JPH0132550Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0132550Y2 JPH0132550Y2 JP1982166078U JP16607882U JPH0132550Y2 JP H0132550 Y2 JPH0132550 Y2 JP H0132550Y2 JP 1982166078 U JP1982166078 U JP 1982166078U JP 16607882 U JP16607882 U JP 16607882U JP H0132550 Y2 JPH0132550 Y2 JP H0132550Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bay window
- greenhouse
- room
- plate
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、植木鉢を入れてその草木を観賞で
きるようにした温室出窓に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a greenhouse bay window in which flowerpots can be placed and plants can be viewed.
冬期に植木を外気にさらすと植物によつてはそ
の正常な成育を損い故れさせてしまうことがあ
る。また積雪地帯では雪の下になつて取出しが困
難となり枝折れが生じる等の不都合を招くため、
冬期の間は植木鉢を出窓に移し変えることがあ
る。しかし出窓は家屋より突き出ている関係で外
気温度の影響を受けやすいため、厳寒期におい
て、例えばセイシカズラ、シロハイギリ、フクリ
ンセンネンボク等の観葉植物では矢張り落葉、枯
死、休眠等の被害を受けるという難点があつた。 Exposing plants to the outside air during winter may impair the normal growth of some plants. In addition, in snowy areas, it is difficult to remove the branches as they get stuck under the snow, causing inconveniences such as branch breakage.
During the winter, flowerpots may be moved to bay windows. However, because bay windows protrude from the house, they are susceptible to the effects of outside temperature, so during the coldest months, ornamental plants such as sage quassula, white-spotted vine, and sagebrush can suffer damage such as falling leaves, withering, and dormancy. It was hot.
そこで、従来は、家屋に電熱ヒーター付きの温
室出窓を設けることがあつたが（実開昭50−
137251号公報）、その熱効率が悪いために省エネ
に適しなく、また、屋根板を開閉可能にして換気
もなし得るように構成したものもあつたが（実開
昭56−117655号公報）、屋根板を開くと部屋も同
時に換気されるため、換気により部屋に冷気が入
ることから部屋の暖房上不都合な場合もあつた。 Therefore, in the past, greenhouse bay windows with electric heaters were installed in houses (in 1983).
(Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 137251), it was not suitable for energy saving due to its poor thermal efficiency, and some roof panels were constructed so that they could be opened and closed to provide ventilation (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-117655). When the panels were opened, the room was also ventilated, which caused cold air to enter the room, which was sometimes inconvenient for heating the room.
この考案は、上記のような実情から、寒さに弱
い植物であつても冬期を安全に過し得るばかりで
なく、省エネ、換気にも適した温室出窓を提供す
ることを目的としたものである。 Based on the above-mentioned circumstances, this idea was designed to provide a greenhouse bay window that not only allows plants that are sensitive to cold to survive the winter safely, but also is suitable for energy saving and ventilation. .
次にこの考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。 Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.
コンクリート壁１に明けられた開口部２に出窓
Ａを突設し、出窓Ａ内部は部屋Ｂとは引違い障子
３，３によつて仕切られている。 A bay window A is provided protruding from an opening 2 made in a concrete wall 1, and the inside of the bay window A is partitioned from a room B by sliding sliding screens 3, 3.
出窓本体A1の概略の骨組みないし取付け構造
については、開口部２の左右両側外面に添え柱
４，５を固着し、上端外面には屋根板A2の取付
部材６を固着し、出窓前面枠７と添え柱４，５と
の間に上下腕木８，９を介在させ、開口部２の巾
中央部に中支柱１０を、前面枠７の巾中央部に方
立１１をそれぞれ立設し、更に前面枠７下枠７ｂ
と開口部２下端との間に根太１３が掛けてある。 Regarding the general framework or mounting structure of the bay window main body A 1 , the splints 4 and 5 are fixed to the left and right outer surfaces of the opening 2, the mounting member 6 of the roof plate A 2 is fixed to the outer surface of the upper end, and the front frame of the bay window is fixed. 7 and the splints 4, 5, a middle support 10 is erected at the center of the width of the opening 2, and a mullion 11 is erected at the center of the width of the front frame 7, respectively. Furthermore, the front frame 7 lower frame 7b
A joist 13 is hung between the opening 2 and the lower end of the opening 2.
