JPH01304872A - Bacteriostatic agent - Google Patents

Bacteriostatic agent

Info

Publication number
JPH01304872A
JPH01304872A JP63133849A JP13384988A JPH01304872A JP H01304872 A JPH01304872 A JP H01304872A JP 63133849 A JP63133849 A JP 63133849A JP 13384988 A JP13384988 A JP 13384988A JP H01304872 A JPH01304872 A JP H01304872A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
agent
food
bacteriostatic agent
campylobacter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63133849A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0565150B2 (en
Inventor
Hitoshi Uchiyama
均 内山
Yoshitaka Nozaki
野崎 義孝
Masaji Ito
伊藤 正次
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
NOF Corp
Original Assignee
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd filed Critical Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP63133849A priority Critical patent/JPH01304872A/en
Publication of JPH01304872A publication Critical patent/JPH01304872A/en
Publication of JPH0565150B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0565150B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a bacteriostatic agent safe to food hygienics and capable of effectively preventing the contamination of foods, etc., with sundry germs such as Campylobacter by compounding phytic acid or fumaric acid with gallic acid and ascorbic acid. CONSTITUTION:The objective agent is produced by compounding 4-95wt.% of phytic acid or fumaric acid, 4-95wt.% of gallic acid and 1-25wt.% of ascorbic acid as essential components and is used in the form of powder, granule, liquid, etc. All of the above essential components are certified food additives. The composition is further incorporated with subsidiary components such as diluents, binders, excipients and solvents in the preparation of the agent. The object (e.g., food) to be treated is brought into contact with the above agent preferably by immersing the object in a solution of the bacteriostatic agent having a concentration of 0.01-3wt.%. The agent can effectively suppress the contamination with germs such as Campylobacter and has extremely high safety in food hygienics.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、食品例えば食肉加工中の汚染菌、特にカンピ
ロバクタ−を効果的に抑制し、汚染を防止するための静
菌剤に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a bacteriostatic agent for effectively suppressing contaminating bacteria, particularly campylobacter, during food processing, such as meat processing, and preventing contamination. .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

食品による細菌性下痢症の発生が多くみらJし、これを
防止することが大きな問題となって来ている。細菌性下
痢症の中で、カンピロバクタ−腸炎の頻度は、深見ら 
(感染症誌、58,613−627(1984))の報
告では、小児科の下痢患者からカンピロバクタ−が17
.2%の頻度で検出され、ついでサルモネラ3.9%、
腸炎ビブリオ0.4%のl1fftであり、カンピロバ
クタ−腸炎は病原菌が判明した下痢患者のうち実に76
.8%を占める。
BACKGROUND ART Bacterial diarrhea caused by food products is occurring frequently, and prevention has become a major problem. Among bacterial diarrheas, the frequency of Campylobacter enteritis has been reported by Fukami et al.
(Journal of Infectious Diseases, 58, 613-627 (1984)) reported that 17 cases of Campylobacter were detected in pediatric patients with diarrhea.
.. It was detected at a frequency of 2%, followed by salmonella at 3.9%,
Vibrio parahaemolyticus was 0.4% l1fft, and Campylobacter parahaemolyticus accounted for 76 of the diarrhea patients in whom the pathogen was identified.
.. It accounts for 8%.

古くから家畜の流産菌として知られていたビブリオ・フ
ィタス(Vibrio fel、us)は、1963年
に5eboldとVeronの分類学的検討(Ann、
 In5t。
Vibrio fel (US), which has been known for a long time as an abortive bacterium in livestock, was introduced in 1963 by a taxonomic study by 5ebold and Veron (Ann,
In5t.

Pa5teur、 105,897−910(1963
))により、Vibri。
Pa5teur, 105, 897-910 (1963
)) by Vibri.

