JPH01305214A - Fuel mixing burning device for refuse and sewage sludge - Google Patents

Fuel mixing burning device for refuse and sewage sludge

Info

Publication number
JPH01305214A
JPH01305214A JP88134076A JP13407688A JPH01305214A JP H01305214 A JPH01305214 A JP H01305214A JP 88134076 A JP88134076 A JP 88134076A JP 13407688 A JP13407688 A JP 13407688A JP H01305214 A JPH01305214 A JP H01305214A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sludge
sewage sludge
garbage
combustion
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP88134076A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isamu Kawakami
勇 河上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanki Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanki Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanki Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Sanki Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to JP88134076A priority Critical patent/JPH01305214A/en
Publication of JPH01305214A publication Critical patent/JPH01305214A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve a fuel mixing burning ratio, by a method wherein a sludge dispersion-charging device is connected between a refuse hopper and an incinerator, and sludge is fed with the aid of a pump. CONSTITUTION:A sludge charge port 8 is formed in a chute part 7 between a hopper part 5 and a stoker type refuse incinerator. A sludge dispersion- charging device 4 formed with a piping 3, coupled to a sludge pump, a header 9, and a control pipe 10 having ball valves V1-V4 is connected to the opening part 8. In this constitution, sludge fed through the piping 3 with the aid of a pump is fed to a chute 7 through the ball valves V1-V4 opened, in order, by means of a timer. Thus, sludge is quantitatively charged in a state to be dispersed uniformly in the direction of the width of the incinerator and also dispersed in terms of time. This constitution prevents the occurrence of a trouble to combustion since sludge and refuse are mixed together uniformly, and enables improvement of a mixed fuel burning ratio.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ごみに下水汚泥を混ぜて焼却する混焼装置に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a co-incineration device for mixing waste with sewage sludge and incinerating the mixture.

[従来の技術] 近年、下水処理場で発生ずる汚泥量は膨大となり、この
下水汚泥の処理処分が大きな課題となっている。そこで
、例えば、エネルギー的に見ても合理的になるように下
水汚泥をごみと混焼する処理がされている。この処理は
、施設の規模、運転条件、立地条件等の観点から為され
る。
[Prior Art] In recent years, the amount of sludge generated in sewage treatment plants has increased enormously, and the treatment and disposal of this sewage sludge has become a major issue. Therefore, for example, sewage sludge is co-combusted with garbage to make it more efficient from an energy standpoint. This processing is performed from the viewpoint of facility size, operating conditions, location conditions, etc.

ところが、下水汚泥をごみと混焼する場合、ごみと下水
汚泥の混合にムラがあるとそれぞれの燃焼特性から混焼
率(下水汚泥量/(ごみ徴+下水汚泥量))が高くなる
につれて炉内での安定した燃焼を阻害するようになり、
燃焼実温度の急降下や灰中に生の汚泥が出てしまうとい
う問題があり、混焼が困難である。
However, when sewage sludge is co-combusted with garbage, if the mixture of garbage and sewage sludge is uneven, the combustion rate (sewage sludge amount / (waste signature + sewage sludge amount)) increases due to the combustion characteristics of each, and as a result, the begins to interfere with the stable combustion of
Co-combustion is difficult because of the problems of a sudden drop in actual combustion temperature and raw sludge appearing in the ash.