開口部２の周囲には出窓Ａを取付けるための基
部材１２を内装し、その基部材１２をコンクリー
ト壁１内の鉄筋（図示せず）に溶接等の手段で固
定してある。そして前記添え柱４，５、取付部材
６、根太１３をはじめ後記する多数の部材がこの
基部材１２にビス止めされている。 A base member 12 for attaching the bay window A is installed around the opening 2, and the base member 12 is fixed to reinforcing bars (not shown) in the concrete wall 1 by means such as welding. A number of members to be described later, including the splints 4 and 5, the mounting member 6, and the joist 13, are fixed to the base member 12 with screws.
次に下端部においては、下面に底カバー１４を
被着し、底カバー１４の上面にはプラスチツクフ
オームの断熱層１５を設け、その断熱層１５から
空間部１６を隔てて根太１３より上には地板１７
を設け、空間部１６に電熱ヒーター１８が内装さ
れている。 Next, at the lower end, a bottom cover 14 is attached to the bottom surface, and a heat insulating layer 15 of plastic foam is provided on the top surface of the bottom cover 14, and a space 16 is separated from the heat insulating layer 15, and a space above the joist 13 is covered with a bottom cover 14. Main plate 17
An electric heater 18 is installed inside the space 16.
地板１７は、水が浸透しないようにメラミン樹
脂の薄板１９で外面を被覆した合板からなり、後
端部に高所２０を設け、仮に水を零してもそれが
部屋Ｂ側へ流出しないようにしてある。また前端
部には左右一対の抜孔２１，２１を設け、両抜孔
２１は、前面枠７に沿つて横に長く形成し、その
抜孔２１には枠２２を嵌めて金網２３を被せてあ
る。地板１７の取付けについては、後端部を窓台
２４の上に支持してあるが、他の端部は前面枠７
の下枠７ｂおよび左右腕木９，９にそれぞれ溝２
５で支持してある。また電熱ヒーター１８は、抜
孔２１の長さにほぼ等しいチーズヒーターが用い
られ、根太１３に掛けて両抜孔２１，２１の真下
に設けられている。 The base plate 17 is made of plywood whose outer surface is covered with a thin plate 19 of melamine resin to prevent water from penetrating, and a high point 20 is provided at the rear end to prevent water from flowing out to the room B side even if it spills. It is set as. Further, a pair of left and right punching holes 21, 21 are provided at the front end, and both punching holes 21 are formed to be long laterally along the front frame 7, and a frame 22 is fitted into the punching hole 21 and a wire mesh 23 is covered. Regarding the installation of the main plate 17, the rear end is supported on the window sill 24, but the other end is supported on the front frame 7.
grooves 2 in the lower frame 7b and the left and right arms 9, 9, respectively.
5 is supported. Further, the electric heater 18 is a cheese heater having a length approximately equal to the length of the cutout hole 21, and is provided directly below both the cutout holes 21, 21 over the joist 13.
次に出窓本体A1の前面および一側面には板ガ
ラス２６，２７が嵌殺しに取付けてあるが、他側
面は上下腕木８，９間に中桟２８を設けて二段に
構成し、上段には板ガラス２９を嵌殺しに取付
け、下段には内側に防虫網３０を嵌め、外側に多
数枚の羽根板３１を鎧状に重なり合うように装着
し、羽根板３１は軸３２を中心に開閉可能となつ
ている。３３は羽根板３１開閉用のハンドルであ
る。 Next, plate glasses 26 and 27 are attached to the front and one side of the bay window main body A1 , and on the other side, a middle crosspiece 28 is provided between the upper and lower arms 8 and 9 to form a two-tier structure, and the upper The plate glass 29 is fitted tightly, an insect screen 30 is fitted on the inside of the lower tier, and a number of vanes 31 are attached to the outside so as to overlap in an armor-like manner, and the vanes 31 can be opened and closed around a shaft 32. It's summery. 33 is a handle for opening and closing the wing plate 31.