應から独立させ、カンピロバクタ−・フィタス(Cam
pylobacter fetus)とされた。197
2年ベルギーの13utzlerらの研究(J、 Pe
diatr 82.493−495(1973))によ
り、カンピロバクタ−がヒトの];劇症患者のふん便か
ら分離され、と1・下痢症の病原菌であることが明らか
にされた。
Campylobacter phytus (Cam
pylobacter fetus). 197
A study by 13utzler et al. (J, Pe.
diatr 82.493-495 (1973)), Campylobacter was isolated from the feces of fulminant human patients and was found to be the pathogenic bacterium of diarrheal disease.

カンピロバクタ−はあらゆる動物のPA?r!内に分布
しており、食肉加工中にこれらの菌から汚染防止するこ
とが必要であるが、市販食肉が汚染されているのが実体
であり(獣医畜産新報、Nα790.310−314 
(19117))、現在迄効果的な汚染防止方法がない
。
Is Campylobacter a PA in all animals? r! It is necessary to prevent contamination from these bacteria during meat processing, but the reality is that commercially available meat is contaminated (Veterinary and Livestock Newspaper, Nα790.310-314
(19117)), and to date there are no effective contamination prevention methods.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

食品による細菌性下痢症が多発しており、現在食肉加工
では塩素処理(食鳥処理加工指導要領厚生者環境衛生局
長 通牒、昭和53年1月11日付環乳第2号)により
殺菌処理が実施されているが、まだ効果的な処理法では
なく、より有効的な静菌剤、処理法の開発が望まれてい
る。
Bacterial diarrhea caused by food is occurring frequently, and sterilization is currently carried out in meat processing by chlorine treatment (Guidelines for Poultry Processing, Notification from the Bureau of Health, Welfare, and Environmental Health Bureau, Kannyuu No. 2, dated January 11, 1971). However, there is still no effective treatment method, and the development of more effective bacteriostatic agents and treatment methods is desired.

本発明の目的は、上記要望に応えるため、食品衛生上安
全かつ安価で、効果的にカンピロバクタ−等の汚染菌を
抑制し、食品および調理器具等の汚染を防止することが
できる静菌剤を提供することである。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bacteriostatic agent that is safe and inexpensive in terms of food hygiene and that can effectively suppress contaminating bacteria such as Campylobacter and prevent contamination of foods and cooking utensils. It is to provide.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、フィチン酸またはフマール酸と、没食子酸お
よびアスコルビン酸とを配合してなる静菌剤である。
The present invention is a bacteriostatic agent containing phytic acid or fumaric acid, gallic acid, and ascorbic acid.

各成分の配合割合は、フィチン酸またはフマール酸が4
〜95重量%、没食子酸が4〜95重量%、アスコルビ
ン酸が1〜25重量%とするのが好ましい、これらの各
成分はいずれも食品添加物として認められたもので、人
体にとって安全性が高い。
The blending ratio of each ingredient is 4 parts of phytic acid or fumaric acid.
Preferably, the content is ~95% by weight, gallic acid is 4-95% by weight, and ascorbic acid is 1-25% by weight. All of these components are approved as food additives and are not safe for the human body. expensive.

またこれらの成分は必須成分であり、その他の成分をさ
らに配合することは差支えない。
Moreover, these components are essential components, and there is no problem in further blending other components.

本発明の静菌剤の各成分は使用時に共存しておればよい
から、使用に際して配合してもよいが、予め各成分を配
合し、配合剤として使用するのが望ましい、配合剤の形
態としては、粉剤、粒剤。
The components of the bacteriostatic agent of the present invention only need to coexist at the time of use, so they may be mixed at the time of use, but it is preferable to mix each component in advance and use it as a combination drug. are powders and granules.

顆粒剤、錠剤、液剤など、任意の形態を選択可能であり
、製剤に際して増量剤、結合剤、賦形剤、溶媒などの副
成分を添加することも可能である。
Any form such as granules, tablets, and liquids can be selected, and it is also possible to add subcomponents such as fillers, binders, excipients, and solvents during formulation.

