JPH0144149B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0144149B2 JPH0144149B2 JP57187865A JP18786582A JPH0144149B2 JP H0144149 B2 JPH0144149 B2 JP H0144149B2 JP 57187865 A JP57187865 A JP 57187865A JP 18786582 A JP18786582 A JP 18786582A JP H0144149 B2 JPH0144149 B2 JP H0144149B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- coupling agent
- silane coupling
- prepreg
- clad laminate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、金属箔の積層板への接着強度を改善
した金属箔張り積層板の製造法に関する。
近年、電子産業界に於て金属箔張り積層板が多
用されている。電子機器の部品の高密度実装化に
伴ない、金属箔張り積層板を加工して得られる回
路パターンの細幅化、ランド面積の縮小化が指向
され、同時にこれら回路板は自動組立装置によつ
て組立てられることが多いので、金属箔の積層板
への接着強度が弱いことに起因する不良が多くな
る傾向にある。例えば、金属箔の導体幅が0.2〜
0.5mmで設計される回路板を自動溶融半田ライン
工程で処理する場合、金属箔剥れ不良が数パーセ
ントにも達することがあり問題になる。
本発明は、この様な状況を克服し、金属箔剥れ
不良の少ない金属箔張り積層板を得ることを目的
とする。
本発明は、金属箔の積層板への接着強度を向上
させるため、積層板製造工程に於て、基材に熱硬
化性樹脂ワニスを含浸乾燥して得たプリプレグに
シランカツプリング剤処理を施し、該プリプレグ
を少なくとも金属箔と接する位置に積層し、加熱
加圧成形することを特徴とする。
シランカツプリング剤は、その分子中に2個以
上の異なつた反応基をもつ有機ケイ素単量体であ
り、2個の反応基の1つは金属箔と化学結合する
メトキシ基、エトキシ基、シラノール基等で、も
う1つの反応基は熱硬化性樹脂と化学結合するビ
ニル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基などである。即
ち、本発明では、プリプレグを積層し加熱加圧成
形する際、プリプレグ中のシランカツプリング剤
と混じり合つた熱硬化性樹脂が溶融流動した後硬
化し、シランカツプリング剤が樹脂と金属箔との
間に強力な化学結合による橋かけ構造を作ること
によつて接着強度の大きい金属箔張り積層板が得
られる。なお、シランカツプリング剤を予め熱硬
化性樹脂ワニス中に添加しておき、これを基材に
含浸乾燥して得たプリプレグを用いる方法は既知
であるが、この様な方法では接着強度を向上させ
る効果がないことを実験的に確かめている。
また、金属箔にシランカツプリング剤処理を施
しておくことも既知であるが、この場合溶融した
樹脂とシランカツプリング剤とが良好に混じり合
わない。しかし、本発明では、プリプレグが更に
シランカツプリング剤処理されているため、シラ
ンカツプリング剤と溶融した樹脂とがよく混じり
合い、溶融樹脂の粘度を下げる作用をするので、
シランカツプリング剤の含有量の多い樹脂が、金
属箔表面の微細な凹凸にまで良好に流動してい
き、金属箔の接着強度を大きなものにする。
本発明に於て、プリプレグにカツプリング剤処
理をする方法は、基材に熱硬化性樹脂ワニスを含
浸し乾燥工程から出て来たプリプレグに、場合に
よつては酢酸などでPH調整したシランカツプリン
グ剤溶液をスプレー法、デイツプ法などで付着さ
せた後100℃前後で数秒〜数分間乾燥するもので
ある。シランカツプリング剤溶液は濃度が重量で
1%程度が適当であり、プリプレグへの付着量は
プリプレグの重量に対して0.3〜0.5%が最も効果
的であつたが、特に範囲を限定するものではな
い。
次に、本発明に使用できるシランカツプリング
剤は、有機ケイ素単量体の全てであるが、熱硬化
性樹脂がエポキシ樹脂の場合はガンマーグリシド
キシプロピルトリメトキシシランが好ましく、ま
たフエノール樹脂の場合はガンマーアミノプロピ
ルトリエトキシシランが好ましく、使用する金属
箔の種類、積層板の構成などによつて適宜選定す
る。また、本発明に於て、シランカツプリング剤
処理をしたプリプレグは、必ずしもプリプレグの
全体に用いる必要はなく、少なくとも金属箔と接
する位置に用いればよい。
次に、本発明の実施例について述べる。
実施例 1
エポキシ樹脂EPON−1001(シエル化学製)100
重量部、硬化剤ジシアンジアミド4重量部、促進
剤ベンジルジメチルアミン0.5重量部よりなるエ
ポキシ樹脂ワニスを、ガラス布に樹脂量40%にな
る様含浸乾燥してプリプレグを得た。該プリプレ
グに、シランカツプリング剤ガンマーグリシドキ
シプロピルトリメトキシシランの1%水溶液を付
着量0.3〜0.5%になる様スプレーした後100℃に
て1分間乾燥した。前記シランカツプリング剤処
理をしたプリプレグを7枚積層し、その両面に
35μ厚の銅箔を載置して温度160℃、圧力60Kg/
cm2で30分間加熱加圧して厚さ1.6mmの両面銅箔張
り積層板を得た(発明品1)。
実施例 2
実施例1と同様の方法で、但しシランカツプリ
ング剤の1%水溶液を付着量0.1〜0.2%になる様
スプレーして処理したプリプレグを用い、厚さ
1.6mmの両面銅箔張り積層板を得た(発明品2)。
従来例 1
実施例1と同様の方法で、但し本発明のシラン
カツプリング剤処理を施こさないプリプレグを用
い、厚さ1.6mmの両面銅箔張り積層板を得た(従
来品1)。
従来例 2
実施例1と同様のエポキシ樹脂ワニスに同様の
シランカツプリング剤を重量で0.5%添加して、
これをガラス布に樹脂量40%になる様含浸乾燥し
てプリプレグを得た。該プリプレグを用い実施例
1と同様の成形方法にて厚さ1.6mmの両面銅箔張
り積層板を得た(従来品2)。
次に、発明品1、2及び従来品1、2のJIS法
による銅箔引剥し強さの測定結果を第1表に、ま
た前記各積層板から得た導体幅0.3mmで設計され
た実用パターンをもつ回路板を、自動溶融半田ラ
イン(半田温度250℃、ラインスピード1m/分)
工程で処理した場合の銅箔剥れ不良率を第2表に
夫々示す。
