JPH0124268Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0124268Y2
JPH0124268Y2 JP1982190160U JP19016082U JPH0124268Y2 JP H0124268 Y2 JPH0124268 Y2 JP H0124268Y2 JP 1982190160 U JP1982190160 U JP 1982190160U JP 19016082 U JP19016082 U JP 19016082U JP H0124268 Y2 JPH0124268 Y2 JP H0124268Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ridge
ventilation
rain
tile
cutting board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1982190160U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5994524U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP19016082U priority Critical patent/JPS5994524U/en
Publication of JPS5994524U publication Critical patent/JPS5994524U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0124268Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0124268Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本考案は、屋根の棟を通して小屋裏の換気を行
なう屋根の換気構造に使用する換気棟瓦に関し、
詳しくは瓦換気口に入り込んだ雨水を良好に排出
しようとする技術に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field] The present invention relates to a ventilation ridge tile used in a roof ventilation structure that ventilates the attic through the roof ridge.
More specifically, it relates to technology for effectively draining rainwater that has entered tile ventilation holes.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

従来、屋根の換気構造は、棟の頂部に設けた棟
換気口を棟を跨ぐ雨切板にて覆い、雨切板に上下
に貫通する通気口を設け、そして雨切板の上方を
棟瓦にて覆い、この棟瓦に雨切板の通気口とは位
置を異ならせて瓦換気口を設けるものであつた。
ところがこのような構成であると、瓦換気口から
入り込んだ雨水が外部に良好に排出できないとい
う問題があつた。
Conventionally, the ventilation structure of a roof is such that the ridge ventilation opening installed at the top of the ridge is covered with a rain panel that spans the ridge, a vent is provided that penetrates the rain panel vertically, and the upper part of the rain panel is covered with a ridge tile. The ridge tiles were covered with roof tiles, and a tile ventilation hole was installed in this ridge tile at a different location from the ventilation hole in the rain cutter.
However, with this configuration, there was a problem in that rainwater that entered through the tile ventilation holes could not be properly discharged to the outside.

〔考案の目的〕[Purpose of invention]

本考案は上記問題を解消するためになされたも
のであり、その目的とするところは、簡単な改良
により、瓦換気口から入り込んだ雨水を良好に外
部に排水することができる換気棟瓦を提供するこ
とにある。
The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a ventilation ridge tile that can effectively drain rainwater that has entered through the tile ventilation openings to the outside through simple improvements. There is a particular thing.

〔考案の開示〕[Disclosure of invention]

(構成) すなわち本考案は、棟の頂部に設けた棟換気口
1を棟を跨ぐ雨切板2にて覆い、雨切板2に上下
に貫通する通気口3を設け、雨切板2の上方を換
気棟瓦4にて覆い、この換気棟瓦4に雨切板2の
通気口3と位置を異ならせて瓦換気口5を設ける
屋根の換気構造に使用する換気棟瓦であつて、雨
切板2はその巾方向両側に折り曲げにて立ち上が
り部2a,2aが形成され、この両立ち上がり部
2a,2aが中央程高くなるように連ねられ、断
面略逆U字状に形成される棟瓦本体27の長さ方
向の一端部に接続凹所18を段落し状に形成し、
他端部に接続凹所18に入り込む接続部19を形
成し、接続凹所18の底部裏面側の両側部を雨切
板2の立ち上がり部2aの上部に当接することが
できる突部28として成る換気棟瓦に係るもので
あり、このように下部内側面に雨切板に当接する
ことができる突部を設けることで、突部以外の箇
所において、換気棟瓦と雨切板との間に排水路を
構成でき、瓦換気口から入り込んだ雨水を良好に
外部に排水でき、しかもこのような排水路を構成
するのを容易に行うことができるものである。
(Structure) In other words, the present invention covers a ridge ventilation opening 1 provided at the top of the ridge with a rain-cutting plate 2 that straddles the ridge, and provides a ventilation hole 3 that penetrates the rain-cutting plate 2 vertically. A ventilation ridge tile used in a roof ventilation structure in which the upper part is covered with a ventilation ridge tile 4, and a tile ventilation opening 5 is provided in the ventilation ridge tile 4 at a different position from the ventilation opening 3 of the rain-cutting board 2. 2 has rising parts 2a, 2a formed by bending on both sides in the width direction, and these rising parts 2a, 2a are connected so that the height becomes higher toward the center, and the ridge tile main body 27 is formed into a substantially inverted U-shape in cross section. A connection recess 18 is formed in a stepped shape at one end in the length direction,
A connecting part 19 that enters the connecting recess 18 is formed at the other end, and both sides of the bottom back side of the connecting recess 18 are formed as protrusions 28 that can come into contact with the upper part of the rising part 2a of the rain cutter plate 2. This is related to the ventilation ridge tile, and by providing a protrusion on the inside surface of the lower part that can come into contact with the rain-cutting plate, a drainage channel can be created between the ventilation ridge tile and the rain-cutting plate in places other than the protrusion. The rainwater entering through the tile ventilation opening can be efficiently drained to the outside, and such a drainage channel can be easily constructed.