本発明の静菌剤は食品等の被処理物と接触させることに
より、カンピロバクタ−等の汚染菌を抑制し、食品等の
汚染を防止することができる。接触方法は特に限定され
ず、静菌剤をそのまま食品に散布することもできるが、
好ましい接触方法としては静菌剤の溶液に食品等の被処
理物を浸漬する方法がある。
By bringing the bacteriostatic agent of the present invention into contact with objects to be treated such as foods, it can suppress contaminating bacteria such as Campylobacter and prevent contamination of foods and the like. The contact method is not particularly limited, and the bacteriostatic agent can be directly sprayed on the food, but
A preferred contact method is a method of immersing the object to be treated, such as food, in a solution of a bacteriostatic agent.

静菌剤の溶液を調製する場合、静菌剤の濃度は0.01
〜3重量%、好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%程度と
し、静菌剤の食品に対する使用量は、食品量の0.01
〜1重量%、 好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%程度
とする。
When preparing a solution of bacteriostatic agent, the concentration of bacteriostatic agent is 0.01
-3% by weight, preferably about 0.05-0.5% by weight, and the amount of bacteriostatic agent used in food is 0.01% of the amount of food.
~1% by weight, preferably about 0.05~0.5% by weight.

浸漬時間は数秒ないし30分間程度で静菌効果が表われ
るので、その程度で浸漬を打切ってもよいが、必要によ
りさらに長時間浸漬してもよい。
Since the bacteriostatic effect is achieved within a few seconds to 30 minutes of immersion, the immersion may be stopped at that point, but may be immersed for a longer period of time if necessary.

本発明の静菌剤による処理の対象となる被処理物として
は1食鶏肉等の食肉、その他の食品、および調理器具等
1例えばまないた、包丁1手袋、トレーなどが処理に適
しているが、本発明の静菌剤は他の系における汚染防止
に使用してもよい。
Suitable objects to be treated with the bacteriostatic agent of the present invention include single servings of meat such as chicken, other foods, and cooking utensils such as machetes, knives, gloves, trays, etc. The bacteriostatic agents of the present invention may also be used for contamination prevention in other systems.

食中毒の原因食品として、食肉あるいは加工食品が指摘
されており、その汚染経路は、家畜・家禽→食肉→ヒト
あるいは家畜・家禽→食肉→食品→ヒトの経路による感
染が考えられる。
Meat or processed foods have been identified as food sources that cause food poisoning, and the contamination route is thought to be livestock/poultry → meat → humans or livestock/poultry → meat → food → humans.

市販食肉中で汚染率の高いものは1食鶏肉であり、食鶏
処理工程中のカンピロバクタ−汚染状況は、処理場に搬
入された食鶏からは常時100%にカンピロバクタ−が
検出された。処理工程順では放血脱明後86.7%、直
腸内容物吸引後100%、洗浄・冷却後92.5%、塩
素処理後63.3%、解体向68.0%、冷蔵保存の肉
40.5%、臓器16.7%などからカンピロバクタ−
が検出され、塩素処理槽の水からも検出される場合があ
ったと報告されている(獣医畜産新報&790,292
−295、(1987))。
Among commercially available meats, single serving chicken meat has a high contamination rate, and Campylobacter contamination during the chicken processing process was such that Campylobacter was always detected in 100% of the chickens delivered to the processing plant. In order of processing steps, 86.7% after exsanguination, 100% after aspiration of rectal contents, 92.5% after washing and cooling, 63.3% after chlorination, 68.0% for slaughter, and 40% for meat stored in refrigerator. Campylobacter was found in .5% and organs in 16.7%.
It has been reported that in some cases it was detected in the water of chlorinated tanks (Veterinary and Livestock Newspaper & 790,292
-295, (1987)).

この実体を解決するために1本発明では上記の静菌剤を
使用することにより、汚染された食鶏屠体からカンピロ
バクタ−等の汚染菌を効果的に抑制することができる。
In order to solve this problem, the present invention uses the above-mentioned bacteriostatic agent, thereby making it possible to effectively suppress contaminating bacteria such as Campylobacter from contaminated chicken carcasses.

