JPH01298066A - 高温可塑性セラミックス - Google Patents

高温可塑性セラミックス

Info

Publication number
JPH01298066A
JPH01298066A JP63131037A JP13103788A JPH01298066A JP H01298066 A JPH01298066 A JP H01298066A JP 63131037 A JP63131037 A JP 63131037A JP 13103788 A JP13103788 A JP 13103788A JP H01298066 A JPH01298066 A JP H01298066A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compd
boron
ceramic
silicon
plasticity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63131037A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tadahiko Watanabe
忠彦 渡辺
Kazuhisa Shobu
一久 菖蒲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP63131037A priority Critical patent/JPH01298066A/ja
Publication of JPH01298066A publication Critical patent/JPH01298066A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/563—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on boron carbide
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58085—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/58085—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
    • C04B35/58092—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides based on refractory metal silicides
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、高温度下で塑性加工可能なセラミックスに関
するものであり、ケイ素化合物基セラミックスを同一形
状のものに多量にしかも安価に製造できるものである。
〈従来の技術〉 現在、構造用セラミックスの分野で、塑性加工可能なセ
ラミックスとしては、At203. ZrO□、ガラス
などがある。Δ1□03とZrO2とは主に微細粒子と
することにより高温可塑性を発現させるものであるし、
また、ガラスは高温粘性を利用し、変形しうるちのであ
る。
〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 高温可塑性を発現し、歪速度をlO〜38−1以上にす
ることにより、塑性加工の工業的利用かはかられると考
えられるが、SiC,5i31(4,MoSi2など工
業的に利用されているケイ素化合物は、高温下でも、歪
速度は、高々1O−5s−”程度であり、工業的には塑
性加工を利用することはできない。工業的に利用するに
は、歪速度を上昇させる添加物を見出す必要がある。
く問題点を解決するための手段〉 SiC,Si、N、、 MoSi、などケイ素化合物は
、セラミックス特有のぜい性を有し、たとえ、微細粉末
粒子から製造し、高温下においても、ぜい性は以然とし
であるが、これらは大気中での耐酸化性に強く、大気中
で加熱しても変質することはない。
しかも、この耐酸化性は、いずれも酸化により生じた5
in2相で被覆されるためである。この5in2相は、
ケイ素化合物粒子間に大変薄い相として存在し、これら
ケイ素化合物の耐酸化性を優れているものにしている。
本願発明者らは、このSiO2相を利用し、高温可塑性
を発現せしめるため、幾多の実験を重ねた結果、これら
、ケイ素化合物にホウ素もしくは、ホウ素化合物を含有
させることにより、5i02B203相を形成させると
著しい高温可塑性を発現できることを発見し、本発明に
至った。
即ち、本発明は、SiC,Si3N4. MoSi2な
どのケイ素化合物の1種以上の粉末組成物にホウ素もし
くはMoB、 MOB2. MO2BS、などホウ化物
、B、C,BN。
8203などホウ素化合物を0.1〜50wt%添加し
、混合した後、焼結して得られる高温可塑性セラミック
スに係るものである。
ケイ素化合物およびホウ素化合物はできるだけ微粉末、
できうれば1μm以下の平均粒子径を有することが好ま
しい。
ホウ素化合物の添加量は0.1〜50wt%の範囲がよ
い。0.1wt%以下では、添加効果が小さいし、また
、50wt%以上となると本来のケイ素化合物の特性が
失われる。
本発明のセラミックスは、原料混合粉末を例えば金型に
より成形し、ラバープレスで圧粉成形体としたのち、焼
結して得られる。
実施例 MoSi2にhlo2B、)20wt%混合し、その混
合粉末を圧粉成形体としたのち、1500℃で90分間
、真空焼結した。この焼結体を1400℃に加熱し、種
々の荷重をかけたところ10−3〜1O−2s−’のひ
ずみ速度で変形し、冷却体はクラックを有していなかっ
た。また、変形焼結体の組織を調べたところ本焼結体の
各粒子間(粒境界)には5102を主成分とし、わずか
にB、0.を含有した薄い相が存在することかわかった
。なお、MoSi2単味粉末を同一の製造法で成形焼結
体とし、1400℃の加熱下で種々の荷重をかけてみた
が、ひずみ速度は1O−5s−1オーターで、しかも、
冷却後、変形焼結体はクラックが多数見られたし、又、
割れることもしばしばであった。
また、このB2O3を含有する機構は、ケイ素化合物が
SiO□を含めば、必ず成立する機構であり、SiCや
Si、N、あるいはサヤロンでも同じことか成立するの
は自明のことで°ある。
〈発明の効果〉 以上述へてきた如く、本発明によれば、実施例で明らか
なように、ケイ素化合物基セラミックスを高速に塑性加
工でき、セラミックスを各種機械部品として、安価に使
用出来るものである。

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 1.ケイ素化合物中の1種以上の組成にホウ素もしくは
    ホウ素化合物を0.1wt%〜50wt%含有した高温
    可塑性セラミックス。
JP63131037A 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 高温可塑性セラミックス Pending JPH01298066A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63131037A JPH01298066A (ja) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 高温可塑性セラミックス

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63131037A JPH01298066A (ja) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 高温可塑性セラミックス

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01298066A true JPH01298066A (ja) 1989-12-01

Family

ID=15048547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63131037A Pending JPH01298066A (ja) 1988-05-27 1988-05-27 高温可塑性セラミックス

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01298066A (ja)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5888187A (ja) * 1981-11-17 1983-05-26 科学技術庁無機材質研究所長 緻密な窒化けい素焼結体の製造法
JPS5895663A (ja) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-07 京セラ株式会社 摺動部材
JPS6021864A (ja) * 1983-07-15 1985-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 セラミツクス
JPS6296367A (ja) * 1985-10-23 1987-05-02 株式会社日立製作所 炭化珪素質摩擦機構部材

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5888187A (ja) * 1981-11-17 1983-05-26 科学技術庁無機材質研究所長 緻密な窒化けい素焼結体の製造法
JPS5895663A (ja) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-07 京セラ株式会社 摺動部材
JPS6021864A (ja) * 1983-07-15 1985-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 セラミツクス
JPS6296367A (ja) * 1985-10-23 1987-05-02 株式会社日立製作所 炭化珪素質摩擦機構部材

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