JPH01500007A - insect trap - Google Patents
insect trapInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01500007A JPH01500007A JP62503155A JP50315587A JPH01500007A JP H01500007 A JPH01500007 A JP H01500007A JP 62503155 A JP62503155 A JP 62503155A JP 50315587 A JP50315587 A JP 50315587A JP H01500007 A JPH01500007 A JP H01500007A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical body
- insect trap
- sphere
- insects
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 捕虫トラップ 本発明は、電動ファンと、このファンの吸込み側に配した電灯源とを内部に設け た筒状体を有する捕虫トラップに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] insect trap The present invention includes an electric fan and an electric light source disposed on the suction side of the fan. The present invention relates to an insect trap having a cylindrical body.
この種の捕虫トラップは飛翔昆虫類を捕虫し、毒薬(トキシン)を使用せずにそ れらを根絶させる必要のあるところではいずこでも利用されている。This type of insect trap captures flying insects and does so without the use of poisons. They are used wherever there is a need to eradicate them.
このような捕虫トランプの1例が米国特許第2.893゜161号から公知であ る。この例において、光源は、筒状体の吸込み側端部の外方リム内におさまる円 筒となっている。An example of such an insect-catching playing card is known from U.S. Pat. No. 2,893°161. Ru. In this example, the light source is a circle that fits within the outer rim of the suction end of the tube. It is a cylinder.
しかし、この公知例には成る欠点がある。即ち、昆虫が光放射円筒の周囲にため られるためまたこの円筒がファンにより発生される空気流のスクリーンとして機 能する構造のため、昆虫が筒状体の内部に吸込まれず、筒状体の前方部分に昆虫 が容易にとどまることが出来るので、決して効率の良いものではないのである。However, this known example has certain drawbacks. That is, insects accumulate around the light emitting cylinder. This cylinder also acts as a screen for the airflow generated by the fan. Because of its structure, insects are not sucked into the cylindrical body, and insects are kept in the front part of the cylindrical body. It is by no means efficient as it can easily stay in place.
更に、吸込み側端部の口部が拡開構成となっており、このため気流速度が大きく 減ぜられてしまい、大型の昆虫は容易に直接気流を横切って捕虫トラップから逃 げることが出来るという欠点もある。Furthermore, the mouth on the suction side has an expanded configuration, which increases the airflow velocity. large insects can easily escape from the trap by directly crossing the airflow. It also has the disadvantage of being able to give up.
本発明の目的は、上記種類の捕虫トラップの上記のような問題点を解消すること であり、またこの目的は、筒状体の口部よりもわずかに小寸法の光透過性の球体 を光源の周囲に、吸込み空気のための狭い空間を維持するようにして取付ける構 成とすることにより達成することが出来る。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the above-mentioned types of insect traps. and this purpose is to create a light-transmitting sphere with dimensions slightly smaller than the mouth of the tube. around the light source in such a way as to maintain a narrow space for intake air. This can be achieved by establishing the following.
この構成によれば、球体の測部に沿い気流の速度を著しく増大させることが出来 るので、驚くほど簡単に捕虫トラップの性能を著しく向上させることが出来る。According to this configuration, it is possible to significantly increase the velocity of the airflow along the measuring part of the sphere. Therefore, it is surprisingly easy to significantly improve the performance of insect traps.
この構成によれば、昆虫は空気流を横切って通過することが出来ず、この気流か ら逃れることが出来なくなる。更に、球体の頂部にとまった昆虫は球体の側面に 向い這い出そうとしがちであり、この側面の部分で空気流につかまり筒状体内に 吸込まれることになることも判明した。With this configuration, insects cannot pass across the airflow; It becomes impossible to escape. Additionally, insects that land on the top of the sphere will land on the sides of the sphere. It tends to crawl out, and this side part gets caught in the airflow and falls inside the cylindrical body. It also turned out that he was going to be sucked in.
上記に加え、本発明による捕虫トラップの構造は、公知の捕虫トラップに比べ著 しく一層衛生的でありまたその掃除が一層容易である。この理由は、公知例にお ける光放射円筒又は電球が非常に高温となり従って昆虫及びそれらの排泄物が乾 燥して、そのような光源から除去するのが非常に困難となるのに対し、本発明の 構造によれば球体をそのソケットからゆるめることにより取外し、簡単にその掃 除を行うことが可能だからである。公知例の場合と異なり、球体の表面温度はは るかに低く、従ってその掃除は著しく容易である。In addition to the above, the structure of the insect trap according to the present invention is significantly different from that of known insect traps. It is more hygienic and easier to clean. The reason for this is based on the publicly known example. The light emitting cylinder or bulb becomes so hot that the insects and their excrement dry out. drying and would be very difficult to remove from such light sources, whereas the present invention According to the construction, the sphere can be removed by loosening it from its socket, and its cleaning can be done easily. This is because it is possible to remove Unlike the known example, the surface temperature of the sphere is much lower and therefore its cleaning is significantly easier.