このような食肉加工において本発明の静菌剤を使用する
場合は、塩素処理槽中に静菌剤を溶解して処理を行った
り、あるいは塩素処理後に静菌剤溶液に浸漬するなどの
方法により、汚染菌を抑制し、汚染を防止することがで
きる。
When using the bacteriostatic agent of the present invention in such meat processing, the bacteriostatic agent may be dissolved in a chlorination tank or immersed in a bacteriostatic solution after chlorination. , can suppress contaminating bacteria and prevent contamination.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の静菌剤は、フィチン酸またはフマール酸と、没
食子酸およびアスコルビン酸とを成分としたので、食肉
加工処理工程等において、汚染菌を効果的に抑制して、
汚染を防止することができ、かつ食品衛生法上極めて安
全性が高い。
Since the bacteriostatic agent of the present invention contains phytic acid or fumaric acid, gallic acid, and ascorbic acid as ingredients, it can effectively suppress contaminating bacteria in meat processing processes, etc.
It can prevent contamination and is extremely safe under the Food Sanitation Act.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下1本発明の実施例について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

粉末フィチン酸(扶桑化学工業(株)$1) 5000
gと没食子酸(キッコーマン(株)1tl) 4750
gとL−アスコルピン酸(第一製薬(株)製)250g
を配合し、回転揺動型粉体混合機を用いて均一な製剤を
得た。この静菌剤をG−Pl+と略す。
Powdered phytic acid (Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. $1) 5000
g and gallic acid (Kikkoman Corporation 1 tl) 4750
g and L-ascorbic acid (manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 250 g
A homogeneous formulation was obtained using a rotary-oscillating powder mixer. This bacteriostatic agent is abbreviated as G-Pl+.

フマール酸(日本油脂(株)製) 5000gと没食子
酸(富士化学工業(株)製) 4750gとし一アスコ
ルビン酸(第一製薬(株)製)250gを配合し、同様
な方法により均一な製剤を得た。この静菌剤をG−FU
と酩す。
5,000 g of fumaric acid (manufactured by NOF Corporation), 4,750 g of gallic acid (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 250 g of monoascorbic acid (manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and a uniform preparation was prepared in the same manner. Obtained. This bacteriostatic agent is used as G-FU.
and get drunk.

比較例として、クエン酸(磐田化学(株)製)5000
gと没食子酸(キッコーマン(株)製)4750gとL
−アスコルビン酸(第一製薬(株)製)250gを同一
条件で製造し均一な製剤を得た。この製剤をG−CAと
略す。
As a comparative example, citric acid (manufactured by Iwata Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5000
g and gallic acid (manufactured by Kikkoman Corporation) 4750 g and L
- 250 g of ascorbic acid (manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was produced under the same conditions to obtain a uniform preparation. This preparation is abbreviated as G-CA.

食鶏処理工程中の菌の汚染状態を把握するために、塩素
処理槽の洗浄水中の有効塩素濃度および生菌数を測定し
、その処理槽で処理した屠体表皮の生菌数、大腸菌群、
カンピロバクタ−を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
In order to understand the state of bacterial contamination during the chicken processing process, we measured the effective chlorine concentration and the number of viable bacteria in the washing water of the chlorination tank, and measured the number of viable bacteria and coliform bacteria on the skin of carcasses processed in the processing tank. ,
Campylobacter was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

表1 食鶏処理工程における洗浄水中の有効塩素濃度、生菌数
洗浄水中の有効塩素を常法により測定したが、18、i
〜5!3.9ppmを示し、in+Q中の生菌数は10
2以下であり、細菌汚染はわずかである。しかし、屠体
表面の菌汚染状況から判断すると、CQOは洗浄水の消
毒にはなっても、屠体表面に対しては効果的に作用して
いるとは考えられない。塩素処理条件は、水温3.5℃
、時間は25分である。
Table 1 The effective chlorine concentration in the washing water in the poultry processing process and the number of viable bacteria The available chlorine in the washing water was measured using a conventional method.
~5! Shows 3.9 ppm, and the number of viable bacteria in in+Q is 10
2 or less, and bacterial contamination is slight. However, judging from the bacterial contamination on the surface of the carcass, although CQO disinfects the washing water, it is not considered to have an effective effect on the surface of the carcass. Chlorination conditions are water temperature 3.5℃
, the time is 25 minutes.