この問題に対処するため、例えば第5図に示すケーキ置
設混焼方式のごみと下水汚泥の混焼装置では、ごみビッ
ト101内で下水汚泥とごみとをクレーン102で良く
撹拌して混合ムラを極力少なくした後、炉103に配設
したホッパー部I04に投入するようになっている。
To deal with this problem, for example, in the cake-placed co-combustion system waste and sewage sludge co-combustion device shown in FIG. After reducing the amount, it is put into a hopper section I04 provided in the furnace 103.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題] ところが、」−述のケーキ置設混焼方式のごみと下水汚
泥の混焼装置にあっては、F水汚泥の混焼率が高い場合
には、ごみピッ+−i o を内で下水)り泥とごみを
クレーン102で良く撹拌して混合ムラを極力少なくす
るため、クレーン操作杆に過大な撹拌作業が要求される
。また、下水汚泥とごみの撹拌を人士に頼っていること
から依然としてそれらの混合l、うが生e易く、燃焼上
支障があった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the cake-placed co-combustion type garbage and sewage sludge co-combustion device described in ``--, when the co-combustion rate of F water sludge is high, the garbage pick +-i In order to thoroughly stir the mud and garbage inside the sewage tank with the crane 102 to minimize uneven mixing, the crane operating rod is required to perform excessive stirring work. In addition, since the mixing of sewage sludge and garbage was dependent on human workers, the mixing of the sewage sludge and garbage was still prone to sludge, which caused combustion problems.

従って、燃焼ト支障がなく高い下水汚泥の混焼率を達成
することが困難であった。
Therefore, it has been difficult to achieve a high co-combustion rate of sewage sludge without causing combustion problems.

なお、ド水汚泥を燃焼υ1゛ガスの熱で予備乾燥し2て
から炉内に投入する方法を床用することも考えられるが
、これによれば混合ムラが少なくなるが、反面建設費及
び維持管理費が多大になり好ましくない。
It is also possible to use the method of pre-drying the water sludge with the heat of the combustion gas and then putting it into the furnace, but this will reduce the unevenness of mixing, but on the other hand it will increase the construction cost and This is undesirable as it increases maintenance costs.

本発明は、上述の問題点を解決するためになされたもの
で、その目的は、燃焼上支障がなく下水汚泥の高い混焼
率を達成するごみと下水汚泥の混焼装置を提供すること
である。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a co-combustion device for waste and sewage sludge that achieves a high co-combustion rate of sewage sludge without any combustion problems.

〔課題を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

上記口的壱達成するために、本発明は、ごみに下水汚泥
を混ぜて焼却する混焼装置において、ごみを受けるごみ
ホッパー部とごみ焼却炉との間に位置するごみシュート
部に汚泥投入口が開口し、ごみシュート部に、汚泥ポン
プから配管を介して送られた下水汚泥を汚泥投入口に分
散して投入する汚泥分散投入装置を設けたものである。
In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a co-incineration device that mixes waste with sewage sludge and incinerates the mixture, in which a sludge inlet is provided in a waste chute located between a waste hopper that receives waste and a waste incinerator. A sludge dispersion device is installed in the waste chute section to disperse and inject sewage sludge sent from the sludge pump via piping into the sludge inlet.

〔作 用] 本発明においては、汚泥分散投入装置により下水lチ泥
がごみシュート部の)り泥投入口に分散して投入される
[Function] In the present invention, sewage sludge is dispersed and introduced into the sludge inlet of the garbage chute by the sludge dispersing device.

従って、下水lη泥どごみが均等に混合され、F水tち
泥とごみとの混焼率が−・定となり、よ熱焼が阻害され
ることがなくなる。
Therefore, the sewage lη mud and garbage are evenly mixed, the co-combustion rate of the F water sludge and garbage becomes constant, and hot combustion is not inhibited.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面により本発明の実施例に′ついて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図ないし第3図は本発明の実施例に係るごみと下水
汚泥の混焼装置の内容を示す。
1 to 3 show details of a co-combustion device for garbage and sewage sludge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第1図において、■は下水汚泥を投入するケーキホッパ
ーで、その底部には汚泥ポンプ2が配置されている。汚
泥ポンプ2には下水汚泥を圧送する配管3の一端が接続
し、配管3の他端は汚泥分散投入装置4に接続し”ζい
る。
In FIG. 1, ``■'' is a cake hopper into which sewage sludge is introduced, and a sludge pump 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cake hopper. One end of a pipe 3 for pumping sewage sludge is connected to the sludge pump 2, and the other end of the pipe 3 is connected to a sludge dispersing device 4.