屋根板A2の取付部材６は、断面コ字形本体３
４の上端に前向きの突片３５を設け、突片３５の
先端部に一対のＬ字形片３６，３６を垂設するこ
とによつてその間にシール部材３７の嵌着溝３８
を設け、且つその部分より後には屋根板A2の軸
承部材３９の支持溝４０を設けてある。またこの
取付部材本体３４の凹部４１の開口上下縁に固定
用部材４２の掛止片４３，４３を突設し、固定用
部材４２は凹部４１に嵌まるコ字形断面に形成し
てあつて、ブラケツト４４にボルト締めされ、ブ
ラケツト４４は基部材１２にビス止めされてい
る。なお取付部材本体３４の下面には溝条４５を
形成してある。 The mounting member 6 of the roof plate A 2 has a main body 3 having a U-shaped cross section.
A forward facing projecting piece 35 is provided at the upper end of the projecting piece 35, and a pair of L-shaped pieces 36, 36 are vertically provided at the tip of the projecting piece 35, so that a fitting groove 38 for the sealing member 37 is formed between the two L-shaped pieces 36, 36.
, and a support groove 40 for the bearing member 39 of the roof plate A 2 is provided behind that part. In addition, locking pieces 43, 43 of a fixing member 42 are provided protruding from the upper and lower edges of the opening of the recess 41 of the mounting member main body 34, and the fixing member 42 is formed in a U-shaped cross section to fit into the recess 41. It is bolted to the bracket 44, and the bracket 44 is screwed to the base member 12. Note that a groove 45 is formed on the lower surface of the attachment member main body 34.
屋根板A2の軸承部材３９は、上端に取付部材
６の支持溝４０との係合片４６を、下端には溝条
４５との係合片４７を設け、上端近くにはビスポ
ケツト状に軸受部４８を設けてあつて、下部係合
片４７をビス４９により取付部材６に固定してあ
る。 The bearing member 39 of the roof plate A 2 has an engaging piece 46 for engaging with the support groove 40 of the mounting member 6 at the upper end, an engaging piece 47 for engaging the groove 45 at the lower end, and a bis pocket-shaped bearing near the upper end. A portion 48 is provided, and the lower engagement piece 47 is fixed to the mounting member 6 with screws 49.
屋根板A2は、前後縁骨５０，５１および左右
側部縁骨５２，５２によつて枠組みし、且つ巾中
央に中骨５４を設けて左右板ガラス５５，５５を
支えた構造となつている。そのうち後部縁骨５１
には支持片５６を突設し、支持片５６の先端に軸
承部材３９の軸受部４８に回転可能に嵌まる軸部
５７を設け、屋根板A2はこの軸部５７を中心に
上下揺動可能となつている。 The roof plate A 2 has a structure in which it is framed by front and rear edge bones 50, 51 and right and left side edge bones 52, 52, and a backbone 54 is provided at the center of the width to support left and right glass plates 55, 55. . Posterior marginal bone 51
A support piece 56 is provided protruding from the support piece 56, and a shaft portion 57 that rotatably fits into the bearing portion 48 of the bearing member 39 is provided at the tip of the support piece 56. It's becoming possible.
この軸承箇所における前記シール部材３７は、
ゴムまたは合成樹脂の軟質材からなり、長脚片５
８と短脚片５９に分かれる二叉断面形状に形成し
てある。そして長脚片５８の先端部が屋根板A2
の支持片５６に常時接合し、短脚片５９の先端部
が軸承部材３９の軸受部４８の外面に常時接合し
ている。また前部縁骨５０、両側部縁骨５２には
出窓本体A1より外側へ間隔をおいて滴水片６０
を突設してある。そして屋根板A2は、中支柱１
０の上端部室内側に設けた鎖ハンドル６１の操作
によつて開閉できるようになつている。 The seal member 37 at this bearing location is
Made of soft material such as rubber or synthetic resin, long leg piece 5
It is formed into a bifurcated cross-sectional shape divided into a short leg piece 8 and a short leg piece 59. The tip of the long leg piece 58 is the roof plate A 2
The tip of the short leg piece 59 is always connected to the outer surface of the bearing portion 48 of the bearing member 39. In addition, on the front edge bone 50 and the side edge bones 52, dripping pieces 60 are placed at intervals outwardly from the bay window main body A1 .
is installed protrudingly. And roof plate A 2 is middle support 1
0 can be opened and closed by operating a chain handle 61 provided on the indoor side of the upper end.