これに加え、この球体は、光源が全く耐え得ないような荷重及び外部衝撃に耐え 得るような強度の高い材料にて製造し得るという利点もある。In addition to this, the sphere can withstand loads and external shocks that the light source cannot withstand at all. It also has the advantage that it can be manufactured from materials with high strength such as those available.
筒状体を、後に記述する請求の範囲第2項に記載のように構成することにより、 作用又は作動上極めて効率が良くかつ経済的なベンチュリ状の構造を実現するこ とが出来る。By configuring the cylindrical body as described in claim 2 described later, To realize a venturi-like structure which is extremely efficient and economical in operation or operation. I can do that.
また、請求の範囲第3項に記載のように球体の頂部を一部突出させた構成とする ことにより、昆虫に対する誘引力を著しく増大させることが出来る。これは、均 一で柔らか或いはおだやかな光放射が昆虫を魅き寄せるからである。Further, as described in claim 3, the top of the sphere is partially protruded. By doing so, the attraction to insects can be significantly increased. This is This is because the soft or gentle light emission attracts insects.
更に、請求の範囲第4項に記載のように筒状体を回転体状とすることにより、製 造が容易となりまた壁又は支持部の穴内への取付けも容易となる。Furthermore, by making the cylindrical body into the shape of a rotating body as described in claim 4, the manufacturing process can be improved. It is easy to construct and also easy to install in a hole in a wall or support.
最後に、請求の範囲第5項に記載の青色に着色された球体は、昆虫の餌として極 めて有効であることも判明した。Finally, the blue-colored spheres according to claim 5 are extremely useful as insect food. It was also found to be effective.
以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の更に詳細な説明を記載するが、添付図面中、 第1図は、公知構造例を1部切除しまた1部を断面にて示す斜視図である。Hereinafter, a more detailed explanation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a known structure example with a part removed and a part cut away.
第2図は、組込み捕虫トラップの1例を示す略示図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating one example of a built-in insect trap.
第3図は、本発明の実施例を示す横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
第3図は、本発明による捕虫トラップの好ましい1実施例を示す。FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the insect trap according to the present invention.
この捕虫トラップは、2個の筒状体部分、即ちじょうご状の筒状体部13と円筒 状の筒状体部14が合体された筒状体から構成されている。This insect trap has two cylindrical parts, namely a funnel-shaped cylindrical part 13 and a cylindrical part 13. It is constituted by a cylindrical body in which a cylindrical body portion 14 of a shape is combined.
じょうご状の筒状体部13はその最大径部及び最小径部において円筒状であり、 これらの最大径部及び最小径部の間で切頭円錐形状となっている。The funnel-shaped cylindrical body portion 13 is cylindrical at its maximum diameter and minimum diameter, It has a truncated conical shape between the maximum diameter part and the minimum diameter part.
円筒状の筒状体部14は、じょうご状筒状体部13の最小径部の部分に挿入可能 で、そこに例えばねじ19により固定される。The cylindrical body portion 14 can be inserted into the smallest diameter portion of the funnel-shaped tube body portion 13. Then, it is fixed there with, for example, a screw 19.
これらの筒状体部13及び14内に、光源及びファンが設けられている。光源は 円筒状支持部材16に取付けられたソケット3にはめた電球4から成る。A light source and a fan are provided within these cylindrical bodies 13 and 14. The light source is It consists of a light bulb 4 fitted in a socket 3 mounted on a cylindrical support member 16.
同筒状支持部材16はその1側方に、多数、例えば4個の間隔部材17を有して おり、これらの部材17は筒状体部13の内面に当接させて設けることが出来、 また筒状体部13に比較し小径の筒状体部14の端部フランジにも当接させて設 けてもよい。The cylindrical support member 16 has a large number of spacing members 17, for example four, on one side thereof. These members 17 can be provided in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical body part 13, It is also provided in contact with the end flange of the cylindrical body part 14, which has a smaller diameter than the cylindrical body part 13. You can leave it.
更に、電球4を被う青色に着色された球体15をはめるためのソケット18がね じ19により上記の円筒状支持部材16に取付けられている。Furthermore, there is a socket 18 for fitting a blue-colored sphere 15 that covers the light bulb 4. It is attached to the cylindrical support member 16 by means of screws 19.
球体15の寸法は、その最大径部が筒状体部13の外方端の円筒部の内方にある ように決められている。この構成により、環状の空間1が形成されるが、その大 きさは昆虫を通すのにちょうど充分でありかつ昆虫が可能な限り有効にこの空間 1を通り吸込まれることになる程度に強力な真空又は内方への空気流12を維持 し得るようなものである。The dimensions of the sphere 15 are such that its maximum diameter is inside the cylindrical portion at the outer end of the cylindrical body portion 13. It is determined that With this configuration, an annular space 1 is formed, and the size of the annular space 1 is The opening is just enough to allow insects to pass through and the insects occupy this space as effectively as possible. maintain a vacuum or inward air flow 12 strong enough to be drawn through 1; It is something that can be done.
更に、球体15は、青色光を180°の弧部分にわたり放射し得るように、その 円い頂部が筒状体部13を超えである距離だけ突出するような長さを有している 。Furthermore, the sphere 15 is configured such that it can emit blue light over an arc of 180°. It has a length such that the rounded top protrudes beyond the cylindrical body part 13 by a certain distance. .
上記円筒状支持部材160反対端又は後方端部には、電動モータ11が設けられ ていて、このモータ11が軸を介してファン又はプロペラ6を駆動し、その回転 により空気が空間1より吸込まれまた出口2より吐出されるようになっている。An electric motor 11 is provided at the opposite end or rear end of the cylindrical support member 160. This motor 11 drives the fan or propeller 6 through the shaft, and its rotation Air is sucked in from the space 1 and discharged from the outlet 2.
プロペラ又はファン6の回転に際し、空気流中にただよう昆虫類8はつぶされ、 殺される。これにより昆虫が全て殺されないおそれのある場合には、出口2の部 分に、昆虫をとらえ、集める網袋又はこれと同様な物体(図示せず)を設けるこ とが可能である。When the propeller or fan 6 rotates, insects 8 floating in the airflow are crushed. be killed. If there is a risk that this will not kill all the insects, use exit 2. A mesh bag or similar object (not shown) may be provided to trap and collect insects. is possible.
本発明の捕虫トラップは全ゆる状態で作動可能である。第2図に示される公知の 捕虫トラップの場合と同様に壁内に組込むことも出来るし或いは支持部材又はこ れと同様な物体に設けることも可能である。The insect trap of the present invention can operate in all conditions. The known method shown in FIG. As with insect traps, it can be built into the wall, or it can be attached to a supporting member or It is also possible to provide it on a similar object.
電球又は電灯4及びファン6(モータ11)を電源に接続させて、球体15を通 し拡散放射される青色光により昆虫を引き寄せることが可能である。昆虫は、球 体に接近するやいなや或いは球体上を空気流内に這う時、吸込み空気流により捕 えられる。これにより、昆虫は筒状棒を通して送られ、ファンの部分を通り、捕 虫トラップの他端部或いは後端にいたる前に殺されてしまうのであるが、必要に 応じ、昆虫を集めるようにすることも可能である。Connect the light bulb or electric light 4 and the fan 6 (motor 11) to the power source, and pass the bulb 15 through it. The diffusely emitted blue light can attract insects. insects are spheres As soon as it approaches the body or as it crawls over the sphere into the air stream, it is captured by the inhaling air stream. available. This sends the insects through the cylindrical rod, past the fan section, and into the trap. The insects are killed before they reach the other end or rear end of the trap, but if necessary Depending on the situation, it is also possible to collect insects.
ig 2 国際調査報告ig 2 international search report
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK206986A DK206986A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1986-05-05 | PROCEDURE AND RESOURCES FOR COLLECTING FLYING INSECTS |
| DK2069/86 | 1986-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01500007A true JPH01500007A (en) | 1989-01-12 |
Family
ID=8109859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62503155A Pending JPH01500007A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1987-05-04 | insect trap |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01500007A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR880701071A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7430287A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK206986A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1987006795A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989012389A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-12-28 | Edward Albert Williams | Insect exterminator |
| US5014460A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-05-14 | All Tech Industries | Combination lantern and flying insect eradicator |
| US5203816A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-04-20 | Townsend Daniel M | Electric flea trap |
| DE4327150A1 (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-16 | Heinz Peter Brandstetter | Method and device for catching insects |
| IT1276687B1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-11-03 | Mo El Srl | DEVICE FOR CATCHING INSECTS AND SIMILAR |
| NZ539860A (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2007-11-30 | Black Mantis Ltd | An insect trap and a method of attracting insects using variable infra-red emission |
| GB2447969A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | Huseyin Bayir | A device to extract flying insects such as flies from a room |
| GB2585830B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-09-08 | Foster Peter | Humane flying insect room extractor |
| CN113728992A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 东莞市方盛生物科技有限公司 | Novel mosquito attracting device and installation and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1484369A (en) * | 1922-06-06 | 1924-02-19 | Andreucci Carlo | Flycatcher |
| US1671404A (en) * | 1927-08-04 | 1928-05-29 | George C Cherry | Mosquito and insect trap |
| FR810365A (en) * | 1936-06-02 | 1937-03-20 | Mosquito trap | |
| US2236698A (en) * | 1940-05-25 | 1941-04-01 | Louis J L Rector | Combined insect trap and traffic light |
| FR1102124A (en) * | 1954-03-30 | 1955-10-17 | Mosquito trap | |
| US4141173A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1979-02-27 | Weimert Joseph F | Fly catcher |
-
1986
- 1986-05-05 DK DK206986A patent/DK206986A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-05-04 JP JP62503155A patent/JPH01500007A/en active Pending
- 1987-05-04 KR KR1019880700003A patent/KR880701071A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-05-04 WO PCT/DK1987/000048 patent/WO1987006795A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-05-04 AU AU74302/87A patent/AU7430287A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR880701071A (en) | 1988-07-25 |
| DK206986A (en) | 1987-11-06 |
| DK206986D0 (en) | 1986-05-05 |
| WO1987006795A1 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
| AU7430287A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
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