPH01230856 A JP H01230856A JP 5563988 A JP5563988 A JP 5563988A JP 5563988 A JP5563988 A JP 5563988A JP H01230856 A JPH01230856 A JP H01230856A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- hard wall
- decorative surface
- pattern
- projection pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築物、構築物等の内、外装用として用いられ
る硬質壁材に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、化粧
面に凸模様を有する硬質壁材に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a hard wall material used for the interior or exterior of buildings, structures, etc. It concerns wall materials.
従来、無機質材料を用いた壁材としては、レンガ、タイ
ル、ＡＬＣ，窯業系サイデイング、ＰＣ板等がある。Conventionally, wall materials using inorganic materials include bricks, tiles, ALC, ceramic siding, PC boards, and the like.
しかしながら、レンガやタイルは１つ１つが小片であり
、施工性に劣る不利があった。またＡＬＣ板やｐｃ板は
型枠にスラリーを注入し、硬化した後脱型するため、表
面に任意の凹凸模様を形成することが困難であった。さ
らに、窯業系サイデイングでは原料を押出成形した後に
エンボスロール等による型押しにより凹凸模様を付加し
ているが、この場合型押しによって硬質壁材の厚み全体
に密度ムラが発生する不利があった。また押出しでは中
空状の壁材に凹凸模様を付加するには形状維持が難しい
等の不利があった。However, each brick or tile is a small piece, which has the disadvantage of poor workability. Furthermore, since slurry is injected into a mold and removed from the mold after hardening, it is difficult to form an arbitrary uneven pattern on the surface of an ALC board or a PC board. Furthermore, in ceramic siding, after the raw material is extruded, an uneven pattern is added by embossing with an embossing roll or the like, but in this case, the embossing has the disadvantage of causing density unevenness throughout the thickness of the hard wall material. In addition, extrusion has disadvantages such as difficulty in maintaining the shape when adding an uneven pattern to a hollow wall material.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するために、化粧面に表
層付近の発泡によって形成された凸模様を有した硬質壁
材であり、意匠性の向上を図ると共に、全体としてほぼ
均一の密度を保った硬質壁材を提案するものである。In order to eliminate such defects, the present invention is a hard wall material that has a convex pattern formed by foaming near the surface layer on the decorative surface, and not only improves the design but also has a substantially uniform density as a whole. We are proposing a hard wall material that maintains its properties.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る硬質壁材について詳細
に説明する。第１図は上記硬質壁材Ａの代表的一実施例
を示す一部切り欠き斜視図であり、陶石、粘土、カオリ
ン等からなる陶土、またはセメント、珪酸カルシウム、
炭酸カルシウム、耐アルカリ水溶性高分子に必要により
石綿、シリカ、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、ウィスカー等を
混合してなる無機質系の原料を押出成形、プレス成形、
射出成形によって形成したもの、あるいは各種繊維をク
ロス状、三次元状に織り、これにセメント、粘土等を含
浸してパネル状に成形したものを、蒸気養生、焼成等し
て形成したものである。この硬質壁材への化粧面Ｉには
、任意範囲に任意パターンで凸模様２を形成している。The hard wall material according to the present invention will be explained in detail below using the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a typical example of the above-mentioned hard wall material A.
Extrusion molding, press molding,
It is formed by injection molding, or it is made by weaving various fibers in a cross or three-dimensional shape, impregnating it with cement, clay, etc. and forming it into a panel shape, then steam curing, firing, etc. . On the decorative surface I of this hard wall material, a convex pattern 2 is formed in an arbitrary range and in an arbitrary pattern.