そして、ごみを受けるごみホッパー部5とストーカ弐ご
み焼却炉6との間にはごみシ工−1・部7が配設され、
ごみシュート部7に4個の汚泥投入【−18が開口して
いる。このごみシュート部7には上記のlぢ泥分散投入
装置4が設けられている。
A garbage disposal section 1 and section 7 is arranged between the garbage hopper section 5 that receives garbage and the stoker 2 garbage incinerator 6,
Four sludge input holes [-18] are opened in the garbage chute section 7. This garbage chute section 7 is provided with the above-mentioned sludge dispersing device 4.

第2図に示すように、汚泥分散投入装置4は、配管3に
接続しているヘッダ一部9と、ヘッダー部9と4個の汚
泥投入口8とをそれぞれ連結する4つの制御管10と、
各制御管10の途中に設けられたボール弁v、、v2.
v、、v、とから構成されている。ボール弁v、、v2
.v、、v。
As shown in FIG. 2, the sludge dispersion/input device 4 includes a header part 9 connected to the pipe 3, and four control pipes 10 connecting the header part 9 and the four sludge inlets 8, respectively. ,
Ball valves v, , v2 . provided in the middle of each control pipe 10 .
It is composed of v,,v,. ball valve v,,v2
.. v,,v.

は、図示しないエアシリンダによりタイマで第3図に示
すように、ホール弁■1→ボール弁■、→ボール弁■3
→ポール弁■、の順序で開き、1I1711のボール弁
が開いている間には他のボール弁は閉じている。
As shown in Fig. 3, a timer is activated by an air cylinder (not shown), and the Hall valve ■1→Ball valve ■→Ball valve ■3
→ Pall valve ■, and open in this order, and while the ball valve 1I1711 is open, the other ball valves are closed.

次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

ごみが、ごみホッパー部5に投入される一方、下水汚泥
が汚泥ポンプ2により配管3を経て汚泥分散投入装置4
に送られる。
While the garbage is thrown into the waste hopper section 5, the sewage sludge is passed through the pipe 3 by the sludge pump 2 to the sludge dispersion feeding device 4.
sent to.

汚泥分lIl投入装置4において、ボール弁Vl。In the sludge input device 4, the ball valve Vl.

V2.V、、V、が順番にタイマにより開く。従って、
下水汚泥は定量的に炉幅方向に均等分散した状態でしか
も時間的にも分散されてごみ各汚泥投入口8に投入され
る。
V2. V,,V,are opened in sequence by a timer. Therefore,
The sewage sludge is quantitatively and evenly distributed in the width direction of the furnace, and is also distributed over time, and is charged into each waste sludge inlet 8.

従って、ごみシュート部4で下水lη泥とごみが均等に
混合され、ストーカ弐ごみ焼却炉(jでは下水汚泥とご
みとの混焼率が一定となり、それらの燃焼が阻害される
ことがなくなる。
Therefore, the sewage lη mud and garbage are evenly mixed in the garbage chute section 4, and in the stoker 2 garbage incinerator (J), the co-combustion rate of sewage sludge and garbage is constant, and their combustion is not inhibited.

以上の如き構成によれば、汚泥分散投入装置・1により
下水汚泥がごみシュート部7の各汚泥投入口8に定量的
に均等分散して投入されるので、混焼率が高くても下水
汚泥とごみが均等に混合され、ストーカ式ごみ焼却炉6
では安定した混焼を行なうことができる。従って、燃焼
上支障がなく下水汚泥の高い混焼率を達成することがで
きる。
According to the above configuration, the sewage sludge is quantitatively and evenly distributed and introduced into each sludge input port 8 of the garbage chute section 7 by the sludge dispersion/input device 1, so that even if the co-combustion rate is high, the sewage sludge is Garbage is evenly mixed and the stoker type garbage incinerator 6
This allows for stable co-firing. Therefore, a high co-combustion rate of sewage sludge can be achieved without any combustion problems.

また、ストーカ式ごみ焼却炉6では、下水汚泥が炉内ご
み層の上に投入されるため、下水汚泥は乾燥が早く完全
焼却し、未燃焼汚泥のこぼれ落ちを少なくすることもで
きる。
Furthermore, in the stoker type garbage incinerator 6, the sewage sludge is put on top of the garbage layer in the furnace, so the sewage sludge dries quickly and is completely incinerated, thereby reducing spillage of unburned sludge.

さらに、下水汚泥とごみを混合するのに、従来例のクレ
ーン操作者のような人手を必要とせず、自動的に混合で
きる。
Furthermore, the sewage sludge and garbage can be mixed automatically without the need for manual labor such as a conventional crane operator.

なお、本実施例においては、汚泥投入口の数は4個とな
っているが、かかる数に限定されない。
In this embodiment, the number of sludge inlets is four, but the number is not limited to four.

また、本実施例においては、汚泥分散投入装置4により
下水汚泥がごみシュート部7の各汚泥投入口8に定量的
に均等分散して投入されているが、下水汚泥を分散して
投入ずれは良く、必ずしも定量的または均等に投入する
ことは必要ではない。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sewage sludge is quantitatively and evenly distributed and introduced into each sludge inlet 8 of the garbage chute section 7 by the sludge dispersion/input device 4, but the dispersion of the sewage sludge prevents the deviation in the injection. Well, it doesn't necessarily have to be added quantitatively or evenly.

第4図は汚泥分散投入装置の変形例を示す。FIG. 4 shows a modification of the sludge dispersing device.

図において、汚泥分散投入装置11は、ヘッダ一部12
と、ごみシュート部7に設けた筒部13と、筒部13を
慴動するシリンダ14とを有し、シリンダ14の作動に
より下水汚泥を1つの汚泥投入口8に時間的に分散して
投入する。従って、汚泥分散投入装置11は、第1図に
示す汚泥分散投入装置4と同様の下水汚泥の分散機能を
有している。
In the figure, the sludge dispersing device 11 includes a header portion 12
It has a cylindrical part 13 provided in the garbage chute part 7, and a cylinder 14 that moves the cylindrical part 13. By the operation of the cylinder 14, sewage sludge is temporally dispersed and introduced into one sludge input port 8. do. Therefore, the sludge dispersion/feeding device 11 has the same sewage sludge dispersion function as the sludge dispersion/feeding device 4 shown in FIG.

なお、第4図に示す汚泥分散投入装置11では、汚泥投
入口の数は1個となっているが、その数を複数個とし、
これに対応して筒部13.  シリンダ14を複数個に
することもできる。この場合には、下水汚泥が各汚泥投
入口8に分散し゛(投入されるので分散投入の効果をよ
り太き(することができる。
In addition, in the sludge dispersion/input device 11 shown in FIG. 4, the number of sludge inlets is one, but the number may be set to multiple,
Correspondingly, the cylindrical portion 13. It is also possible to have a plurality of cylinders 14. In this case, since the sewage sludge is dispersed into each sludge inlet 8, the effect of dispersion and injection can be further enhanced.

〔発明の効果] 以上述べたように、本発明に係るごみと下水汚泥の混焼
装置によれば、汚泥分散投入装置により下水汚泥がごみ
シュート部の各汚泥投入口に分散して投入されるので、
混焼率が高くても下水汚泥とごみが均等に混合され、安
定した混焼を行なうことができる。従って、燃焼上支障
がなく下水汚泥の高い混焼率を達成することができる効
果を奏する。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the co-combustion device for garbage and sewage sludge according to the present invention, the sewage sludge is dispersed and introduced into each sludge input port of the garbage chute section by the sludge dispersion and input device. ,
Even if the co-combustion rate is high, sewage sludge and garbage are evenly mixed and stable co-combustion can be performed. Therefore, there is an effect that a high co-combustion rate of sewage sludge can be achieved without any combustion problems.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例に係るごみと下水汚泥の混焼装
置の構成図である。 第2図は第1図の主として汚泥分散投入装置を示す斜視
図である。 第3図は汚泥分散投入装置のボール弁の開閉動作のタイ
ミングチャート図である。 第4図は汚泥分散投入装置の変形例を示す説明図である
。 第5図は従来におけるごみと下水汚泥の混焼装置の構成
図である。 〔主要な部分の符号の説明] 2・・・汚泥ポンプ 3・・・配管 4・・・lη泥分散投入装置 5・・・ごみホッパー部 6・・・ストーカ式ごみ焼却炉 7・・・ごみシュート部 8・・・汚泥投入口。 第1図 第 2 図          ′:43 間第 48 第 5 図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a co-combustion device for garbage and sewage sludge according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view mainly showing the sludge dispersing device shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the opening/closing operation of the ball valve of the sludge dispersion/feeding device. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a modification of the sludge dispersion/feeding device. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a conventional co-combustion device for garbage and sewage sludge. [Explanation of symbols of main parts] 2...Sludge pump 3...Piping 4...lη sludge dispersing device 5...Garbage hopper section 6...Stoker type garbage incinerator 7...Garbage Chute part 8...Sludge inlet. Figure 1 Figure 2 ':43-48 Figure 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ごみに下水汚泥を混ぜて焼却する混焼装置におい
て、ごみを受けるごみホッパー部とごみ焼却炉との間に
位置するごみシュート部に汚泥投入口が開口し、ごみシ
ュート部に、汚泥ポンプから配管を介して送られた下水
汚泥を汚泥投入口に分散して投入する汚泥分散投入装置
を設けたことを特徴とするごみと下水汚泥の混焼装置。
(1) In a co-combustion device that mixes waste with sewage sludge and incinerates it, a sludge inlet is opened in a waste chute located between a waste hopper that receives waste and a waste incinerator, and a sludge pump is installed in the waste chute. A co-combustion device for garbage and sewage sludge, characterized in that it is equipped with a sludge dispersion and input device that disperses and inputs sewage sludge sent from the sewage sludge through a pipe into a sludge input port.
JP88134076A 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Fuel mixing burning device for refuse and sewage sludge Pending JPH01305214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP88134076A JPH01305214A (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Fuel mixing burning device for refuse and sewage sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP88134076A JPH01305214A (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Fuel mixing burning device for refuse and sewage sludge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01305214A true JPH01305214A (en) 1989-12-08

Family

ID=15119834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP88134076A Pending JPH01305214A (en) 1988-05-31 1988-05-31 Fuel mixing burning device for refuse and sewage sludge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01305214A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998041795A1 (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-24 Ansaldo Vølund A/S Plant and method for incineration of industrial and household waste and sludge
JP2000230709A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-22 Plantec Inc Multi-fuel fired furnace for sludge having rotary sludge cutting device
JP2000291935A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-20 Nkk Corp Waste treatment method and treatment device
JP2006220365A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-24 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Waste gasifier
JP2018194271A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-06 クボタ環境サ−ビス株式会社 Waste input hopper structure and waste incinerator waste input method
JP2019207048A (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 株式会社タクマ Waste incinerator
CN112460608A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 潮州深能环保有限公司 Sludge pipeline conveying system and method for waste incineration power plant

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60196129U (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-27 日本鋼管株式会社 Garbage incinerator for sludge co-combustion

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60196129U (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-27 日本鋼管株式会社 Garbage incinerator for sludge co-combustion

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998041795A1 (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-24 Ansaldo Vølund A/S Plant and method for incineration of industrial and household waste and sludge
JP2001516435A (en) * 1997-03-19 2001-09-25 アンサルド ボルント アクティーゼルスカブ Industrial and domestic waste and sludge incineration methods
JP2000230709A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-22 Plantec Inc Multi-fuel fired furnace for sludge having rotary sludge cutting device
JP2000291935A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-20 Nkk Corp Waste treatment method and treatment device
JP2006220365A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-24 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Waste gasifier
JP2018194271A (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-06 クボタ環境サ−ビス株式会社 Waste input hopper structure and waste incinerator waste input method
JP2019207048A (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 株式会社タクマ Waste incinerator
CN112460608A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 潮州深能环保有限公司 Sludge pipeline conveying system and method for waste incineration power plant

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