そこで前記実施例の静菌剤G−pH,G−FU、比較例
の製剤G−CA、 AS(L−アスコルビン酸のV18
)を用いて鶏屠体表皮の菌汚染防止効果を比較した。
Therefore, the bacteriostatic agents G-pH and G-FU of the above examples, the preparations G-CA and AS (L-ascorbic acid V18
) was used to compare the effectiveness of preventing bacterial contamination on the skin of chicken carcasses.

塩素処理(3,5℃、25分間)した屠体表皮からサン
プリングして、それを対照区とし、各静菌剤、製剤を0
.3重量%水溶液の槽(3,5℃)に15分間浸漬した
後にサンプリングし、各サンプルの生菌数、大腸菌群を
測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Samples were taken from the carcass skin treated with chlorine (3.5°C, 25 minutes) and used as a control.
.. After being immersed in a 3% by weight aqueous solution tank (3.5° C.) for 15 minutes, samples were taken, and the number of viable bacteria and coliform bacteria in each sample were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

なお各静菌剤、製剤の0.3重量%水溶液のρ■は3で
あった。また、ブロイラー処理工場内で使用される調理
器具(包丁、手袋、まないた等)の細菌数は10’ 〜
10’ / 10alであったが、これをG−FUの0
.2重量%溶解液をしみ込ませた布で拭くことにより、
細菌が10’以下になった。
The ρ■ of a 0.3% by weight aqueous solution of each bacteriostatic agent and formulation was 3. In addition, the number of bacteria on cooking utensils (knives, gloves, machetes, etc.) used in broiler processing plants is 10~
10'/10al, but this was changed to G-FU's 0
.. By wiping with a cloth soaked in 2% by weight solution,
Bacteria became less than 10'.

以上の結果から1本静菌剤は、菌汚染防止効果の優れた
ものであることが明らかである。
From the above results, it is clear that the single bacteriostatic agent has an excellent effect of preventing bacterial contamination.

代理人 弁理士 柳 原   成Agent: Patent attorney Sei Yanagi Hara

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)フィチン酸またはフマール酸と、没食子酸および
アスコルビン酸とを配合してなる静菌剤。
(1) A bacteriostatic agent containing phytic acid or fumaric acid, gallic acid and ascorbic acid.
JP63133849A 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Bacteriostatic agent Granted JPH01304872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63133849A JPH01304872A (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Bacteriostatic agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63133849A JPH01304872A (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Bacteriostatic agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01304872A true JPH01304872A (en) 1989-12-08
JPH0565150B2 JPH0565150B2 (en) 1993-09-17

Family

ID=15114470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63133849A Granted JPH01304872A (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Bacteriostatic agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01304872A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09309833A (en) * 1996-05-22 1997-12-02 Toyo Hakko:Kk Active oxygen suppressing composition, method for producing the same, and blood pressure suppressing agent
JP2013128415A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-07-04 Asama Chemical Co Ltd Food keeping quality improver, and processed food containing the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6094137A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-27 Kawasaki Kasei Chem Ltd Oxygen absorber composition
JPS61127786A (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-16 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Oil solubilizer
JPS6248788A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-03 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Antioxidant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6094137A (en) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-27 Kawasaki Kasei Chem Ltd Oxygen absorber composition
JPS61127786A (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-16 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Oil solubilizer
JPS6248788A (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-03 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Antioxidant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09309833A (en) * 1996-05-22 1997-12-02 Toyo Hakko:Kk Active oxygen suppressing composition, method for producing the same, and blood pressure suppressing agent
JP2013128415A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-07-04 Asama Chemical Co Ltd Food keeping quality improver, and processed food containing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0565150B2 (en) 1993-09-17

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