JPH0617462U - Film fixture for assembling greenhouse and greenhouse using the same - Google Patents
Film fixture for assembling greenhouse and greenhouse using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0617462U JPH0617462U JP064294U JP6429492U JPH0617462U JP H0617462 U JPH0617462 U JP H0617462U JP 064294 U JP064294 U JP 064294U JP 6429492 U JP6429492 U JP 6429492U JP H0617462 U JPH0617462 U JP H0617462U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- greenhouse
- mounting plate
- wall
- shaped cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 フイルムを二重構造に容易に施工でき、しか
も温室の断熱効果を高めて省エネルギー化を図ると共
に、温室の内面での結露を防止して作物を保護し、朝方
から十分に太陽光線が作物に照射して成育を促進するも
のである。
【構成】 取付板７の両端に、開口部４側を狭く形成し
た断面Ｕ字形状をなす左右受けレール６ａ、６ｂを夫々
形成すると共に、この間の取付板７の中間に支柱部８を
突設し、この支柱部８の先端に開口部４側を狭く形成し
た断面Ｕ字形状をなす中央受けレール６ｃを形成したフ
イルム固定具６の前記取付板７を、温室のフレーム11に
取付け、取付板７の両端に設けた左右受けレール６ａ、
６ｂに内壁フイルム12を挿着して押えスプリング３で固
定すると共に、支柱部８の先端に設けた中央受けレール
６ｃに外壁フイルム13を挿着して押えスプリング３で固
定して二重構造に形成したことを特徴とするものであ
る。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The film can be easily installed in a double structure, and the greenhouse effect is improved to save energy and protect the crops by preventing dew condensation on the inside of the greenhouse. The sun light irradiates crops sufficiently to promote growth. [Structure] Left and right receiving rails 6a and 6b each having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow opening 4 side are formed at both ends of the mounting plate 7, and a column portion 8 is provided in the middle of the mounting plate 7 between them. Then, the mounting plate 7 of the film fixing tool 6 having a central receiving rail 6c having a U-shaped cross section in which the opening 4 side is narrowed at the tip of the pillar 8 is mounted on the frame 11 of the greenhouse. Left and right receiving rails 6a provided at both ends of 7,
An inner wall film 12 is inserted into 6b and fixed with a presser spring 3, and an outer wall film 13 is inserted into a central receiving rail 6c provided at the tip of the supporting column 8 and fixed with a presser spring 3 to form a double structure. It is characterized by being formed.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は温室の屋根面や壁面を二重構造とする温室組立用フイルム固定具およ びこれを用いて組立てた温室に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a film fixing tool for assembling a greenhouse in which the roof surface and the wall surface of the greenhouse have a double structure, and a greenhouse assembled using the same.
【０００２】[0002]
一般にハウス栽培を行なう温室は鉄骨で家形のフレームを組み、ここにたる木 状にフイルム固定具を適宜の間隔で取付け、この上を透明フイルムで覆って組立 てられていた。 In general, greenhouses used for greenhouse cultivation were constructed by building a house-shaped frame made of steel, attaching film fixing tools in a wooden shape here at appropriate intervals, and covering this with a transparent film.
【０００３】 従来この温室に使用されている透明フイルムとしては、塩化ビニール系のフイ ルムが多く使用され、このフイルムを固定する構造としては例えば図６に示すも のが使用されていた。このフイルム固定具１は、上部側が狭くなった断面Ｕ字形 状をなす受けレール２と、蛇行した押えスプリング３とを組合せ、図示しないフ レームに取付けた受けレール２の開口部４からフイルム５を挿入し、この上から 押えスプリング３を挿着してフイルム５を固定する構造となっている。Conventionally, as a transparent film used in this greenhouse, a vinyl chloride film is often used, and as a structure for fixing this film, for example, the one shown in FIG. 6 has been used. This film fixture 1 is a combination of a receiving rail 2 having a U-shaped cross section with a narrowed upper portion and a meandering presser spring 3, and a film 5 is inserted from an opening 4 of the receiving rail 2 attached to a frame (not shown). The structure is such that the film 5 is inserted and the presser spring 3 is inserted and fixed from above.