(実施例) 以下本考案の実施例を図面に基いて詳述する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

棟軒方向に長いたる木11上に屋根下地材6と
しての野地板12及びアスフアルトルーフイング
13を屋根全面にわたつて敷設し、これの上に平
板瓦のような屋根材7を葺設してある。棟の頂部
において天井裏に連通する棟換気口1を形成して
ある。棟部において棟長さ方向に長い棟桟14を
パツキン付釘15にて固定してある。雨切板2を
両方の棟桟14,14間に架設して、雨切板2を
ねじ釘16にて棟桟14に固定し、雨切板2にて
棟換気口1を覆つてあり、雨切板2はその巾方向
両側に折り曲げにて立ち上がり部2a,2aが形
成され、この両立ち上がり部2a,2aが中央程
高くなるように連ねられている。図中8は捨水切
板である。雨切板2には上下に貫通する通気口3
を形成してある。この通気口3は棟換気口1とは
位置をずらせてある。雨切板2上に棟長さ方向に
間隔をへだてて略逆U字状の支持金具17を上記
ねじ釘16で棟桟14に取付けてある。4は断面
略逆U字状の換気棟瓦であつて、第4図に示すよ
うに、棟瓦本体27の長さ方向の一端部に接続凹
所18を段落し状に形成してあり、他端部には接
続凹所18に入り込む接続部19を形成してあ
る。接続凹所18の底部裏面側の両側部を雨切板
2の立ち上がり部2aの上部に当接することがで
きる突部28となつている。換気棟瓦4には瓦換
気口5を形成してあり、この瓦換気口5に目皿2
0を嵌め込んであり、すずめなどの鳥やねずみが
入り込むことがないようにしてある。そして瓦換
気口5に嵌め込んだ目皿20を支持金具17にボ
ルト21及びナツト22にて取付けることで、換
気棟瓦3を支持金具17に取付けてある。瓦換気
口5と通気口3とは棟長さ方向において位置をず
らせてあり、目皿20を通つた雨水が直接雨切板
2の通気孔3に入り込むことがないようにしてあ
る。又、目皿20には水切り邪魔板23を垂下し
て、目皿20から入り込んだ雨水が通気口3側に
吹かれて飛散することがないようにしてある。
A field board 12 as a roof base material 6 and asphalt roofing 13 are laid over the entire roof surface on a tree 11 extending in the direction of the eaves, and a roofing material 7 such as a flat tile is placed on top of this. . A ridge ventilation opening 1 communicating with the attic is formed at the top of the ridge. In the ridge part, a ridge beam 14 which is long in the ridge length direction is fixed with a nail with a seal 15. A rain cutting board 2 is installed between both ridge beams 14, 14, the rain cutting board 2 is fixed to the ridge beam 14 with screws 16, and the rain cutting board 2 covers the ridge ventilation opening 1, The rain cutter plate 2 has raised portions 2a, 2a formed by bending on both sides in its width direction, and these raised portions 2a, 2a are arranged in a row so that the height increases toward the center. 8 in the figure is a drainage board. The rain cutting board 2 has a ventilation hole 3 that penetrates the top and bottom.
has been formed. This vent 3 is shifted in position from the ridge vent 1. Approximately inverted U-shaped support fittings 17 are attached to the ridge beam 14 with the screws 16 on the rain cutting board 2 at intervals in the ridge length direction. Reference numeral 4 is a ventilation ridge tile having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section, and as shown in FIG. A connecting portion 19 that enters the connecting recess 18 is formed in the portion. Both sides of the bottom back surface side of the connection recess 18 are formed into protrusions 28 that can come into contact with the upper part of the rising part 2a of the rain cutter plate 2. A tile ventilation opening 5 is formed in the ventilation ridge tile 4, and a perforation plate 2 is formed in this tile ventilation opening 5.
0 is inset to prevent birds such as sparrows and mice from getting in. The ventilation ridge tile 3 is attached to the support metal fitting 17 by attaching the perforated plate 20 fitted into the tile ventilation opening 5 to the support metal fitting 17 with bolts 21 and nuts 22. The tile ventilation opening 5 and the ventilation opening 3 are shifted in position in the ridge length direction to prevent rainwater passing through the perforated plate 20 from directly entering the ventilation opening 3 of the rain cutter plate 2. Further, a drain baffle plate 23 is suspended from the perforated plate 20 to prevent rainwater entering from the perforated plate 20 from being blown toward the vent 3 side and scattered.

雨切板2の通気口3には、第3図に示すよう
に、円筒体24を挿入し、円筒体24を通気口4
周部に立上り周壁として固定してある。円筒体2
4の上方部にはゴムパツキン25を嵌着して、雨
切板2にゴムパツキン25の下端面を圧接するこ
とでシール性を維持してある。円筒体24の上周
縁から外方に水返し鍔26を周設してある。円筒
体24と水返し鍔26は合成樹脂製で一体に形成
してある。しかして目皿20を通つた雨水が目皿
20から吹き込まれた風で通気口3内に吹き込ま
れるのを立上り周壁としての円筒体24にて抑制
し、かつゴムパツキン25に付着した雨水が風で
吹上げられて通気口4内に入り込むのを水返し鍔
26で抑制することができるのである。
As shown in FIG.
It is fixed as a rising peripheral wall on the periphery. Cylindrical body 2
A rubber packing 25 is fitted onto the upper part of the rain cover 4, and the lower end surface of the rubber packing 25 is pressed against the rain cutting plate 2 to maintain sealing performance. A water return flange 26 is provided outwardly from the upper peripheral edge of the cylindrical body 24. The cylindrical body 24 and the water return collar 26 are made of synthetic resin and are integrally formed. In this way, the cylindrical body 24 serving as the rising peripheral wall prevents the rainwater passing through the perforated plate 20 from being blown into the vent 3 by the wind blown from the perforated plate 20, and the rainwater adhering to the rubber gasket 25 is prevented from being blown into the vent 3 by the wind blowing from the perforated plate 20. The water return flange 26 can prevent water from being blown up and entering the vent 4.

そして、換気棟瓦4をボルト21、ナツト22
で支持金具17に取付けたとき、第2図に示すよ
うに、接続凹所18の底部裏面側の両側部が突部
28となつて雨切板2の立ち上がり部2aに当接
し、このように突部28が雨切板2の立ち上がり
部2aに当接することで、突部28以外の換気棟
瓦4部分が雨切板2から浮上することとなつて、
目皿20から入り込んだ雨水を第2図の矢印イの
方向に良好に流下させることができるのである。
そして、換気棟瓦4の下端と屋根材7との間には
排水口30を形成してあり、矢印イに沿つて流下
した雨水を排水口30から屋根材7上に排出する
のである。
Then, attach the ventilation ridge tiles 4 to bolts 21 and nuts 22.
When it is attached to the support fitting 17, as shown in FIG. When the protrusion 28 comes into contact with the rising part 2a of the rain cutter plate 2, the portion of the ventilation ridge tile 4 other than the protrusion 28 floats up from the rain cutter plate 2.
Rainwater that has entered through the perforated plate 20 can be effectively flowed down in the direction of arrow A in FIG.
A drainage port 30 is formed between the lower end of the ventilation ridge tile 4 and the roofing material 7, and rainwater flowing down along arrow A is discharged from the drainage port 30 onto the roofing material 7.

第5図及び第6図は同上の他の実施例を示し、
平板状の屋根材7に代えて波打板状の屋根材7を
使用するものであり、このように波打板状の屋根
材7を使用した場合には、この屋根材7と棟桟1
4との間に波打状のすき間が構成されるのである
が、このすき間を樹脂発泡体にて成形した面戸2
9にて埋めてある。そして面戸29にはパツキン
付釘15を貫通させることで、面戸29を固定し
てある。
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show other embodiments of the same as above,
A corrugated roofing material 7 is used instead of the flat roofing material 7, and when the corrugated roofing material 7 is used in this way, the roofing material 7 and the ridge 1
A wavy gap is formed between the door 2 and the door 2, which is made of resin foam.
Filled in at 9. The side door 29 is fixed by passing a nail 15 with a seal through the side door 29.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