さらに説明すると、凸模様２は、第２図に断面を拡大し
て示すように、化粧面１の表層のみを発泡させて形成し
たものであり、内部の無数の気泡３により化粧面１が盛
り上がって形成されたものである。すなわち、凸模様２
は化粧面１の表層における発泡圧が、自由度の大きい外
部へ向かって行われることにより凸模様２を形成される
のであり、このため、硬質壁材Ａ全体としての密度のム
ラがなく、変形、割れがない硬質壁材Ａとすることがで
きる。なお、気泡３は各々独立している独立気泡ＭＪ、
ＨＭ、あるいは連続気泡組織、もしくは両組織の混在
した状態である。To explain further, the convex pattern 2 is formed by foaming only the surface layer of the decorative surface 1, as shown in the enlarged cross section in FIG. It was formed by In other words, convex pattern 2
The convex pattern 2 is formed when the foaming pressure in the surface layer of the decorative surface 1 is directed toward the outside where there is a large degree of freedom. Therefore, the density of the hard wall material A as a whole is uniform and deformation is prevented. , it can be made into a hard wall material A without cracks. Note that the bubbles 3 are independent closed cells MJ,
HM, open cell structure, or a mixture of both structures.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る硬質壁材への一実施例に
すぎず、第３図（ａｌ〜（Ｓ）に示すように、側縁に雄
、雌型連結部４．５を形成したり、中空孔６を設けて軽
量化を図ることもできる。また第４図（ａ）〜ｆｃ）に
示すように、合成樹脂発泡体等の断熱材８、シート状物
、金属薄板等からなる裏面材８と複合化し、断熱性の向
上と、施工性の向上を図ることも可能である。なお、第
３図（ａ）〜ｔｓｌ、第４図（ａｌ〜（Ｃ）では凸模様
２を省略している。また、図示しないが、硬質壁材への
化粧面ｌの一部を含む表面に塗料、釉薬を施すことも可
能である。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the hard wall material according to the present invention, and as shown in FIGS. Alternatively, hollow holes 6 may be provided to reduce the weight.Also, as shown in Fig. 4(a) to fc), a heat insulating material 8 such as a synthetic resin foam, a sheet-like material, a thin metal plate, etc. It is also possible to combine it with the backing material 8 to improve heat insulation and workability. Note that the convex pattern 2 is omitted in FIGS. 3(a) to tsl and FIGS. It is also possible to apply paint or glaze to the surface.
上述したように本発明に係る硬質壁材によれば、凸模様
は化粧面の表層のみの発泡によって形成されるため、全
体的に密度ムラがなく、変形、割れのない硬質壁材とな
る。また化粧面の凸模様により意匠性が大幅に向上する
。等の効果、特徴がある。As described above, according to the hard wall material according to the present invention, the convex pattern is formed by foaming only the surface layer of the decorative surface, so the hard wall material has an overall uniform density and is free from deformation and cracking. Furthermore, the design is greatly improved by the convex pattern on the decorative surface. It has the following effects and characteristics.
第１図は本発明に係る硬質壁材の代表的一実施例を示す
一部切り欠き斜視図、第２図は凸模様の断面を拡大して
示す説明図、第３図（ａ）〜（Ｓ）、第４図（ａｌ〜（
ｃ）はその他の実施例を示す説明図である。
Ａ・・・硬質壁材、１・・・化粧面、２・・・凸模様、
３・・・気泡。
特許出願人 株式会社アイジー技術研究所第２図
ｒΔ
３抱５！。
第２図
第３図
ｔｌ、＋ 。
、、、 〈Ａ
ｒ内 ／Ａ
ｒｅｉ 。
第３図
（ν 、へ
（ｈ）／八
喀
（メツ ｆ八ｔｉ′、Ａ
第３図
第３図
Ｇ′
′１′、ハFIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a typical embodiment of the hard wall material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an enlarged cross section of a convex pattern, and FIGS. S), Figure 4 (al~(
c) is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment. A... Hard wall material, 1... Decorative surface, 2... Convex pattern,
3... Air bubbles. Patent applicant: IG Technology Institute Co., Ltd. Figure 2 rΔ 3-5! . Figure 2 Figure 3 tl, +. ,,, <A r /A rei. Figure 3 (ν, to (h) / eight ti', A Figure 3
Claims (1)
壁材において、該硬質壁材の化粧面に、部分的に発泡す
ることによって形成された凸模様を有することを特徴と
する硬質壁材。(1) A hard wall material formed by firing an inorganic material such as a clay substance, characterized in that the decorative surface of the hard wall material has a convex pattern formed by partially foaming. Material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63055639A JPH0823206B2 (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | Hard wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63055639A JPH0823206B2 (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | Hard wall material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01230856A true JPH01230856A (en) | 1989-09-14 |
| JPH0823206B2 JPH0823206B2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
Family
ID=13004372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63055639A Expired - Fee Related JPH0823206B2 (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | Hard wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0823206B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5851180A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Transfer paper and method for producing decorative materials using the same |
-
1988
- 1988-03-09 JP JP63055639A patent/JPH0823206B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5851180A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Transfer paper and method for producing decorative materials using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0823206B2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |