JPH01322063A - Building interior material - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to architectural interior materials used for baseboards, walls, floors, ceilings, etc. in buildings.

(Prior Art) Depending on how the building is used, the inside of a building emits various unpleasant odors and is inhabited by pests such as rats and cockroaches. For example, there are many odors that are familiar to us every day, such as the smell of cigarettes in a typical conference room, body odor in a locker room, and the odor of toilets.

In addition, pests live in warehouses, toilets, kitchens, etc., causing discomfort and inconvenience to people. For these discomforts and annoyances,
Conventionally, this problem has been dealt with by installing or spraying deodorants, fragrances, or pest control agents.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, these methods have problems such as restrictions on the installation location of the deodorizing/fragrance agent or pest control agent, post-processing, aesthetic problems, and unbalanced effectiveness.

The present invention was proposed in view of such problems, and
The purpose of this is to use interior materials such as walls, ceilings, floors, baseboards, etc. of buildings to solve the aesthetic problems and non-uniform effects, and to provide deodorization, fragrance, and The object of the present invention is to provide a building interior material that has the effect of eliminating pests.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the architectural interior material according to the present invention includes a deodorizing member disposed on the outer surface of the architectural interior material main body, or
It is formed integrally with the same body within the same body.

In order to cause the architectural interior material to exhibit aromatic and/or pest repellent effects in addition to the deodorizing effect, it is preferable to impart aromatic properties and/or pest repellent properties to the deodorizing member.

Further, in order to facilitate attachment and replacement of the deodorizing member to the building interior material, it is preferable that the deodorizing member is removably installed on the indoor surface of the building interior material body.

Alternatively, the deodorizing member may be removably installed on the back surface of the indoor side of the building interior material main body, and a ventilation hole communicating with the deodorizing member and reaching the indoor surface may be provided in the main body. .

In addition, the deodorant, aromatic agent, and pest repellent may be used alone or in combination.
The deodorizer, aromatic agent, and pest repellent may be incorporated into the building interior material at the same time as the main body is molded.

Furthermore, the building interior material provided with the disinfection-generating member may be adhered to the outside of the existing building interior material using an adhesive tape.

Furthermore, the deodorizing member may be composed of a deodorizing agent impregnated support layer.

(Function) According to the present invention, as described above, the deodorizing member is disposed on the outer surface of the main body of the building interior material, or is formed integrally with the main body to form the building interior material. Therefore, the deodorizing agent is emitted from the building interior materials to the indoor side, and various bad odors and daily life odors inside the building are deodorized.

(Example) The illustrated example in which the present invention is applied to a skirting board as a building interior material will be described below.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention (N is wall (material)).
This is a baseboard installed at the joint between the baseboard and the floor (force), and the baseboard body (
1) is made of vinyl chloride resin or a copolymer of vinyl chloride resin and vinyl acetate resin, and the same as the deodorizing member is placed in the groove (2) cut out on the surface facing the indoor side. A sponge layer (3) impregnated with deodorant is fitted.

Furthermore, the baseboard body (1) is adhered to the wall (b) via adhesive tape (4).

Since the illustrated embodiment is constructed as described above, from the sponge layer (3) impregnated with a deodorant, which is fitted into the groove (2) provided on the surface of the baseboard body (1), , wall (fund)
The deodorizer is emitted over the entire area between the floor (F) and the floor (F), and indoor odors and daily life odors are deodorized.

In order to prevent the surface of the skirting board body (1) from being damaged, a vinyl coating is applied to the same surface to protect it.

Indoor malodorous substances include ammonia, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, methyl sulfide, trimethylamine,
Methyl disulfide, acetaldehyde, styrene, etc.
Most of the bad odors are alkaline and can be chemically neutralized and deodorized using deodorants using carboxylic acids, copper salts, bad lead salts, etc. In addition, acidic malodorous substances such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan are deodorized by oxidation-reduction using a deodorizing agent using a copper salt or the like.

Incidentally, an aromatic agent and/or an insect repellent may be added to the sponge layer (3) as necessary to impart aromatic and/or insect repellent properties in addition to deodorizing properties.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the baseboard body (1)
A sponge layer (3) impregnated with a deodorant is fitted into the groove (2) cut out on the back side located on the wall side of the
It is constructed by drilling a ventilation hole (5) that communicates with the skirting board body (1) and opens on the surface facing the indoor side of the baseboard body (1), and the ventilation hole (5)
The deodorizing agent is emitted into the room through the deodorizer, and bad odors and daily life odors in the room are deodorized. The amount of deodorant is adjusted by the amount of ventilation holes (5).

Further, the baseboard main body (1) is adhered to the wall (material) via the adhesive tape (4) as in the previous embodiment.

In both the first and second embodiments, the baseboard body (1) is connected to the wall (WIK
Since it is adhered via adhesive tape (4), when replacing the sponge layer (3), one baseboard (4) is attached to the wall (material).
This makes it easier to remove and achieve the desired purpose.

FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a deodorizing agent molded into granular bodies (6) is used as the deodorizing member, and the granular bodies (6) are attached to the skirting board body (1). It was kneaded during the molding process and is adhered to the wall (5) via adhesive tape (4).

At this time, in addition to the deodorant, granules of an aromatic agent or an insect repellent or two or more of them may be kneaded into the baseboard body (1) when forming the baseboard body (1).

FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the baseboard shown in the embodiment of FIG.
It is attached by polymerizing on top.

Note that the baseboard (A) shown in each of the above embodiments may be used partially, as shown in FIG. 5, without being used over the entire length of the baseboard (B).

Note that baseboards are not large-sized members, are easy to replace, are easy to install, have high alternating properties, can be used over a wide range of areas, and can be replaced at low cost. However, in addition to the baseboard, the present invention also provides walls,
It is applied to various architectural interior materials such as floors and ceilings.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, as described above, the deodorizing member is disposed on the outer surface of the main body of the building interior material by utilizing the building interior material uniformly arranged on the indoor side of the building. By molding it in the same body or integrally with the same body, it exhibits a deodorizing effect like -, completely deodorizing the so-called daily life odors in the room, including unpleasant odors, and creating a deodorizing aroma. Since the agent is not placed separately in the room, the appearance will not be spoiled.

The invention of claim 2 provides the deodorizing member with aromatic and/or insect repellent properties in addition to deodorizing properties, and removes daily life odors as described above, and then releases the fragrance. , the effective use of fragrances and the removal of pests.

The invention according to claim 3 is such that the deodorizing member is removably incorporated into the indoor surface of a building interior material, and when the deodorizing effect disappears,
It is designed to be easily replaced.

The invention according to claim 4 is such that a deodorizing member is removably incorporated into the back surface of the indoor side of the building interior material main body, and a ventilation hole communicating with the same layer and opening to the indoor surface is bored in the baseboard main body. Due to the installation, the appearance of the building interior material can be made similar to the appearance of normal building interior materials, and the amount of the deodorizing agent emitted to the indoor side can be adjusted by adjusting the ventilation holes.

The invention of claim 5 provides uniform decontamination over the entire surface of the building interior material body by integrally containing one or more of deodorants, fragrances, and pest repellents in the molded body of the building interior material body. It can be used as a building interior material that generates odors, fragrances, and insect repellents.

The invention as claimed in claim 6 is a construction interior material main body provided with a deodorizing member, which is adhered along the outer needle of an existing construction material via an adhesive tape, so that the deodorization member can be replaced and the construction interior material main body can be replaced. becomes easier to replace.

Furthermore, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the deodorizing member is made of an impregnated support layer, so that it can be easily attached to and detached from the building interior main body.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 4 are perspective views showing respective embodiments in which the present invention is applied to a baseboard, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a usage state of the baseboard to which the present invention is applied. (A)...Birthboard (F')...Floor decoration...
・Wall (1)... Baseboard body (2)...
Concave groove (3)...Sponge layer impregnated with deodorizing aromatic agent (4)
...Adhesive tape (5), ventilation hole (6)...
Deodorant air freshener granules

Claims (7)

[Claims] (1) A building interior material characterized in that the deodorizing member is disposed on the outer surface of the building interior material body, or is formed integrally with the building interior material body. (2) The architectural interior material according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing member is provided with aromatic properties and/or pest repellent properties in addition to deodorizing properties. (3) The building interior material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the deodorizing member is detachably incorporated into the indoor surface of the building interior material main body. (4) Claim 1, wherein the deodorizing generating member is removably assembled on the back surface of the indoor side of the building interior material main body, and a ventilation hole communicating with the deodorizing member and reaching the indoor surface is bored in the main body. Or the architectural interior material described in 2. (5) A building interior material, characterized in that one or more of a deodorant, a fragrance, and an insect repellent are integrally contained in a molded body of the building interior material. (6) The building interior material according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 5, wherein the building interior material provided with the deodorizing member is adhered to an existing building interior material along the outer shape thereof via an adhesive tape. (7) The architectural interior material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the deodorizing member is a deodorizing agent impregnated support layer.