【０００４】 しかしながら寒冷地にある温室は夜間に温室内の温度が下がるため、夜間だけ 暖房を行なっている所がある。この場合、暖房で暖められた湿度の高い空気が天 井側に上昇し朝方になって外気が冷えると、天井側のフイルム５に接する湿度の 高い空気が冷やされて、フイルム５の内面に水滴が凝縮して曇りガラスのように なり、水滴が蒸発するまで午前中は太陽光線が温室の内部に十分に照射しない問 題があった。またフイルム５の内面に凝縮した水滴が温室内で栽培している花や 野菜等の作物に落下して作物を痛めるとともに、付着した水分により雑菌が繁殖 して病虫害が発生する原因となることがあった。However, in a greenhouse in a cold region, the temperature inside the greenhouse decreases at night, and therefore, there are places where heating is performed only at night. In this case, when the high-humidity air heated by heating rises to the ceiling side and the outside air cools in the morning, the high-humidity air in contact with the film 5 on the ceiling side is cooled, and water drops on the inner surface of the film 5. There was a problem that the sunlight did not illuminate the inside of the greenhouse enough in the morning until the water droplets evaporated and became like frosted glass. In addition, water droplets condensed on the inner surface of the film 5 may drop on flowers, vegetables and other crops cultivated in the greenhouse to damage the crops, and the attached water may cause bacteria to propagate and cause pest damage. there were.
【０００５】 このため作物の上方を覆うように温室の中間にカーテンを開閉自在に取付け、 夜間はカーテンをを閉じて、暖房で暖められた空気が天井側に逃げないようにし て省エネルギー化を図ると共に、フイルム内面での水滴発生を少なくすることも 行なわれている。しかしながら、このカーテンを取付けた構造は設備費が高く、 しかも天井面での水滴の発生を確実に防止できず、落下した水滴がカーテンで受 け止められて作物に直接当ることは防げるが、水滴がカーテンの低い所に集まっ て溜るため、その水の重量によりカーテンが破れてしまう問題があった。For this reason, a curtain is installed in the middle of the greenhouse so as to cover the top of the crop so that the curtain can be opened and closed at night, and the curtain is closed at night so that the air warmed by heating does not escape to the ceiling to save energy. At the same time, the generation of water drops on the inner surface of the film has been reduced. However, the structure with this curtain is expensive to install, and moreover, it is not possible to reliably prevent the generation of water droplets on the ceiling surface, and it is possible to prevent dropped water droplets from being caught by the curtain and directly hitting the crops. However, there is a problem that the curtain is torn due to the weight of the water because the water gathers in the lower part of the curtain.
【０００６】[0006]
本考案はかかる点に鑑みなされたもので、フイルムを二重構造に容易に施工で き、しかも温室の断熱効果を高めて省エネルギー化を図ると共に、温室の内面で の結露を防止して作物を保護し、朝方から十分に太陽光線が作物に照射して成育 を促進する温室組立用フイルム固定具およびこれを用いた温室構造を提供するも のである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above point, and the film can be easily installed in a double structure, and the heat insulation effect of the greenhouse can be enhanced to save energy, and at the same time, the dew condensation on the inside of the greenhouse can be prevented and the crop can be protected. It provides a film assembling tool for greenhouse assembly that protects and irradiates crops with sufficient sunlight from the morning to promote growth, and a greenhouse structure using the same.
【０００７】[0007]
本考案の請求項１記載の考案は、温室のフレームに連結する取付板の両端に、 開口部側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ字形状をなす左右受けレールを夫々形成すると共 に、この間の取付板の中間に支柱部を突設し、この支柱部の先端に開口部側を狭 く形成した断面Ｕ字形状をなす中央受けレールを形成し、前記各受けレールにフ イルムを固定するフイルム押えを着脱自在に挿着したことを特徴とするものであ る。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the left and right receiving rails each having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow opening are formed at both ends of the mounting plate connected to the frame of the greenhouse. A pillar is provided in the middle of the pillar, and a central receiving rail having a U-shaped cross section is formed at the tip of this pillar, and the opening side is narrowed. A film retainer for fixing the film to each receiving rail is formed. It is characterized by being detachably inserted.