以上要するに本考案は、雨切板はその巾方向両
側に折り曲げにて立ち上がり部が形成され、この
両立ち上がり部が中央程高くなるように連ねら
れ、断面略逆U字状に形成される棟瓦本体の長さ
方向の一端部に接続凹所を段落し状に形成し、他
端部に接続凹所に入り込む接続部を形成し、接続
凹所の底部裏面側の両側部を雨切板の立ち上がり
部の上部に当接することができる突部としてある
から、雨切板の立ち上がり部に当接している突部
以外の棟瓦本体部分は、雨切板から浮上してい
て、この箇所において雨水の排水路を構成でき、
瓦換気口から入り込んだ雨水を良好に排出でき、
しかも上述のような突部は、断面略逆U字状に形
成される棟瓦本体の長さ方向の一端部に接続凹所
を段落し状に形成し、他端部に接続凹所に入り込
む接続部を形成するという換気棟瓦の接続構造を
有効に利用することにより構成することができ、
つまり換気棟瓦の接続構造と雨切板との間の排水
路を構成する構造とを兼用させることができ、排
水路を構成するための構成を簡素にできという利
点がある。
In summary, the present invention is such that the rain cutter board is bent on both sides in the width direction to form rising parts, and these rising parts are connected so that the height is higher towards the center, and the ridge tile main body is formed into a substantially inverted U-shape in cross section. A connection recess is formed in a stepped shape at one end in the length direction, a connection part that enters the connection recess is formed at the other end, and both sides of the bottom back side of the connection recess are formed into a raised part of the rain cutter plate. Since the ridge tile has a protrusion that can come into contact with the upper part of the rain cutter, the main body part of the ridge tile other than the protrusion that comes into contact with the rising part of the rain cutter is raised above the rain cutter, and rainwater is not drained at this point. road can be configured,
Rainwater that enters through the tile ventilation openings can be effectively drained,
In addition, the above-mentioned protrusion has a connection recess formed in a stepped manner at one end in the length direction of the ridge tile main body, which is formed in a generally inverted U-shape in cross section, and a connection recess that enters the connection recess at the other end. It can be constructed by effectively utilizing the connection structure of the ventilation ridge tiles that form the
In other words, the connecting structure of the ventilation ridge tile can be used as the structure for configuring the drainage channel between the rain cutting board, and there is an advantage that the structure for configuring the drainage channel can be simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例の施工状態を示す斜
視図、第2図は同上の施工状態の棟に沿う方向に
直交する方向の断面図、第3図は同上の換気棟瓦
の側面図、第4図は同上の施工状態の棟に沿う方
向の断面図、第5図は同上の他の実施例の施工状
態の一部破断した斜視図、第6図は同上の棟に沿
う方向に直交する方向の断面図であり、1は棟換
気口、2は雨切板、3は通気口、4は換気棟瓦、
5は瓦換気口、18は接続凹所、19は接続部、
27は棟瓦本体、28は突部である。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the construction state of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken in a direction perpendicular to the direction along the ridge in the same construction state, and Fig. 3 is a side view of the ventilation ridge tile shown above. , Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the direction along the ridge in the construction state of the same as above, Fig. 5 is a partially broken perspective view of another embodiment of the same in the construction state, and Fig. 6 is a sectional view in the direction along the ridge in the same as above. It is a cross-sectional view in the orthogonal direction, 1 is a ridge ventilation hole, 2 is a rain cutter, 3 is a ventilation hole, 4 is a ventilation ridge tile,
5 is a tile ventilation opening, 18 is a connection recess, 19 is a connection part,
27 is the ridge tile main body, and 28 is a protrusion.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 棟の頂部に設けた棟換気口を棟を跨ぐ雨切板に
て覆い、雨切板に上下に貫通する通気口を設け、
雨切板の上方を換気棟瓦にて覆い、この換気棟瓦
に雨切板の通気口とは位置を異ならせて瓦換気口
を設ける屋根の換気構造に使用する換気棟瓦であ
つて、雨切板はその巾方向両側に折り曲げにて立
ち上がり部が形成され、この両立ち上がり部が中
央程高くなるように連ねられ、断面略逆U字状に
形成される棟瓦本体の長さ方向の一端部に接続凹
所を段落し状に形成し、他端部に接続凹所に入り
込む接続部を形成し、接続凹所の底部裏面側の両
側部を雨切板の立ち上がり部の上部に当接するこ
とができる突部として成る換気棟瓦。
The ridge ventilation opening installed at the top of the ridge is covered with a rain-cutting board that spans the ridge, and ventilation holes are provided that penetrate the rain-cutting board from above and below.
A ventilation ridge tile used in a roof ventilation structure in which the upper part of the rain-cutting board is covered with a ventilation ridge tile, and the ventilation ridge tile is provided with a tile ventilation opening in a position different from the vent of the rain-cutting board. A rising part is formed by bending on both sides in the width direction, and these rising parts are connected to one end in the length direction of the ridge tile main body, which is formed in a roughly inverted U-shape in cross section. The recess is formed into a stepped shape, and a connection part that enters the connection recess is formed at the other end, and both sides of the bottom back side of the connection recess can be brought into contact with the upper part of the rising part of the rain cutter plate. Ventilation ridge tile consisting of a protrusion.
JP19016082U 1982-12-15 1982-12-15 ventilation tile Granted JPS5994524U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19016082U JPS5994524U (en) 1982-12-15 1982-12-15 ventilation tile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19016082U JPS5994524U (en) 1982-12-15 1982-12-15 ventilation tile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5994524U JPS5994524U (en) 1984-06-27
JPH0124268Y2 true JPH0124268Y2 (en) 1989-07-24

Family

ID=30409800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19016082U Granted JPS5994524U (en) 1982-12-15 1982-12-15 ventilation tile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5994524U (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6125540Y2 (en) * 1980-12-12 1986-08-01

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5994524U (en) 1984-06-27

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