この屋根板A2の開閉装置Ｐについては、雄ネ
ジ棒６２を前面枠７の上枠７ａと中支柱１０に支
持してその間に回転可能に架設し、雄ネジ棒６２
に雌ネジ６３を螺合させ、雌ネジ６３に屋根板
A2の突上棒６４を枢着し、突上棒６４の上端を
屋根板A2の中骨５４に連結してある。更に雄ネ
ジ棒６２の後端には滑車６５を一体に取付け、鎖
ハンドル６１はこの滑車６５に掛けられている。 Regarding the opening/closing device P for this roof plate A2 , a male threaded rod 62 is supported by the upper frame 7a of the front frame 7 and the middle support 10, and is rotatably installed between them.
screw the female screw 63 into the female screw 63, and attach the roof plate to the female screw 63.
A projecting rod 64 of A2 is pivotally mounted, and the upper end of the projecting rod 64 is connected to the backbone 54 of the roof plate A2 . Furthermore, a pulley 65 is integrally attached to the rear end of the male threaded rod 62, and the chain handle 61 is hung on this pulley 65.
また出窓Ａ内には水切棚６６が設けられてお
り、６７は水抜孔、６８は水切棚６６の支持金
具、６９は支持金具６８の取付溝である。 Further, a drain shelf 66 is provided in the bay window A, 67 is a drain hole, 68 is a support fitting for the drain shelf 66, and 69 is a mounting groove for the support fitting 68.
上記構成において、引違い障子３，羽根板３
１，屋根板A2を閉じて電熱ヒーター１８をかけ
ると、出窓Ａ内部は万遍なく有効に暖められる。
すなわち、電熱ヒーター１８は底カバー１４と地
板１７との間の空間部１６に納められているた
め、空間部１６は単なる外部との断熱作用を果す
ばかりでなく、空間部１６の空気の温度上昇によ
つて地板１７が全体的に暖められる。また電熱ヒ
ーター１８は、地板１７の抜孔２１の真下に設け
られているため、ヒーター１８によつて加熱され
た空気が抜孔２１から出窓Ａ内部に入りやすい。
しかも抜孔２１は前端部に設けてあるため、最も
外気温の影響を受けやすい出窓前面に近い箇所を
温い空気が上昇し、障子３が閉めてあると密閉さ
れた空間のためそこに後へ回つて下りる矢印Ｓの
如き大きな対流現象が生ずる。 In the above configuration, the sliding shoji 3, the feather board 3
1. When the roof panel A 2 is closed and the electric heater 18 is turned on, the inside of the bay window A can be evenly and effectively heated.
That is, since the electric heater 18 is housed in the space 16 between the bottom cover 14 and the base plate 17, the space 16 not only acts as a heat insulator from the outside, but also prevents the temperature of the air in the space 16 from rising. The entire base plate 17 is warmed by this. Further, since the electric heater 18 is provided directly below the vent hole 21 of the base plate 17, air heated by the heater 18 easily enters the inside of the bay window A through the vent hole 21.
Moreover, since the vent hole 21 is provided at the front end, warm air rises in the area near the front of the bay window, which is most susceptible to the influence of outside temperature, and is circulated back there because it is an enclosed space when the shoji 3 is closed. A large convection phenomenon as shown by the descending arrow S occurs.