【０００８】 更に請求項２記載の考案は、取付板の両端に、開口部側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ 字形状をなす左右受けレールを夫々形成すると共に、この間の取付板の中間に支 柱部を突設し、この支柱部の先端に開口部側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ字形状をなす 中央受けレールを形成したフイルム固定具の前記取付板を、温室のフレームに取 付け、取付板の両端に設けた左右受けレールに内壁フイルムを挿着してフイルム 押えで固定すると共に、支柱部の先端に設けた中央受けレールに外壁フイルムを 挿着してフイルム押えで固定して二重構造に形成したことを特徴とするものであ る。Further, according to a second aspect of the present invention, the left and right receiving rails each having a U-shaped cross section and having a narrow opening side are formed at both ends of the mounting plate, and a supporting column portion is provided in the middle of the mounting plate between them. And the mounting plate of the film fixture having a central receiving rail with a U-shaped cross-section with the opening side narrowed at the tip of this column is attached to the greenhouse frame, and both ends of the mounting plate are attached. The inner wall film is inserted into the left and right receiving rails provided on the and fixed with the film retainer, and the outer wall film is inserted into the center receiving rail provided at the tip of the column and fixed with the film retainer to form a double structure. It is characterized by having done.
【０００９】[0009]
本考案のフイルム固定具を用いて温室を建設する場合、温室のフレームを鉄骨 で家形に組んだ後、ここにたる木状にフイルム固定具を所定の間隔で配置してそ の取付板をフレームに固定する。フイルム固定具の一方の受けレールに沿ってこ の上に内壁フイルムの片側を被せてこの上から、フイルム押えを受けレールの内 側に順次挿着して固定する。次に内壁フイルムの他方の端部側を隣接するフイル ム固定具の対向する受けレールに沿ってこの上に重ねてから、フイルム押えを押 し込んで固定する。このようにして隣接するフイルム固定具の左右受けレールに 内壁フイルムを固定して行くと温室の内壁が形成される。 When constructing a greenhouse using the film fixing device of the present invention, the greenhouse frame is assembled into a house shape with steel frames, and then the film fixing devices are arranged at predetermined intervals in a tree shape here, and the mounting plate is framed. Fixed to. Place one side of the inner wall film over this along one of the receiving rails of the film fixing tool, and then insert and fix the film retainer on the inside of the rail one by one. Next, stack the other end of the inner wall film on top of this along the opposing receiving rails of the adjacent film fixing tool, and then press the film retainer to fix it. In this way, when the inner wall film is fixed to the left and right receiving rails of the adjacent film fixing tool, the inner wall of the greenhouse is formed.
【００１０】 次にフイルム固定具の中央の受けレールの上に外壁フイルムを重ね、開口部か らフイルム押えを挿着すると外壁フイルムが押し込まれて固定される。このよう にして隣接するフイルム固定具の中央受けレールに外壁フイルムを順次を固定し て行くと温室の外壁が形成されて、内壁フイルムと外壁フイルムとで二重窓構造 になって、この間に密閉された狭い断熱空間が形成される。Next, the outer wall film is superposed on the receiving rail at the center of the film fixing tool, and the film retainer is inserted from the opening, so that the outer wall film is pushed and fixed. In this way, when the outer wall film is sequentially fixed to the center receiving rail of the adjacent film fixing tool, the outer wall of the greenhouse is formed, and the inner wall film and the outer wall film form a double window structure, and the space between them is sealed. A narrow insulated space is formed.
【００１１】[0011]
以下、本考案の実施例を図１乃至図３を参照して説明する。図１はフイルム固 定具６を示すもので、取付板７の両端に、開口部４側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ字形 状をなす左右の受けレール２ａ，２ｂが夫々形成されていると共に、この間の取 付板７の中間に断面Ｙ字形状をなす支柱部８が突設され、この支柱部８の先端に 開口部４側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ字形状をなす中央の受けレール２ｃが形成され 、これらは例えばアルミニウムなどで一体に押出し成型される。また断面Ｙ字形 状をなす前記支柱部８の内壁面にはビスポケット９が形成されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a film fixing tool 6, in which left and right receiving rails 2a and 2b each having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow opening 4 are formed at both ends of a mounting plate 7, respectively. A support portion 8 having a Y-shaped cross-section is provided in the middle of the mounting plate 7, and a central receiving rail 2c having a U-shaped cross-section is formed at the tip of the support portion 8 so that the opening 4 side is narrowed. Then, these are integrally extruded from aluminum or the like. A screw pocket 9 is formed on the inner wall surface of the pillar portion 8 having a Y-shaped cross section.