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a metal foil-clad laminate that improves the adhesive strength of metal foil to the laminate. In recent years, metal foil-clad laminates have been widely used in the electronics industry. As parts of electronic devices become more densely packaged, there is a trend toward narrower circuit patterns and smaller land areas obtained by processing metal foil-covered laminates, and at the same time, these circuit boards are being assembled using automatic assembly equipment. Since these metal foils are often assembled together, there is a tendency for many defects to occur due to the weak adhesive strength of the metal foil to the laminate. For example, the conductor width of metal foil is 0.2~
When processing circuit boards designed with 0.5 mm in an automatic melting soldering line process, metal foil peeling defects can reach several percent, which is a problem. An object of the present invention is to overcome such a situation and to obtain a metal foil-clad laminate with fewer metal foil peeling defects. In order to improve the adhesive strength of the metal foil to the laminate, the prepreg obtained by impregnating and drying the base material with a thermosetting resin varnish is treated with a silane coupling agent during the laminate manufacturing process. , the prepreg is laminated at least at a position in contact with the metal foil, and is heated and press-molded. Silane coupling agents are organosilicon monomers that have two or more different reactive groups in their molecules, and one of the two reactive groups is a methoxy group, ethoxy group, or silanol group that chemically bonds with the metal foil. Another reactive group is a vinyl group, epoxy group, amino group, etc. that chemically bonds with the thermosetting resin. That is, in the present invention, when prepregs are laminated and heated and pressure-molded, the thermosetting resin mixed with the silane coupling agent in the prepreg melts and flows, and then hardens, and the silane coupling agent bonds with the resin and metal foil. A metal foil-clad laminate with high adhesive strength can be obtained by creating a bridging structure with strong chemical bonds between the two. Note that there is a known method in which a silane coupling agent is added to a thermosetting resin varnish in advance, and a prepreg obtained by impregnating and drying the silane coupling agent into a base material is used, but such a method does not improve adhesive strength. It has been experimentally confirmed that there is no effect on It is also known to treat metal foil with a silane coupling agent, but in this case the molten resin and the silane coupling agent do not mix well. However, in the present invention, since the prepreg is further treated with a silane coupling agent, the silane coupling agent and the molten resin mix well and have the effect of lowering the viscosity of the molten resin.
The resin with a high content of silane coupling agent flows well into the fine irregularities on the surface of the metal foil, increasing the adhesive strength of the metal foil. In the present invention, the method of treating prepreg with a coupling agent involves impregnating a base material with thermosetting resin varnish and applying a silane cup whose pH has been adjusted with acetic acid etc. to the prepreg that comes out of the drying process. A ring agent solution is applied by a spray method, dip method, etc., and then dried at around 100°C for several seconds to several minutes. The appropriate concentration of the silane coupling agent solution is about 1% by weight, and the most effective amount of silane coupling agent solution is 0.3 to 0.5% based on the weight of the prepreg, but there is no particular limit to the range. do not have. Next, the silane coupling agent that can be used in the present invention includes all organosilicon monomers, but when the thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin, gamma glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is preferred, and phenolic resins are preferred. In this case, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is preferable, and is appropriately selected depending on the type of metal foil used, the structure of the laminate, etc. Furthermore, in the present invention, the prepreg treated with a silane coupling agent does not necessarily need to be used on the entire prepreg, but may be used at least in the position where it contacts the metal foil. Next, examples of the present invention will be described. Example 1 Epoxy resin EPON-1001 (Ciel Chemical) 100
A prepreg was obtained by impregnating a glass cloth with an epoxy resin varnish consisting of 4 parts by weight of dicyandiamide as a hardening agent and 0.5 parts by weight of benzyldimethylamine as an accelerator to a resin content of 40% and drying. The prepreg was sprayed with a 1% aqueous solution of a silane coupling agent gamma glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to a coating amount of 0.3 to 0.5%, and then dried at 100° C. for 1 minute. Seven prepregs treated with the silane coupling agent were laminated, and both sides were coated with
A 35μ thick copper foil was placed at a temperature of 160℃ and a pressure of 60Kg/
cm 2 for 30 minutes to obtain a 1.6 mm thick double-sided copper foil-clad laminate (invention product 1). Example 2 The same method as in Example 1 was used, except that a prepreg treated by spraying a 1% aqueous solution of a silane coupling agent to a coating amount of 0.1 to 0.2% was used.
A 1.6 mm double-sided copper foil-clad laminate was obtained (invention product 2). Conventional Example 1 A double-sided copper foil-clad laminate with a thickness of 1.6 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, but using a prepreg that was not treated with the silane coupling agent of the present invention (Conventional Product 1). Conventional Example 2 0.5% by weight of the same silane coupling agent was added to the same epoxy resin varnish as in Example 1.
This was impregnated into a glass cloth to a resin content of 40% and dried to obtain a prepreg. Using the prepreg, a double-sided copper foil-clad laminate with a thickness of 1.6 mm was obtained by the same molding method as in Example 1 (Conventional Product 2). Next, Table 1 shows the results of measuring the copper foil peel strength according to the JIS method for invented products 1 and 2 and conventional products 1 and 2. Circuit boards with patterns are automatically melted on a soldering line (soldering temperature 250℃, line speed 1m/min)
Table 2 shows the copper foil peeling failure rate when treated in the process.
【表】【table】
【表】
第1表、第2表から明らかな様に、本発明によ
れば金属箔引剥し強度が強く、近年の電子機器に
おける部品の高密度実装化製造工程の自動ライン
化に充分対応できる金属箔張り積層板を得られる
点、工業的価値は極めて大きい。[Table] As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, the present invention has a strong metal foil peeling strength, and is fully compatible with the automated line manufacturing process for high-density mounting of parts in recent electronic devices. The industrial value of this method is extremely great as it allows the production of metal foil-clad laminates.
Claims (1)
たプリプレグを所定枚数重ねその両面または片面
に金属箔を載置して加熱加圧成形するに際し、少
なくとも金属箔と接する面には前記製造したプリ
プレグに更にシランカツプリング剤処理を施した
ものを用いることを特徴とする金属箔張り積層板
の製造法。 2 プリプレグへのシランカツプリング剤の付着
がプリプレグの重量に対して0.3〜0.5%である特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の金属箔張り積層板の製
造法。[Claims] 1. When a predetermined number of prepregs obtained by impregnating and drying a base material with a thermosetting resin varnish are laminated with metal foil on both sides or one side and then heated and press-molded, at least the metal foil and A method for manufacturing a metal foil-clad laminate, characterized in that the contacting surface uses the prepared prepreg further treated with a silane coupling agent. 2. The method for producing a metal foil-clad laminate according to claim 1, wherein the silane coupling agent is attached to the prepreg in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5% based on the weight of the prepreg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57187865A JPS5976250A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1982-10-26 | Manufacture of metallic foil lined laminated board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57187865A JPS5976250A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1982-10-26 | Manufacture of metallic foil lined laminated board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5976250A JPS5976250A (en) | 1984-05-01 |
| JPH0144149B2 true JPH0144149B2 (en) | 1989-09-26 |
Family
ID=16213564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57187865A Granted JPS5976250A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1982-10-26 | Manufacture of metallic foil lined laminated board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5976250A (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS505481A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-21 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-26 JP JP57187865A patent/JPS5976250A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5976250A (en) | 1984-05-01 |
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