以上説明したように、この考案の温室出窓によ
れば、障子を閉めておけば、部屋との間が断絶さ
れるため、部屋の温度に影響されることは余りな
く、また、底カバーの上面に断熱層を形成し、電
熱ヒーターの熱の損失を少くしたので、温室内を
適温によつて有効に保温し、草木の枯死、落葉等
の被害を未然に防止でき、また、屋根板を開いて
換気する場合に、障子も開いて部屋も同時に換気
できるばかりでなく、障子を閉じて部屋に影響を
与えることなく単独の換気もなし得る選択性があ
つて好都合であるという優れた効果がある。 As explained above, according to the greenhouse bay window of this invention, if the shoji is closed, it will be disconnected from the room, so it will not be affected much by the temperature of the room. A heat insulating layer is formed on the roof to reduce heat loss from the electric heater, effectively keeping the inside of the greenhouse at an appropriate temperature and preventing damage such as withering of plants and falling leaves. When ventilating the room, it not only allows the shoji to be opened and the room to be ventilated at the same time, but also has the advantage of being selective and convenient, allowing for independent ventilation by closing the shoji without affecting the room. .
さらに、障子があるため、抜孔の位置とも関係
して、温室の中に対流現象を生じさせやすく、温
室内に均等に温度を波及させることができ、ま
た、抜孔には枠を嵌めて金網を被せてあるので、
抜孔から空間部に物が抜け落ちる不都合がないと
いう効果もある。 Furthermore, since there is a shoji screen, it is easy to create convection phenomena in the greenhouse due to the position of the openings, and the temperature can be spread evenly within the greenhouse. Because it is covered,
Another advantage is that there is no inconvenience caused by objects falling through the hole into the space.
図面はこの考案の一実施例を示し、第１図は温
室出窓の側面から見た断面図、第２図は第１図Ｘ
部の拡大断面図、第３図は温室出窓の正面から見
た断面図、第４図は同出窓の平面から見た断面図
である。
Ａ……出窓、Ｂ……部屋、A2……屋根板、３
……障子、６……取付部材、１４……底カバー、
１５……断熱層、１６……空間部、１７……地
板、１８……電熱ヒーター、２１……抜孔、２２
……枠、２３……金網。
The drawings show one embodiment of this invention, and Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the greenhouse bay window seen from the side, and Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the greenhouse bay window.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the greenhouse bay window viewed from the front, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the bay window viewed from the plane. A... Bay window, B... Room, A 2 ... Roof board, 3
...Shoji, 6...Mounting member, 14...Bottom cover,
15... Heat insulation layer, 16... Space, 17... Base plate, 18... Electric heater, 21... Hole removal, 22
...Frame, 23...wire mesh.
Claims (1)
電熱ヒーターを地板下の空間部に内装し、上端に
屋根板を軸支することにより開閉可能に設けた温
室出窓において、出窓内部と部屋との間にその間
の仕切り用として障子を嵌め、底カバーの上面に
断熱層を形成し、さらに地板の前端部に出窓前面
に沿つて横に長く抜孔を設け、抜孔には枠を嵌め
て金網を被せたことを特徴とする温室出窓。 A bottom cover is attached under the main plate with a space between the parts,
In a greenhouse bay window in which an electric heater is installed in the space under the ground plate and can be opened and closed by pivoting a roof board at the top end, a shoji screen is fitted between the interior of the bay window and the room as a partition, and a bottom cover is installed. A greenhouse bay window is characterized in that a heat insulating layer is formed on the upper surface of the base plate, a long horizontal hole is provided at the front end of the base plate along the front surface of the bay window, and a frame is fitted into the hole and covered with a wire mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982166078U JPS5970448U (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | greenhouse bay window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982166078U JPS5970448U (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | greenhouse bay window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5970448U JPS5970448U (en) | 1984-05-12 |
| JPH0132550Y2 true JPH0132550Y2 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
Family
ID=30363679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982166078U Granted JPS5970448U (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1982-11-01 | greenhouse bay window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5970448U (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50137251U (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-11-12 | ||
| JPS5497244A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-08-01 | Seiichi Kobayashi | Structure for green house |
| JPS56117655U (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-09-08 |
-
1982
- 1982-11-01 JP JP1982166078U patent/JPS5970448U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5970448U (en) | 1984-05-12 |
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