【００１２】 次に上記構造のフイルム固定具１を用いて図３に示すように温室10を建設する 場合について説明する。先ず温室10のフレーム11を鉄骨で家形に組んだ後、ここ にたる木状にフイルム固定具６を50〜60cm程度の間隔で配置してその取付板７を フレーム11に固定する。フイルム固定具６の左受けレール６ａに沿ってこの上に 、内壁フイルム12の片側を被せてから、蛇行した押えスプリング３を左受けレー ル６ａの開口部４の一端側から左受けレール６ａの内側に順次挿着すると内壁フ イルム12が押し込まれて固定される。次に内壁フイルム12の他方の端部側を隣接 するフイルム固定具６の右受けレール６ｂに沿ってこの上に重ねてから、蛇行し た押えスプリング３を右受けレール６ｂの開口部４の一端側から内側に順次挿着 すると内壁フイルム12が押し込まれて固定される。このようにして隣接するフイ ルム固定具６…の左右受けレール６ａ、６ｂに内壁フイルム12を固定して行くと 温室10の内壁が形成される。Next, a case of constructing a greenhouse 10 as shown in FIG. 3 using the film fixture 1 having the above structure will be described. First, the frame 11 of the greenhouse 10 is assembled into a house-shape with steel frames, and then the film fixing tools 6 are arranged in a wooden shape here at intervals of about 50 to 60 cm, and the mounting plates 7 thereof are fixed to the frame 11. After covering one side of the inner wall film 12 on the left receiving rail 6a of the film fixing tool 6 and then, meandering the pressing spring 3 from one end side of the opening 4 of the left receiving rail 6a to the left receiving rail 6a. When sequentially inserted inside, the inner wall film 12 is pushed in and fixed. Next, the other end side of the inner wall film 12 is overlapped on the right receiving rail 6b of the adjacent film fixing tool 6 and then the meandering presser spring 3 is attached to one end of the opening 4 of the right receiving rail 6b. The inner wall film 12 is pushed in and fixed when it is sequentially inserted from the side to the inner side. In this way, when the inner wall film 12 is fixed to the left and right receiving rails 6a and 6b of the adjacent film fixing tools 6, ..., The inner wall of the greenhouse 10 is formed.
【００１３】 次にフイルム固定具６の中央受けレール６ｃの上に外壁フイルム13を重ね、中 央受けレール６ｃの開口部４の一端側から内側に押えスプリング３を順次挿着す ると外壁フイルム13が押し込まれて固定される。このようにして隣接するフイル ム固定具６の中央受けレール６ｃに外壁フイルム13を順次を固定して行くと図３ に示すように温室10の外壁が形成されて完了する。Next, the outer wall film 13 is superposed on the central receiving rail 6c of the film fixing tool 6, and the holding spring 3 is sequentially inserted from one end of the opening 4 of the central receiving rail 6c to the outer wall film. 13 is pushed in and fixed. In this manner, when the outer wall film 13 is sequentially fixed to the central receiving rails 6c of the adjacent film fixing tools 6, the outer wall of the greenhouse 10 is formed and completed as shown in FIG.
【００１４】 従ってフイルム固定具６の左右受けレール６ａ、６ｂと中央受けレール６ｃと が段違いに形成され、左右受けレール６ａ、６ｂ…間に張り渡された内壁フイル ム12と中央受けレール６ｃ…間に張り渡された外壁フイルム13とで二重窓構造に なり、この間に密閉された狭い断熱空間14が形成されているので空気の対流が少 なく断熱性に優れている。このため温室内の温度が夜間低下しにくく、特に暖房 を行なっている温室においては暖房効果が高められて省エネルギー化を図ること ができる。Therefore, the left and right receiving rails 6a, 6b and the central receiving rail 6c of the film fixing tool 6 are formed in different steps, and the inner wall film 12 and the central receiving rail 6c, which are stretched between the left and right receiving rails 6a, 6b. The double-walled window structure is formed by the outer wall film 13 stretched between them, and a narrow heat-insulating space 14 is formed between them, so that air convection is small and the heat insulation is excellent. For this reason, the temperature in the greenhouse does not easily drop at night, and especially in greenhouses that are heating, the heating effect is enhanced and energy can be saved.
【００１５】 また温室内の暖まった空気が内壁フイルム12に触れても断熱空間14が設けられ ているので外気によって冷やされにくく、特に外気温が低くなる朝方になっても 結露しない。このため内壁フイルム12と外壁フイルム13により二重構造になって 光の透過性が多少悪くなっても、従来の結露して曇りガラスのようになる１枚構 造のフイルム５に比べて太陽が出ると作物15に十分に照射されて、作物15の成育 を促進することができると共に、結露した水滴の落下による作物15への悪影響を 防止することができる。また温室10の屋根面や壁面は二重構造になっているので 、ヒョウが降って万一、外壁フイルム13が破れても、雨や外気の侵入を防止する こともできる。Further, even if the warm air in the greenhouse touches the inner wall film 12, the heat insulating space 14 is provided so that it is hard to be cooled by the outside air, and no condensation occurs even in the morning when the outside air temperature becomes low. Therefore, even if the inner wall film 12 and the outer wall film 13 form a double structure and the light transmission deteriorates a little, the sun is still more visible than the conventional one-sheet film 5 that becomes like frosted glass due to dew condensation. When it comes out, the crop 15 is sufficiently irradiated, so that the growth of the crop 15 can be promoted and at the same time, the adverse effect on the crop 15 due to the fall of the condensed water droplets can be prevented. Moreover, since the roof and wall surfaces of the greenhouse 10 have a double structure, even if the outer wall film 13 is torn by a leopard, rain and outside air can be prevented from entering.
【００１６】 図４は本考案の他の実施例を示すもので、内壁フイルム12と外壁フイルム13と の間を温風通路18とし、天井中央の内壁フイルム12を除去して、ここに温室10内 に連通する吹出口19を開口すると共に、温室10内の地面に温風器20を設置して温 風吹出管21を温風通路18に挿入して、ここから温風22を温風通路18内に供給し、 ここを加熱し、天井側に達した温風22は吹出口19から温室10に吹出すようにした ものである。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a hot air passage 18 is provided between the inner wall film 12 and the outer wall film 13, the inner wall film 12 at the center of the ceiling is removed, and the greenhouse 10 is placed here. The air outlet 19 communicating with the inside is opened, the warm air blower 20 is installed on the ground in the greenhouse 10 and the hot air blow-out pipe 21 is inserted into the hot air passage 18, and the hot air 22 is fed from here. The hot air 22 that has been supplied to the inside of the room 18 and heated here and has reached the ceiling side is blown out from the outlet 19 to the greenhouse 10.
【００１７】 この構造の温室10では、温風器20からの温風22が温風通路18を通過して常時、 内壁フイルム12と外壁フイルム13を加熱し、温室10内の空気が温風通路18で外気 と遮断されているので夜間に外気温が低下しても結露せず、また吹出口19から温 室10内に吹出して暖房を行なっているので作物15の成育を促進することができる 。なおこの場合、温風器20の代わりに乾燥器や除湿器等、乾燥した空気を排出す る装置を設けて、朝方になって太陽が出た時に運転して外壁フイルム13の内面に 付着した水滴を急速に蒸発させるようにした構造でも良い。In the greenhouse 10 having this structure, the warm air 22 from the warm air fan 20 passes through the warm air passage 18 and constantly heats the inner wall film 12 and the outer wall film 13, so that the air in the greenhouse 10 is heated by the warm air passage. Since it is cut off from the outside air at 18, it does not condense even if the outside temperature drops at night, and since it blows from the outlet 19 into the warm room 10 for heating, the growth of the crop 15 can be promoted. . In this case, a device for discharging dry air, such as a drier or a dehumidifier, was provided instead of the warm air fan 20, and the device was operated when the sun came out in the morning and adhered to the inner surface of the outer wall film 13. The structure may be such that water drops are rapidly evaporated.
【００１８】 図５は外壁フイルム13として耐候性、透光性に優れ10年以上も使用できるフッ 素系やポリエステル系のフイルムを使用し、内壁フイルム12として安価で取付け が容易な塩化ビニール系のフイルムを用いる場合の本考案の他の実施例を示すも のである。フッ素系やポリエステル系のフイルムは半硬質または硬質で弾性が強 いので、押えスプリング３が飛び出す恐れがあので、これを外壁フイルム13とし て用いる場合には、中央受けレール６ｃの上に外壁フイルム13を重ねて押えスプ リング３を挿着して押し込んだ後、アルミニウムの押出材で形成された押さえ金 具23で上面を押え、このビス孔24にビス25を通して外壁フイルム13を貫通させ、 先端をビスポッケット９にねじ込んで固定するようにしたものである。FIG. 5 shows that the outer wall film 13 is made of a fluorine-based or polyester film which has excellent weather resistance and translucency and can be used for more than 10 years. The inner wall film 12 is made of a vinyl chloride-based resin which is inexpensive and easy to install. Another embodiment of the present invention when a film is used is shown. Since the fluorine-based or polyester-based film is semi-hard or hard and has high elasticity, the presser spring 3 may pop out. Therefore, when using this as the outer wall film 13, the outer wall film is placed on the central receiving rail 6c. After stacking 13 together and inserting the presser spring 3, press the upper surface with a presser tool 23 formed of aluminum extruded material, pass a screw 25 through this screw hole 24 to penetrate the outer wall film 13, and Is fixed to the screw pocket 9 by screwing.
【００１９】 なお上記実施例では温室を施工する場合について説明したが、乾燥室や簡易倉 庫を組立る場合にも使用することができる。In the above embodiment, the case of constructing a greenhouse was explained, but it can also be used in the case of assembling a drying room or a simple warehouse.
【００２０】[0020]
以上説明した如く本考案に係る温室組立用フイルム固定具は屋根面や壁面をフ イルムで容易に二重構造に施工し、温室の断熱効果を高めて省エネルギー化を図 ると共に、温室内面での結露を防止して作物を保護して朝方から十分に太陽光線 が作物に照射して成育を促進することができるものである。 As explained above, the greenhouse fixing film fixture according to the present invention can be easily constructed in a double structure on the roof surface and wall surface to enhance the heat insulation effect of the greenhouse to save energy, and at the It is possible to prevent dew condensation and protect crops and to irradiate crops with sufficient sunlight from the morning to promote growth.
【図１】本考案の一実施例による温室組立用フイルム固
定具を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a film fixture for assembling a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１のフイルム固定具に内壁フイルムと外壁フ
イルムを取付けた状態を示す断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an inner wall film and an outer wall film are attached to the film fixing tool of FIG.
【図３】図１のフイルム固定具を用いて二重構造に形成
した温室を示す断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a greenhouse formed in a double structure using the film fixture of FIG.
【図４】図１のフイルム固定具を用いて温風通路を形成
した温室を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a greenhouse in which a warm air passage is formed using the film fixture shown in FIG.
【図５】本考案の他の実施例によるフイルム固定具に内
壁フイルムと外壁フイルムを取付けた状態を示す断面図
である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state in which an inner wall film and an outer wall film are attached to a film fixing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】従来のイルム固定具によりフイルムを取付けた
状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a film is attached by a conventional film fixing tool.
１ フイルム固定具 ２ 受けレール ３ 押えスプリング ４ 開口部 ５ フイルム ６ フイルム固定具 ６ａ 左受けレール ６ｂ 右受けレール ６ｃ 中央受けレール ７ 取付板 ８ 支柱部 ９ ビスポケット 10 温室 11 フレーム 12 内壁フイルム 13 外壁フイルム 14 断熱空間 15 作物 18 温風通路 19 吹出口 20 温風器 21 吹出管 22 温風 23 押さえ金具ビス 24 ビス孔 25 ビス 1 film fixing tool 2 receiving rail 3 presser spring 4 opening 5 film 6 film fixing tool 6a left receiving rail 6b right receiving rail 6c central receiving rail 7 mounting plate 8 strut 9 screw pocket 10 greenhouse 11 frame 12 inner wall film 13 outer wall film 14 Insulation space 15 Crop 18 Warm air passage 19 Air outlet 20 Hot air blower 21 Air blower pipe 22 Hot air 23 Holding metal screw 24 Screw hole 25 Screw
Claims (2)
に、開口部側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ字形状をなす左右受
けレールを夫々形成すると共に、この間の取付板の中間
に支柱部を突設し、この支柱部の先端に開口部側を狭く
形成した断面Ｕ字形状をなす中央受けレールを形成し、
前記各受けレールにフイルムを固定するフイルム押えを
着脱自在に挿着したことを特徴とする温室組立用フイル
ム固定具。1. Right and left receiving rails each having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow opening side are formed at both ends of a mounting plate connected to a frame of a greenhouse, and a supporting column is projected in the middle of the mounting plate between them. And a central receiving rail having a U-shaped cross section with a narrow opening side formed at the tip of the column,
A film fixture for greenhouse assembly, wherein a film retainer for fixing a film is detachably attached to each of the receiving rails.
た断面Ｕ字形状をなす左右受けレールを夫々形成すると
共に、この間の取付板の中間に支柱部を突設し、この支
柱部の先端に開口部側を狭く形成した断面Ｕ字形状をな
す中央受けレールを形成したフイルム固定具の前記取付
板を、温室のフレームに取付け、取付板の両端に設けた
左右受けレールに内壁フイルムを挿着してフイルム押え
で固定すると共に、支柱部の先端に設けた中央受けレー
ルに外壁フイルムを挿着してフイルム押えで固定して二
重構造に形成したことを特徴とする温室。2. Right and left receiving rails each having a U-shaped cross section and having a narrow opening side are formed at both ends of the mounting plate, and a supporting column is projected in the middle of the mounting plate between them. The attachment plate of the film fixture having a central receiving rail having a U-shaped cross section whose opening side is narrowed at the tip of is attached to the frame of the greenhouse, and left and right receiving rails provided at both ends of the attaching plate have inner wall films. The greenhouse is characterized in that it is formed into a double structure by inserting and fixing the film with a film retainer and fixing it with a film retainer and fixing the outer wall film with a center retainer rail provided at the tip of the column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP064294U JPH0617462U (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Film fixture for assembling greenhouse and greenhouse using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP064294U JPH0617462U (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Film fixture for assembling greenhouse and greenhouse using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0617462U true JPH0617462U (en) | 1994-03-08 |
Family
ID=13254080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP064294U Pending JPH0617462U (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-08-21 | Film fixture for assembling greenhouse and greenhouse using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0617462U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008005777A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-17 | Sekisui Film Kk | Supporting member |
| JP2010161966A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-29 | Green System:Kk | Agricultural greenhouse |
| JP2011062132A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Saicho Bussan Kk | Method and apparatus for air conditioning plant cultivation greenhouse |
| KR101369200B1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-03-03 | 주식회사 건원테크 | A frame for vinyl house |
| KR20170053439A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-16 | 주식회사 건원테크 | A vinyl fixture for vinyl house and fixation method thereof |
| CN118176974A (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-06-14 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A light-enhancing and heat-insulating solar greenhouse skeleton system and control method |
-
1992
- 1992-08-21 JP JP064294U patent/JPH0617462U/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008005777A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-17 | Sekisui Film Kk | Supporting member |
| JP2010161966A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-29 | Green System:Kk | Agricultural greenhouse |
| JP2011062132A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Saicho Bussan Kk | Method and apparatus for air conditioning plant cultivation greenhouse |
| KR101369200B1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-03-03 | 주식회사 건원테크 | A frame for vinyl house |
| KR20170053439A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-16 | 주식회사 건원테크 | A vinyl fixture for vinyl house and fixation method thereof |
| CN118176974A (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-06-14 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A light-enhancing and heat-insulating solar greenhouse skeleton system and control method |
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